Job has me as a vendor instead of 1099 contractor - tax implications?
I'm seriously confused right now. I've been working with 3 different clients throughout the year, and I always thought I was a 1099 independent contractor with all of them. I filled out W-9 forms for each client when I started working with them. Today I reached out to one of my clients asking about when I could expect my 1099 form (tax season approaching and all that), and they told me they have me set up as a "vendor" in their system, not as a 1099 contractor. Now I'm totally lost about how to handle this on my taxes. Does this mean I still report the income the same way? Or is there some different process for "vendor" income? The really scary part - does this mean I need to pay sales tax on the money they paid me? I'm in way over my head here and have no idea what the difference is for tax purposes. Anyone dealt with this before?
23 comments


QuantumQuasar
Don't panic! This is actually pretty common and not as complicated as it seems. The "vendor" vs "1099 contractor" is mostly just internal terminology that companies use for their bookkeeping systems. For tax purposes, if you're not an employee (W-2), then you're generally considered self-employed, regardless of whether they call you a vendor, contractor, freelancer, or consultant. Since you filled out W-9 forms, you're set up correctly. You'll still report this income on Schedule C of your tax return as self-employment income. The client should still issue you a 1099-NEC if they paid you $600 or more during the year. If they don't send one, you're still required to report the income based on your own records. As for sales tax - that depends entirely on your state and what services you're providing. Most services aren't subject to sales tax, but some are. What state are you in and what type of work do you do?
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Liam McGuire
•Thanks for clarifying this! I'm not the OP but I'm in a similar situation - I'm in Texas providing graphic design services. Do I need to collect sales tax? My clients are all saying different things and I'm getting confused.
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QuantumQuasar
•For Texas, graphic design services are generally taxable. Texas considers most professional services related to creating, designing, or producing tangible personal property (including electronic files) to be taxable. You should register with the Texas Comptroller and collect sales tax from your Texas-based clients. For clients outside of Texas, you typically don't need to collect sales tax, but check if you have economic nexus in other states where your clients are located. If you've been operating without collecting sales tax, you might want to consult with a tax professional about addressing any past liability.
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Mei Wong
•Thank you for this explanation! That makes me feel better. I'm in California providing writing and editing services. So based on what you're saying, I still need to report all the income on Schedule C regardless of what they call me in their system. One thing still confuses me though - if they don't send me a 1099-NEC, how do I prove I reported everything correctly if I get audited? Should I be asking them for some other kind of documentation?
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QuantumQuasar
•For California, writing and editing services are generally not subject to sales tax, so you don't need to worry about collecting sales tax for those services. Regarding documentation, keep detailed records of all your income including invoices, payment confirmations, bank deposits, and any correspondence with clients. These records are your proof in case of an audit, even without a 1099. Many self-employed individuals report income that never appears on any 1099s - the IRS understands this is common. Just make sure your reported income matches your bank deposits, as that's something the IRS can verify.
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Amara Eze
After struggling with similar vendor vs contractor confusion last year, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me so much stress. I uploaded my payment documentation and client communications, and it analyzed everything to confirm my correct classification and what forms I needed. The system flagged that even though my client called me a "vendor," I was still considered self-employed for tax purposes and needed to file Schedule C. It also analyzed my state's requirements for sales tax collection based on the specific services I provide. What I found most helpful was how it created documentation to support my filing position in case of questions later. Definitely worth checking out if you're confused about your status.
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Giovanni Greco
•Did it actually help figure out if you needed to charge sales tax? That's my biggest confusion with clients. Some want me to add it, others don't.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•This sounds too good to be true honestly. How does it know the sales tax rules for every state and every type of service? Tax laws change all the time.
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Amara Eze
•Yes, it definitely helped with the sales tax question. I just entered my state and described the exact services I provide, and it gave me specific guidance on whether I needed to charge sales tax. It even explained how to register for a sales tax permit in my state and how to report it. The tool stays updated with current tax laws through regular updates. You're right that tax laws change frequently, but that's actually why I found it so helpful - it's specifically designed to keep up with those changes across different states and service types. It also provides citations to the specific tax codes so you can verify the information if you want to double-check.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
I was skeptical about taxr.ai but decided to try it after being in a similar situation with mixed vendor/contractor classifications. Wow, what a difference! It identified that two of my clients should have been issuing 1099-NECs even though they called me a "vendor" and gave me template language to request them properly. It also clarified that my photography services were taxable in my state but writing services weren't. I had been handling this incorrectly for years! The documentation it provided helped me correct past mistakes without triggering penalties. Now I just upload my client agreements and communications at the beginning of each relationship, and it flags potential issues before they become problems at tax time.
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Dylan Wright
If your clients aren't responding or you need clarification directly from the IRS about vendor vs contractor status, good luck getting through to them on the phone! I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone at the IRS about this exact issue last year, just getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Then I found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and watched their demo (https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c). They got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes when I'd been trying unsuccessfully for days. The agent confirmed that regardless of what my client called me in their system, the tax treatment was the same as any other self-employed person. The IRS agent also gave me specific guidance on what documentation I should keep since one client wasn't providing 1099s at all. Total game-changer for getting definitive answers quickly.
