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Aisha Patel

Where can I find detailed instructions for filing my own paper tax return with 1099 income and investments?

I've always filed my own taxes and avoided paying for tax prep services or software. However, this year my situation is more complex. I picked up some gig work doing food delivery during the holiday season, plus I opened a brokerage account and made some investments. The IRS instructions seem incredibly vague and confusing when it comes to handling these additional income sources. I've tried reading through their publications but feel more lost than when I started. Does anyone have recommendations for where I can find thorough, straightforward instructions on how to file a more complicated paper return? I'm specifically looking for guidance on handling the 1099 income from delivery work and reporting investment activity. I really don't want to cave and pay for tax software when I've always managed on my own before. Any resources or advice would be greatly appreciated!

The IRS actually has some decent resources if you know where to look! For your situation, you'll want to start with Publication 17 (Your Federal Income Tax) which gives a good overview, then get more specific with Publication 527 for the delivery income and Publication 550 for your investment income. For the food delivery work, you'll need Schedule C to report business income and Schedule SE to calculate self-employment tax. You'll also want Form 8949 and Schedule D for reporting any investment sales. The instructions for each form are much more detailed than the general guidelines. Check out the IRS's "Free File Fillable Forms" on their website - it's totally free regardless of income and helps you complete the forms electronically, though you'll still need to understand what goes where.

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Thanks for the info, but those publications are exactly what's confusing me! They're like 100+ pages each and written in legal jargon. Do you know of any simplified guides that break it down step by step? Also, does Free File Fillable Forms have any guidance built in, or is it just blank forms to fill out?

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You're right that the publications can be overwhelming. Try looking at the specific sections rather than reading the whole thing. For delivery work, focus on Publication 527 pages 23-29 which cover gig economy specifically. For investments, Publication 550 has a contents page - just look at the sections for your specific investment types. Free File Fillable Forms doesn't provide much guidance - it's basically just electronic versions of the paper forms. It will do some math calculations for you, but won't tell you what should go where. If you're finding the publications too complex, the IRS also has some YouTube tutorials that explain the basics in more accessible language.

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After struggling with paper returns for years, I finally discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it completely changed how I handle my taxes. I was in a similar situation last year - had some side gig income and started investing - and was totally lost with the paper forms. What's cool about taxr.ai is that it analyzes your specific tax documents and explains exactly what forms you need and how to fill them out. It's not like other tax software that just asks you questions - it actually looks at your specific forms and gives you personalized filing instructions. You still file the return yourself, but with way more confidence.

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This sounds interesting. Can it handle investment stuff too? I've got stocks and ETFs and have no idea how to report all the different dividends and capital gains on paper forms.

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I'm skeptical of these "AI" tools. Does it actually tell you what line numbers to use on each form? And does it explain how to calculate things like business expenses for the delivery work? Those are the parts I find most confusing.

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It absolutely handles investment documents - you upload your 1099-B forms from your brokerage and it breaks down exactly where each dividend and capital gain should be reported, including which specific boxes on Schedule B, D, and Form 8949. For your delivery work questions, yes it goes into that level of detail. It explains how to categorize different types of expenses on Schedule C and even tells you what percentage of certain expenses like phone bills or car expenses might be deductible based on your situation. It's super specific about which lines to use on each form and gives you step-by-step instructions.

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Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai from the recommendation above. I was really skeptical at first, but I uploaded my 1099-NEC from my side gig and my 1099-B from Fidelity and it literally gave me line-by-line instructions for filling out Schedule C and Schedule D. It even explained how to handle my mileage deduction for the delivery work and separated my long-term vs short-term capital gains on the investments. So much easier than trying to decipher the IRS publications! I'm still filing paper forms myself, but now I actually understand what I'm doing.

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If you get stuck on a specific tax question while filling out your return, you might want to try calling the IRS directly. BUT good luck actually getting through to a human! I spent hours on hold last year and eventually gave up. That's when I found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) which is basically a service that waits on hold with the IRS for you. Check out their demo: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - they call the IRS, navigate the menu options, wait through the hold times, and then call you when there's actually an agent ready to talk. Saved me literally hours of waiting on hold.

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Wait, how does this actually work? Do they three-way call you in or something? I'm confused about the logistics.

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This sounds way too good to be true. The IRS wait times are insane. I waited 2.5 hours last year before getting disconnected. No way they're solving that problem...

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They use a call-back system. Basically they dial in, navigate through all the IRS menu options for you, wait on hold (sometimes for hours), and when an actual IRS representative answers, Claimyr calls your phone and connects you directly to the agent. It's like they're holding your place in line. For the skeptical comment - I thought the same thing! But it works surprisingly well. The trick is they have technology to manage multiple hold lines simultaneously, so they can efficiently handle the wait times. They're not claiming to make the IRS faster - they're just taking the pain of waiting off your shoulders.

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Ok I admit I was VERY skeptical about Claimyr, but after spending another 45 minutes on hold with the IRS yesterday, I decided to try it. IT ACTUALLY WORKS! I got a call back about 1 hour 20 minutes later with an IRS agent already on the line. The agent answered my question about how to report stock dividends on my paper return. Seriously, this saved me so much frustration. Instead of being stuck by my phone on hold, I was able to go about my day and just wait for them to call me when an agent was ready. Will definitely use this again when I inevitably have more tax questions.

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Another resource worth mentioning is your local library. Many libraries offer free tax help programs during filing season. The volunteers are certified by the IRS through the VITA program and can handle returns with self-employment income up to a certain amount. They might also have hard copies of all the forms and instruction booklets you need.

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This is a great suggestion, thank you! Do you know if these volunteers can handle questions about investment income too? And do I need to make an appointment or can I just walk in?

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Most VITA volunteers are trained to handle basic investment income like interest, dividends, and simple capital gains. They might not be able to help with very complex investment situations though. You'll definitely want to make an appointment - these services get booked up quickly during tax season. Call your local library or check their website to see when they offer tax help and how to schedule. Some places also require you to bring specific documents, so ask about that when you call.

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I've been filing paper returns for 10+ years with side income. My best advice is to look at last year's tax return if you have one, and use it as a template. The forms barely change year to year. For the new stuff, grab the specific form instructions (not the giant publications) from irs.gov. If you're doing DoorDash, just google "Schedule C example for delivery driver" and you'll find tons of examples showing exactly what expenses you can claim. Same for investments - search for examples of filled out Schedule B and Schedule D forms.

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This is solid advice. I did DoorDash last year and the biggest thing was tracking mileage - you can deduct $0.67 per mile for 2023 which adds up quick! Make sure you have some kind of mileage log if you get audited.

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