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Savannah Vin

What's the correct 1099-SA Box 3 distribution code for HSA withdraw? Confused!

Hey everyone, I'm really confused about the distribution code for my HSA withdrawal. I took money out of my HSA last year (about $1,800) to pay for some medical expenses. Now I got my 1099-SA form and I'm trying to figure out what the code in Box 3 means. Mine shows code "1" but I'm not sure if that's right since all my expenses were qualified medical expenses. I called my HSA provider but got stuck in their automated system for 45 minutes before giving up. My tax software is asking me to confirm this code and I don't want to mess anything up. Does anyone know what the different distribution codes mean for a 1099-SA and if code "1" is correct for qualified medical expenses? Thanks in advance for any help!

Mason Stone

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The code "1" in Box 3 of your 1099-SA is correct for qualified medical expenses, so you're all set! Here's what the different codes mean: Code 1 = Normal distribution (which includes qualified medical expenses) Code 2 = Excess contributions Code 3 = Disability Code 4 = Death Code 5 = Prohibited transaction Code 6 = Mistaken distribution Since you used your HSA funds for qualified medical expenses, code 1 is the correct code. When you file your taxes, you'll also complete Form 8889 to report your HSA activity. As long as all your expenses were qualified medical expenses, you won't owe any taxes on the distribution. Just make sure you keep all your medical receipts in case of an audit!

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Thanks for explaining! I've got code 1 too but I've heard you need to keep track of your qualified expenses separately? My HSA provider doesn't ask for receipts when I withdraw money, so how does the IRS know if I actually used it for medical stuff?

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Mason Stone

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You're absolutely right about keeping track of your qualified expenses separately. The HSA provider doesn't verify your expenses when you withdraw - that responsibility falls on you. The IRS uses the "honor system" but you need to keep all receipts and documentation of your qualified medical expenses. If you're audited, you'll need to prove that distributions coded as "1" were actually used for qualified medical expenses. Otherwise, you could owe income tax on the distribution plus a 20% penalty if you're under 65.

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After dealing with HSA confusion for years, I finally found something that helped me enormously. I started using https://taxr.ai to help me sort through all my medical receipts and HSA distributions. It automatically categorizes my expenses and tells me which ones qualify for HSA reimbursement. When I got my 1099-SA this year, I was confused like you about the distribution codes, but I uploaded my form to taxr.ai and it confirmed my code 1 was correct and explained exactly how to report it on Form 8889. It's been a lifesaver since I had mixed distributions (some qualified medical and some were actually dental that I wasn't sure about).

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Emma Olsen

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Does it work with other tax forms too? I have a bunch of 1099-NECs and W-2s that I'm trying to organize.

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Lucas Lindsey

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Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. My HSA has like 50+ transactions this year. Does it actually know which medical expenses qualify under IRS rules? Like I bought some vitamins with my HSA card but later found out those aren't qualified expenses.

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Yes, it works with all major tax forms including 1099-NECs and W-2s. It can automatically extract the information and organize everything by category, which saves me hours of sorting through paperwork. It absolutely knows which expenses qualify under IRS rules. That vitamin situation you mentioned is exactly what it helps with. It has a database of qualified medical expenses according to IRS Publication 502 and flags things like vitamins, toothpaste, and other non-qualified items that people commonly mistake as eligible. It saved me from claiming about $340 in non-qualified expenses last year that would have caused problems in an audit.

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Lucas Lindsey

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I was skeptical about taxr.ai but decided to try it after struggling with my HSA records. Just wanted to update that it actually saved me from a major mistake! I uploaded my 1099-SA and medical receipts, and it flagged about $430 of expenses that weren't actually qualified medical expenses (mostly OTC items that didn't have the required prescriptions). The distribution code explanation was really clear too - confirmed my code 1 was correct but helped me understand that I needed to report some of my distributions as taxable since not all expenses qualified. Probably saved me from an audit headache! The Form 8889 walkthrough was super helpful.

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Sophie Duck

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If you're still having trouble with your HSA provider's customer service, I'd recommend Claimyr. I was in the exact same situation with my 1099-SA and couldn't get through to my HSA provider for weeks. I used https://claimyr.com and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c and they got me connected to a human at my HSA provider in less than 10 minutes. The agent confirmed my code 1 was correct and also explained that I needed to report everything on Form 8889 even though my qualified medical expenses matched my distribution amount. They also helped me correct a mistake where my HSA provider had my birthdate wrong which could have caused problems later. Totally worth it after spending hours on hold previously.

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How does this actually work? Do they just call for you or what? My HSA provider is impossible to reach too.