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Sofia Torres
•How does this actually work? Does it just dial for you or something? I don't understand how they can get through when no one else can.
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GalacticGuardian
•Sorry but this sounds like a scam. Nobody can magically get through to the IRS when their lines are jammed. What's the catch here? Do they charge a fortune for this "service"?
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Dylan Wright
•It's not just auto-dialing - they use a combination of technologies that navigate the IRS phone tree and hold systems more efficiently than a person manually calling could. When they secure a spot in the queue, they immediately call you and connect you directly to that spot in line. No more waiting on hold for hours! There's no catch - they're simply solving a real problem that frustrates millions of taxpayers every year. The service is completely legitimate and has helped thousands of people connect with the IRS when they otherwise couldn't get through. The value is in saving potentially days of repeated calling and hours on hold. I was initially skeptical too, but after wasting so much time trying to get through myself, it was absolutely worth it to get definitive answers about my tax situation directly from the IRS.
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GalacticGuardian
I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, my frustration with trying to reach the IRS hit a breaking point (4 days of trying, always disconnected). I reluctantly tried the service, fully expecting it to be a waste. Within 27 minutes, I was talking to an actual IRS representative! They confirmed exactly what others here have said - being classified as a "vendor" vs "1099 contractor" is largely semantic from the client's perspective. What matters is that I'm not a W-2 employee, so I file Schedule C and pay self-employment tax. The agent even explained that if I received $600+ from a client but didn't get a 1099, I could file Form 4852 as a substitute. This service literally saved me weeks of stress and uncertainty.
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Dmitry Smirnov
One important thing that hasn't been mentioned yet - make sure you're tracking your business expenses throughout the year! As a self-employed person (whether they call you vendor, contractor, or anything else), you can deduct legitimate business expenses to reduce your taxable income. This includes things like home office (if you have dedicated space), internet/phone (business portion), software subscriptions, professional development, etc. Those deductions can make a huge difference in your tax bill since you're paying both the employer and employee sides of Social Security and Medicare taxes.
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Mei Wong
•Do you use any specific software to track expenses? I've been just using a spreadsheet but wondering if there's a better way, especially for separating business vs personal when I use the same account for both sometimes.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•I started with spreadsheets too but switched to QuickBooks Self-Employed and it's been a game-changer. It connects to your accounts and lets you swipe expenses as business or personal right from your phone. It also automatically tracks mileage if you drive for work. If you want something simpler/cheaper, many people like Wave (free) or FreshBooks. The key is finding something you'll actually use consistently. Even a good spreadsheet is better than no tracking at all! Just make sure you keep receipts for everything - digital copies are fine for most expenses under $75, but I still recommend backing them up in multiple places.
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Ava Rodriguez
Don't forget about quarterly estimated tax payments! Since you don't have taxes withheld as a self-employed person (whatever they call you), you likely need to make quarterly payments to avoid penalties. The safe harbor is generally paying either 90% of this year's tax or 100% of last year's tax (110% if your AGI was over $150k). Missing these payments can result in penalties even if you pay everything you owe by April 15.
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Miguel Diaz
•How do you calculate what to pay each quarter if your income is irregular? I have some months where I make a lot and others where it's nearly nothing.
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Grace Thomas
•For irregular income, you have a few options. The easiest is to use the "safe harbor" rule - pay 100% of last year's total tax liability divided by 4 quarters (110% if your AGI was over $150k). This protects you from penalties even if you end up owing more at year-end. If you want to be more precise, you can use Form 2210 Schedule AI to calculate based on actual income each quarter. This means paying higher amounts in good months and lower (or zero) in slow months. Just make sure you keep detailed records of when you received payments. Another approach is to set aside a percentage of each payment as it comes in (typically 25-30% for self-employment) in a separate tax savings account. Then when quarterly deadlines hit, you'll have funds available regardless of that quarter's specific income timing.
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Liam O'Donnell
This is such a helpful thread! I'm dealing with a similar situation where one client calls me a "vendor" and another calls me a "contractor," but it sounds like the tax treatment is the same regardless of their internal terminology. One thing I'd add - if you're worried about documentation, I've found it helpful to keep copies of all invoices I send to clients, along with their payment confirmations and any email correspondence about the work relationship. Even if they don't send 1099s, having a clear paper trail of the business relationship can be valuable. Also, don't forget to look into business insurance if you haven't already. As a self-employed person, you might want professional liability or general liability coverage depending on your field. Some clients even require it before they'll work with you. The quarterly estimated tax payments mentioned above are crucial - I learned this the hard way my first year and got hit with penalties. Setting aside money from each payment as it comes in is definitely the way to go!
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Freya Larsen
•Great advice about keeping detailed records! I'm new to self-employment and this whole thread has been incredibly helpful. One question - when you mention business insurance, how do you even figure out what type you need? I'm doing marketing consulting work and have no idea where to start with insurance requirements. Also, do most clients actually ask to see proof of insurance before working with you, or is that more industry-specific?
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