Why is 31% of my paycheck being taxed? Is this normal for entry-level jobs?
Just started my job at a tech startup about 6 weeks ago after graduating in December. I'm making $65,000 annually which seemed amazing compared to my college job, but when I got my first real paycheck I nearly had a heart attack. They're taking 31% out for taxes! Like, I'm bringing home barely over $3K a month when my gross is supposed to be around $5,400. I checked my pay stub and it breaks down into federal income tax (22%), state tax (5%), Social Security (6.2%), and Medicare (1.45%). Plus there's some other small deductions for disability insurance. I'm in California if that matters. Is this normal?? I didn't realize so much would be taken out - I was planning my budget based on much more take-home pay. My parents always complained about taxes but this seems extreme for someone just starting out. Should I be adjusting my W-4 or something? I don't have any dependents or anything that would reduce my tax burden.
20 comments


Dylan Mitchell
This is actually pretty normal for California, though I understand the shock! When you're making $65K in California, your federal tax bracket is 22% for a single filer, plus California has some of the highest state income taxes. The Social Security and Medicare percentages are fixed for everyone. What you're experiencing is called "tax withholding" - it's an estimate of what you'll owe when you file taxes, not necessarily what you'll actually end up paying. Your employer is withholding based on your W-4 form. You might want to double-check your W-4. If you indicated "Single" with no adjustments, they're withholding at the maximum rate. You could potentially adjust it if you have any deductions or credits you're planning to claim - but be careful not to underwithhold or you might owe money (plus penalties) at tax time.
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Fatima Al-Hashemi
•Thanks for the explanation, but it just seems so high! Is there anything I can do to reduce my withholding without getting in trouble with the IRS? I'm paying rent in the Bay Area and it's already ridiculous, so losing nearly a third of my income really hurts. Also, would it make a difference if I contribute more to my 401k? The company offers matching but I only set it to 3% because I wanted more take-home pay.
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Dylan Mitchell
•You can definitely adjust your withholding using the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator on their website. It helps you complete a new W-4 more accurately. Just be realistic about any deductions or credits you'll qualify for - you don't want to owe a big sum at tax time. Yes, increasing your 401k contributions would reduce your taxable income! That's actually one of the best moves you could make. If you increase from 3% to something like 10-15%, you'll see less money taken out for taxes, plus you're saving for retirement AND getting free money from your employer match. It's a triple win.
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Sofia Martinez
I went through the same shock when I started my first real job! After trying different methods, I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) super helpful for figuring out my proper withholding. You upload your pay stub and it analyzes your tax situation to show if you're overwithholding. In my case, I was having way too much withheld because my W-4 wasn't filled out optimally. The tool showed me exactly how to adjust it to get more in my paycheck while still covering my tax obligations. It also helped me understand which deductions I qualified for as a new grad with student loans. Totally changed my financial situation!
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Dmitry Volkov
•Does it really work? I've been having the same issue with my withholding but I'm nervous about adjusting my W-4. How accurate is the advice? I don't want to end up owing thousands when I file next year.
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Ava Thompson
•I'm skeptical about these tax tools. How does it handle state taxes? I'm in a high-tax state too (NY) and most tax calculators I've used only focus on federal. Also, how much does the service cost?
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Sofia Martinez
•It absolutely works! The recommendations are based on IRS guidelines, so it's not doing anything sketchy. You just answer questions about your specific situation and it calculates the right withholding amount. I went from getting a $3200 refund (basically an interest-free loan to the government) to a much smaller refund but higher paychecks throughout the year. It handles state taxes too, including complicated ones like California and New York. The system knows the tax rates and rules for all states, so it factors that in when making recommendations. You get a complete picture of both federal and state withholding, which was super helpful for me.
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Ava Thompson
Okay, I have to admit I was super skeptical about taxr.ai but I gave it a try after seeing it mentioned here. Total game-changer! I uploaded my pay stub and answered a few questions about my situation. It showed I was overwithholding by about $230 per paycheck! Turns out I had my W-4 set up completely wrong. The tool walked me through exactly what to put on each line of the new W-4 form. I submitted it to HR last week and just got my new paycheck - the extra money in my account is exactly what the tool predicted. Wish I'd known about this years ago instead of getting those big refunds while struggling paycheck-to-paycheck all year.
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CyberSiren
If you're also having issues with tax questions that withholding calculators can't answer, I'd recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to actually talk to someone at the IRS. I had major confusion about my withholding after switching jobs mid-year and couldn't get through to the IRS for weeks. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 45 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. The agent walked me through exactly how to complete my W-4 for my specific situation. You can see how it works in their demo video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. Completely changed my perspective on dealing with the IRS - turns out they're actually helpful if you can just reach them!