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Anita George

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Yeah right. No way they can get through faster than I can myself. I've been dealing with customer service lines for years and they all use the same systems. This sounds like those "pay your tax debt for pennies on the dollar" scams.

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Sophie Duck

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They use a system that navigates through the phone trees and waits on hold for you. When they reach a human representative, they call your phone and connect you directly to the agent. You don't have to stay on the line waiting - they call you when a human picks up. There's actually technology behind it that helps them navigate phone systems more efficiently. I was skeptical too, but when you've spent hours trying to reach someone with no success, it's worth trying. They got me through to my HSA provider in about 8 minutes when I had previously waited over an hour and got disconnected twice. It's specifically designed for financial institutions and government agencies with notoriously long wait times.

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Anita George

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I need to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway because I was desperate to talk to someone at my HSA provider about my 1099-SA distribution codes and some missing contributions. It actually worked exactly as advertised. I submitted my request, went about my day, and got a call about 15 minutes later connecting me directly to a human at my HSA provider. The rep confirmed my code 1 was correct but also found that two of my contributions ($1,250 total) hadn't been properly reported on my 5498-SA. They fixed it while I was on the phone. Would have spent hours trying to handle this myself. Definitely using this again when I need to call the IRS about my tax return.

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Just want to add that if you used your HSA for qualified medical expenses but the distribution code is wrong, you can ask your HSA provider to issue a corrected 1099-SA. I had this issue last year where they mistakenly used code 2 (excess contributions) instead of code 1, and they were able to fix it. Also, don't forget that you need to keep records of your qualified medical expenses for at least 7 years in case of an audit! I learned this the hard way when I got audited for my 2020 taxes and had to scramble to find receipts from 3 years earlier.

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Logan Chiang

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How do you organize all your medical receipts? My HSA provider's website is terrible and I have receipts everywhere - some digital, some paper, some are just notes I wrote down.

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I scan all paper receipts immediately using my phone and save them in a dedicated folder organized by year and month. I also keep a simple spreadsheet where I log the date, provider, amount, and what the expense was for. For digital receipts, I forward them to a specific email address I created just for medical expenses and also save a copy in my digital folder. For prescriptions, I request annual summaries from my pharmacy which makes it easier than tracking individual receipts. The key is being consistent about it - I set aside 15 minutes every Sunday to update my tracking system with anything from the past week.

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Isla Fischer

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Am I the only one who withdraws from my HSA without actually submitting receipts? I've been saving all my medical receipts for years (have about $3,400 worth) but haven't taken any distributions yet because I'm treating my HSA like another retirement account. I've heard you can reimburse yourself years later as long as the HSA was established before you incurred the medical expense. Is that right?

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That's 100% correct and it's actually a smart strategy! As long as your HSA was established before you incurred the medical expenses, you can reimburse yourself at ANY point in the future - even decades later. I've been doing this for about 8 years now. I pay all medical expenses out of pocket, keep detailed records with receipts, and let my HSA grow tax-free. The plan is to reimburse myself during retirement when I might need extra cash. It's like having a tax-free savings account with no time limit on when you need to take the money out!

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Carmen Ruiz

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This is such a helpful thread! I'm dealing with the same situation - got my 1099-SA with code 1 and was worried I did something wrong. Reading through everyone's experiences, it sounds like I'm on the right track. One thing I want to add for anyone else reading this: make sure you double-check that ALL your HSA distributions were actually for qualified medical expenses. I almost made a mistake because I used my HSA debit card at CVS and assumed everything was qualified, but it turns out I bought some regular vitamins and sunscreen that don't count as qualified medical expenses under IRS rules. Also, @Isla Fischer, that strategy of saving receipts and reimbursing yourself later is brilliant! I never thought about using my HSA as a retirement account like that. Definitely something to consider for future medical expenses. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences - this community is so much more helpful than trying to navigate the IRS website alone!

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Amina Bah

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@Carmen Ruiz You re'absolutely right about double-checking CVS purchases! I made the same mistake my first year with my HSA. Those pharmacy receipts can be tricky because they mix qualified medical items with regular household stuff on the same transaction. I ve'learned to be really careful about what I use my HSA debit card for. Now I only use it for obvious medical expenses like copays and prescriptions, and I pay out of pocket for anything questionable like vitamins or first aid supplies unless I m'100% sure they qualify. The sunscreen thing is interesting - I didn t'know that wasn t'qualified! Are there other common items people think are medical expenses but actually aren t?'I want to make sure I m'not making any mistakes on my own HSA usage.

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