Can you get unemployment if fired while on FMLA in New York?
My employer terminated me last week while I was on approved FMLA leave for a family medical emergency. I've been with the company for 4 years and had no disciplinary issues before taking leave. They said it was due to 'restructuring' but the timing seems suspicious. Can I still file for unemployment benefits with NYS Department of Labor even though I was fired while on protected leave? I'm worried they'll deny my claim because technically I was terminated, not laid off. Has anyone dealt with this situation before?
15 comments


Ana Rusula
Yes, you can absolutely file for unemployment benefits in this situation. Being fired while on FMLA doesn't automatically disqualify you from UI benefits. The key question NYS Department of Labor will examine is whether you were terminated for misconduct or other disqualifying reasons. If your employer claims restructuring but you suspect retaliation for taking FMLA leave, that could actually strengthen your unemployment claim. File immediately and be prepared to explain the circumstances during any adjudication process.
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Noah huntAce420
•Thank you! Should I mention the FMLA timing when I file my initial claim, or wait until they ask about it?
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Fidel Carson
this happened to my coworker last year and she got approved for benefits. took about 3 weeks for adjudication but nys department of labor ruled in her favor since the company couldn't prove misconduct
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Isaiah Sanders
•That's encouraging to hear! Did she have to appeal or did they approve it on the first review? I'm so stressed about this whole situation.
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Xan Dae
File your claim right away and document everything about your FMLA leave and termination. Keep copies of your FMLA approval, any communication with your employer, and the termination notice. If NYS Department of Labor requests additional information during adjudication, you'll want all this ready. The timing of your firing while on protected leave could actually work in your favor if they investigate the circumstances.
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Fiona Gallagher
I had a similar situation but with different circumstances. Was terminated during my FMLA leave and had trouble reaching someone at NYS Department of Labor to explain my case properly. The automated system kept hanging up when call volume was high. Eventually found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI showing how it works. Made all the difference in getting my claim processed correctly since I could actually speak to someone about the FMLA timing issue.
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Thais Soares
•Wow never heard of that before. Did you have to pay anything for them to help you get through?
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Nalani Liu
The whole unemployment system is so broken!! They make it impossible for regular people to get through and then wonder why claims take forever. Good luck getting anyone to care about the FMLA angle - they probably won't even read your case properly.
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Axel Bourke
definitely file asap! my sister went thru this exact thing and got benefits no problem. the company tried to fight it but since she was on approved leave they couldn't claim misconduct
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Brianna Schmidt
I went through something very similar about 6 months ago. Was fired during FMLA leave for my own medical condition, and my employer also claimed "restructuring." I filed for unemployment immediately and was approved after the initial review period. The key is being completely honest about the timeline and circumstances when you file. NYS Department of Labor actually takes FMLA retaliation pretty seriously, so the timing of your termination could work in your favor. Make sure to keep all your FMLA documentation and any emails about the restructuring - you might need them if your employer contests the claim. Don't let them intimidate you out of filing, you've earned these benefits!
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Omar Zaki
•This is really helpful to hear from someone who went through the same thing! I'm definitely going to file right away. Quick question - did your employer end up contesting your claim, and if so, how did that process go? I'm worried my company might try to fight it since they seem to be covering up the real reason for the termination.
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Anderson Prospero
I'm going through something similar right now - was terminated two weeks ago while on FMLA for my spouse's surgery. The company said it was "business needs" but I suspect it's retaliation. I filed my unemployment claim the day after termination and just got word that it's under review. The customer service rep I spoke to said that being on FMLA when terminated doesn't disqualify you, and they'll look at whether the employer had legitimate reasons. She advised me to submit all my FMLA paperwork and any documentation about the termination reason. It's scary but I'm hopeful - sounds like NYS takes these cases seriously when there's potential FMLA interference. Hang in there and definitely file right away like others have said!
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Freya Pedersen
•Thanks for sharing your experience! It's reassuring to hear that the customer service rep confirmed FMLA status doesn't automatically disqualify you. I'm planning to file my claim tomorrow and will definitely include all my FMLA documentation. The fact that both you and Brianna had similar situations with "restructuring" claims makes me think this might be more common than I realized. Hope your review goes smoothly - please update us on how it turns out!
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Ava Rodriguez
I'm a former HR professional and can confirm that termination while on FMLA leave is a major red flag for potential retaliation. NYS Department of Labor will absolutely investigate this - they have specific protocols for reviewing terminations that occur during protected leave periods. The "restructuring" excuse is common but won't hold up if they can't prove it was legitimate business necessity unrelated to your FMLA status. File your claim immediately and be sure to include: 1) Your FMLA approval documentation, 2) The exact dates of your leave, 3) Your termination notice with the stated reason, and 4) Any performance reviews showing you were in good standing. If they had legitimate restructuring reasons, they should have documentation from before your leave started. Don't be intimidated - you have strong protections here and deserve those benefits after 4 years of employment!
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Giovanni Rossi
•This is incredibly helpful advice from someone with HR experience! I really appreciate the specific list of documentation to include - I have all of those items and will make sure to submit them with my claim. The point about them needing to show restructuring documentation from before my leave started is something I hadn't thought of. Given that I was performing well and had no issues before taking FMLA, I'm feeling more confident about filing. Thank you for breaking down exactly what NYS Department of Labor will be looking for in these situations!
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