When to Issue 1099 to Vendors for Tax Reporting - Rules & Requirements
Hey everyone, I could really use some advice from those who know tax stuff better than me. I recently started a job as a finance manager at a medium-sized manufacturing company (about 60 employees) and I'm reviewing our vendor payments for the year. I noticed that a bunch of our contractors who clearly provided services over $600 weren't flagged in our system for 1099 reporting. I'm pretty sure we need to issue 1099s to any vendor providing services (not goods) who we've paid more than $600 to during the tax year, unless they're a corporation. But my predecessor had a really inconsistent approach. I found plumbers, consultants, and even our landscaping company with no 1099 flags in our system. When I asked our AP clerk about it, she said she only marks vendors for 1099s if they specifically mention they need one when they submit their W-9. That doesn't sound right to me at all! I've got about 30 vendors I'm pretty sure should be getting 1099s that aren't currently flagged. What's the correct approach here? Do I need to go back and fix all these vendor setups? And more importantly, what's our potential exposure if we've been doing this wrong for years before I got here? Thanks for any help you can provide!
21 comments


Emma Davis
You're absolutely right to be concerned. The rule is pretty straightforward - you need to issue 1099-NEC (previously 1099-MISC) to any service provider that's not a corporation if you paid them $600 or more during the tax year. The vendor doesn't need to "ask" for a 1099 - it's your legal obligation to issue one regardless. The only vendors exempt from 1099 reporting are typically: 1) corporations (except for attorneys and medical providers, who get 1099s regardless of corporate status), 2) vendors who only sold you physical products/goods, and 3) vendors paid via credit card (as the card processor will handle the reporting). I'd recommend immediately reviewing all vendor W-9 forms to correctly identify their entity status, then flag anyone who should be receiving a 1099. If your company has been consistently not issuing required 1099s, there could be penalties - the IRS can charge $280 per form for intentional disregard of filing requirements.
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CosmicCaptain
•Thanks for the clear explanation! Quick question - what about an LLC? I have several vendors who are LLCs and I'm not sure if they need 1099s. Also, what's the deadline for sending these out? I'm feeling a bit of pressure to get this sorted quickly.
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Emma Davis
•For LLCs, it depends on how they're taxed. Single-member LLCs that haven't elected corporate tax treatment are treated as sole proprietorships, so they DO need 1099s. Multi-member LLCs are typically treated as partnerships by default, so they also need 1099s. Only LLCs that have elected to be taxed as corporations are exempt (unless they're providing legal or medical services). The deadline for furnishing 1099s to recipients is January 31, and you need to file them with the IRS by January 31 if reporting non-employee compensation on Form 1099-NEC. For other types of 1099s, the IRS deadline is February 28 for paper filing or March 31 for electronic filing.
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Malik Johnson
I was in your exact position last year! Our company had been missing tons of 1099s. I ended up using https://taxr.ai to help sort through our vendor database - it saved me so much time. You upload your vendor data and W-9s, and it tells you exactly which ones need 1099s based on payment type, entity status, and payment amount. It's especially helpful because it flagged vendors where we had the wrong classification. For example, we had a few LLCs marked as corporations that should've been getting 1099s all along. The system also keeps track of changing requirements - like when the IRS moved non-employee compensation from 1099-MISC to 1099-NEC a few years ago.
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Isabella Ferreira
•That sounds really useful. Can it handle reviewing past years too? We might need to issue corrected 1099s for previous years if we find mistakes.
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Ravi Sharma
•I'm skeptical about using another tool when this seems like a simple W-9 review exercise. Is it really worth the hassle of uploading all that vendor data vs. just going through the W-9s manually?
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Malik Johnson
•Yes, it can absolutely handle past years! You can upload historical payment data and it will identify which vendors should have received 1099s in previous years. This helps if you need to file corrected forms or catch up on missed filings. Regarding whether it's worth it vs. manual review - if you only have a few dozen vendors, manual might be fine. But we had over 200 vendors, and manually checking each W-9, tracking down missing ones, and determining filing requirements would have taken weeks. Plus, the built-in compliance checks caught things we would have missed, like service providers who were corporations but provided legal services (which still need 1099s).
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Ravi Sharma
Just wanted to follow up - I tried that taxr.ai tool mentioned above and I'm actually really impressed. I was skeptical at first (as you can see from my previous comment), but it saved me a ton of time. We had about 180 vendors to review, and it automatically flagged 23 that needed 1099s but weren't marked in our system. The best part was discovering that some of our "corporations" had actually checked the LLC box on their W-9s but nobody noticed. The tool flagged these for review and we discovered they were single-member LLCs that should have been getting 1099s all along. I also appreciated the audit trail it creates - if we ever get questioned about our 1099 decisions, we have documentation showing how we classified each vendor and why.