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Miguel Alvarez
•Wait, how does this actually work? I've called the IRS number like 20 times and always get the "call volume too high" message. How can a third-party service get you through?
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Zainab Yusuf
•This sounds like a scam. No way some random service can get you through to the IRS when their lines are jammed. And even if they could, why would you trust some third party with your tax info? The IRS is notoriously protective of taxpayer data.
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CyberSiren
•The service works by using technology to navigate the IRS phone system and wait on hold for you. When they reach an agent, you get a call connecting you directly. They don't need or ask for any of your personal tax information - they just do the waiting part for you. I was skeptical too but it's actually a pretty simple concept. They're just automating the hold process. I was planning to wait on hold myself while working but kept getting disconnected after 2+ hours. With Claimyr, I just went about my day and got a call when an agent was ready. The IRS never knows you used a service - you're just a caller who finally got through.
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Zainab Yusuf
I take back what I said about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it because I've been trying to reach the IRS about an amended return for WEEKS. I was 100% certain it wouldn't work, but I got a call back in about 35 minutes connecting me to an actual IRS representative. They solved my issue in about 10 minutes once I explained the situation. I've literally spent hours upon hours trying to get through on my own with no success. It's basically just a service that waits on hold for you, nothing sketchy about it. Saved me from taking a day off work just to sit on hold. Seriously wish I'd known about this during the nightmare that was the 2023 tax season.
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Connor O'Reilly
That 31% withholding actually sounds right based on your numbers. Remember that withholding isn't the same as your actual tax rate! Your effective tax rate when you file will likely be lower. One thing to consider: if you just started working partway through the year, you might want to adjust your W-4 to account for that. The default withholding assumes you're making that salary for the entire year, so it's withholding as if you'll earn the full $65K. But if you started midyear, you'll earn less overall, potentially putting you in a lower bracket.
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Fatima Al-Hashemi
•That's a good point - I started in late February, so I won't be making the full $65K this year. How do I adjust for that on my W-4? Is there a specific line or form for that?
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Connor O'Reilly
•On the new W-4 form, you can use Step 4(c) to request additional withholding, or more importantly for your situation, Step 4(b) to indicate deductions other than the standard deduction, which effectively reduces your withholding. For a partial year calculation, you might want to use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator on their website. It will ask about your start date and expected income for the year, then give you specific instructions for each line of the W-4. Just be aware that if you make this adjustment now for the partial year, you should submit another W-4 in January to reset for the full year.
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Yara Khoury
Everyone's talking about adjusting withholding, but don't forget to check if you qualify for tax credits! As a recent grad, you might still be able to claim education credits like the Lifetime Learning Credit if you paid tuition in the same tax year. Also check if you can deduct student loan interest if you've started repaying. Those credits and deductions can make a huge difference when you actually file your taxes, even if they don't affect your immediate paycheck situation.
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Keisha Taylor
•Education credits can be huge! I got over $2000 back from the American Opportunity Credit during my last year of college. But doesn't that only apply to the year when you actually paid the tuition? If OP graduated in December, they might need to look at their 2024 taxes for that.
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Mohammed Khan
Welcome to the world of adulting and taxes! 31% does seem shocking at first, but it's unfortunately normal for California. I remember my first "real" paycheck - I literally called HR thinking there was a mistake! A few quick tips that helped me when I was in your shoes: 1. Max out that 401k match ASAP - it's free money and reduces your taxable income 2. Look into an HSA if your company offers one - triple tax advantage 3. Consider if you have any tax-deductible expenses like home office setup for remote work The silver lining? You'll likely get a decent refund when you file since withholding tends to be conservative for new grads. But definitely run the IRS withholding calculator to see if you can optimize your W-4. Just don't go too aggressive - owing money at tax time plus penalties is worse than getting a refund. Also, start tracking any work-related expenses now - even small things like professional development courses or work clothes can add up to deductions.
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Ella Knight
•This is really helpful advice! I'm also a recent grad dealing with the tax shock. Quick question about the HSA - I think my company offers one but I wasn't sure if it was worth it since I'm young and healthy. Can you really use it for any medical expenses or are there restrictions? And does the money roll over year to year unlike FSAs? Also, what kind of work-related expenses actually qualify as deductions? I bought a new laptop and some professional clothes for the job but wasn't sure if those count.
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