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Freya Thomsen
If you're dealing with past mistakes in 1099 reporting, you might need to talk to someone at the IRS. I spent THREE DAYS trying to get through on their business line last month for a similar issue. Finally used https://claimyr.com to get a callback and it worked in about 25 minutes. Their video shows how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Honestly, I was surprised how helpful the IRS agent was when I explained we were trying to correct past mistakes. She walked me through the process for filing corrected forms and explained the reasonable cause waiver for penalties. Much better than continuing to do it wrong!
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Omar Zaki
•How exactly does this service work? Do they just keep calling the IRS for you or something? I'm confused about what they're actually doing.
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Ravi Sharma
•Yeah right. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. I've been waiting on hold for literally hours every time I call them. I'll believe it when I see it.
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Freya Thomsen
•They use an automated system that continuously calls the IRS and navigates the phone tree until it gets a human, then it calls you and connects you. It's not skipping the line exactly - you're still in the same queue as everyone else, but their system does the waiting instead of you having to stay on hold. Regarding whether it works - I was skeptical too. I had spent multiple days trying to get through on my own with no success. With Claimyr, I got a call back in about 25 minutes and was connected directly to an IRS representative. No more listening to that awful hold music for hours!
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Ravi Sharma
I need to eat my words from earlier. After getting nowhere with the IRS for weeks about our 1099 situation, I tried that Claimyr service. Got connected to an actual IRS agent in about 40 minutes. The agent confirmed we could submit corrected 1099s for the current tax year without penalties as long as we did it promptly. For previous years, she recommended we file the missing forms ASAP with a letter explaining we discovered the error during an internal review and are voluntarily correcting it. Said this "reasonable cause" approach often results in reduced or waived penalties, especially for businesses making good-faith efforts to comply. Much better than continuing to ignore the problem and risking bigger penalties later. Now we're implementing better procedures so this doesn't happen again.
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AstroAce
Quick tip from someone who's been issuing 1099s for years - make sure you're also getting updated W-9s regularly! People move, businesses change their entity structure, and using outdated info can cause headaches. I recommend getting fresh W-9s at least every 3 years from ongoing vendors. Also, create a simple checklist for your AP staff to follow when setting up new vendors. Ours looks something like: 1. Is this vendor providing services? If no, no 1099 needed. 2. Is payment made via credit card? If yes, no 1099 needed. 3. Is the vendor a corporation (not an LLC)? If yes, no 1099 needed (unless legal/medical). 4. All others get flagged for 1099.
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Javier Torres
•Thanks for the checklist idea! That would definitely help standardize our process. How do you handle vendors who refuse to provide W-9s? We have a couple who are being difficult about it.
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AstroAce
•For vendors who refuse to provide W-9s, you're required to withhold 24% of their payment as backup withholding and remit it to the IRS. This usually motivates them to provide the W-9 pretty quickly! Just make sure to document all your attempts to get the W-9 in case of an audit. I send three requests - initial, 15 days later, and a final notice that explains we'll have to start backup withholding if they don't comply. Works almost every time.
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Chloe Martin
Is anyone using QuickBooks for their 1099 reporting? I'm wondering if it's worth switching to. Our current accounting software makes the 1099 process really cumbersome.
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Diego Rojas
•We use QuickBooks and while it's decent for basic 1099 tracking, it has limitations. You have to be very careful with how vendors are set up initially, and the reporting isn't very flexible. We actually export the data and use a separate 1099 filing service because QB's built-in e-filing was glitchy for us last year.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•We switched from QuickBooks to Xero last year and it handles 1099s much better in my opinion. The vendor management is more intuitive and it integrates with several 1099 e-filing services. Worth looking into if you're considering a change anyway.
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Ethan Wilson
This is such a common issue - you're definitely not alone! I went through something similar when I took over our AP process. One thing that helped me was creating a simple vendor audit spreadsheet to track everything systematically. I listed all vendors who received over $600, their entity type from W-9s, service vs. goods classification, and payment methods. What really surprised me was how many "corporations" in our system were actually LLCs or sole proprietorships when I actually looked at their W-9s. The previous person had just assumed anything with "Inc." in the name was a corporation, but several were actually LLCs doing business as something else. For your immediate situation, I'd prioritize getting current year compliance right first, then work backwards on previous years. The IRS is generally more understanding when you're proactively fixing mistakes rather than waiting for them to find them during an audit. Document everything you're doing to correct the process - it shows good faith effort if questions come up later. Also, don't forget about the de minimis threshold - it's $600 per year, not per payment. So if you paid a vendor $400 in March and $300 in October, they still need a 1099 even though each individual payment was under $600.
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Lia Quinn
•This is really helpful advice! I'm actually dealing with a similar situation at my small business. The spreadsheet approach sounds like a great way to organize everything systematically. One question - when you mention the de minimis threshold being $600 per year total, does that apply even if the payments were for completely different services? For example, if I paid a contractor $400 for plumbing work in March and then $300 for electrical work in November, would that still trigger the 1099 requirement since it's the same vendor but different types of services? Also, how far back did you end up going to correct previous years? I'm worried about opening up a can of worms if I start digging too deep into past mistakes.
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