What penalty will I face for not filing last year's taxes?
So I completely dropped the ball and didn't file my taxes last year. Life got crazy with a new job and moving to a different state, and it just slipped through the cracks. Now I'm trying to figure out how screwed I am financially. How much of a penalty am I looking at for not filing last year's taxes? I'm expecting a refund but not 100% sure. Do the penalties change if you're owed money vs. if you owe the IRS? Any insights would be super helpful because I'm stressed about getting this sorted before things get worse. Thanks!
18 comments


Andre Moreau
The penalties for not filing taxes really depend on whether you owe the IRS money or if you're due a refund. If you're expecting a refund, there's actually NO penalty for filing late. The only "penalty" is that you'll have to wait longer to get your money back, and you have only three years from the original filing deadline to claim your refund before you lose it completely. If you owe taxes, there are two main penalties: the failure-to-file penalty (which is usually 5% of unpaid taxes for each month your return is late, up to 25%) and the failure-to-pay penalty (which is typically 0.5% of unpaid taxes per month, up to 25%). Interest also accrues on unpaid taxes. My advice is to file ASAP regardless of your situation. If you're getting a refund, you'll get your money back. If you owe, filing quickly minimizes additional penalties and interest.
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Zoe Stavros
•Wait so if I'm getting a refund there's no actual penalty? That sounds too good to be true. How would they even know if I'm due a refund or not until I actually file?
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Andre Moreau
•You're right to question that - they won't know for sure if you're due a refund until you file. That's why the general recommendation is to file as soon as possible regardless of your situation. The IRS doesn't penalize late filing when refunds are due because they're holding your money, not the other way around. But if you wait too long (past that 3-year mark), you forfeit any refund you were entitled to receive. Many people don't realize they're leaving money on the table by not filing.
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Jamal Harris
I was in a similar situation last year and found this amazing service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me sort out my unfiled taxes. I had missed filing for TWO years and was super stressed about penalties. What's cool about it is that you can upload your tax documents and it extracts all the important info automatically. It suggested I might actually be due a refund based on my W-2s and other docs, which meant I wouldn't face those failure-to-file penalties. Ended up getting back almost $1,800 that I would've otherwise just given up! They even helped me understand which forms I needed to submit for my late return.
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Mei Chen
•Does it actually connect to the IRS system somehow? I'm scared of using any third-party tax services because of identity theft concerns.
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Liam Sullivan
•Can it help if you've got self-employment income too? I'm an independent contractor and missed filing last year, so my situation is probably more complicated than just W-2 income.
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Jamal Harris
•It doesn't actually file your taxes or connect to the IRS directly - it just helps organize your documents and gives you guidance. You still submit everything yourself, which I actually preferred for security reasons. For self-employment situations, it worked great for me because I had some freelance income alongside my regular job. It organized all my 1099s and helped identify potential deductions I could take for my freelance work. The system is pretty comprehensive about different income types, not just W-2s.
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Liam Sullivan
Just wanted to follow up - I tried out taxr.ai after posting here and it was seriously helpful! I was dreading going through all my 1099s from last year but the system extracted everything automatically. Found out I'm actually owed a refund of about $630 (which was surprising since I thought I'd owe as a contractor). The document analysis pointed out several deductions I'd completely forgotten about that reduced my self-employment tax. So glad I didn't put this off any longer - would have been leaving my own money with the IRS! Now I'm just waiting for my refund.
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Amara Okafor
If you need to call the IRS about your unfiled taxes, good luck getting through. I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone - constant busy signals or being on hold for 3+ hours only to get disconnected. Then I found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and it was a game-changer. They have this system that basically waits on hold with the IRS for you, then calls you when an actual human agent is on the line. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. I was skeptical, but it saved me hours of frustration. The IRS agent I spoke with helped me understand exactly what forms I needed for my late filing and confirmed I wouldn't face penalties since I was due a refund.
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CosmicCommander
•How does this even work? I don't understand how a service can get through when nobody else can. The IRS phone system is completely broken.
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Mei Chen
•Sounds like a scam to me. Nobody can magically get through to the IRS faster. They probably just keep you on hold just like everyone else but charge you for the privilege.
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Amara Okafor
•It's actually pretty simple - they use an automated system that keeps dialing and navigating the IRS phone tree until it gets through, then calls you when there's a human on the line. It's not magic, just technology that most individuals don't have access to. I was initially skeptical too, but it's legit. The difference is they have systems doing the waiting, not people. They don't promise immediate access - just that you won't have to be the one sitting on hold for hours. When I got the call back, I was connected to an actual IRS agent within seconds, and I had been trying unsuccessfully for weeks before that.
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Mei Chen
I need to apologize to everyone here. After calling out Claimyr as a likely scam, I was desperate enough to try it yesterday. Honestly, I'm shocked it actually worked. After trying for almost a month to reach the IRS about my unfiled 2024 taxes, I got a call back within about 2 hours of using their service. The agent I spoke with explained that since I was owed a refund, there wouldn't be penalties but I needed to file within 3 years to claim my money. She also helped me request transcripts of my W-2s that I had lost. Saved me so much stress and wasted time! Sometimes it's good to be wrong.
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Giovanni Colombo
Just FYI - I'm a tax preparer, and one thing many people don't realize is that penalties can be reduced or eliminated through the IRS First Time Penalty Abatement program if you have a clean compliance history (meaning you've filed and paid on time for the past 3 years). Even if you owe money and face penalties, you might be able to get them removed. Worth asking about if you end up owing!
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QuantumQuester
•Would this apply in my situation? I've always filed on time before - this is literally the first year I've ever missed. Are there special forms I need to fill out to request the abatement?
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Giovanni Colombo
•Yes, this would absolutely apply to your situation! The First Time Penalty Abatement is specifically designed for people who have been compliant in the past but had a one-time issue. You don't need special forms - you can request it by phone when you call the IRS, or include a penalty abatement request letter with your late return explaining your situation. You can also request it after receiving a penalty notice. Just be sure to mention "First Time Penalty Abatement" specifically when you make the request.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
Did anyone else end up owing way more than expected when they filed late? I missed filing last year and when I finally did it, I owed like $2400 including penalties. Freaking out about this year now.
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Dylan Cooper
•Make sure you're still withholding enough from your paychecks. I had the same issue because I had accidentally claimed too many allowances on my W-4, so not enough tax was being taken out during the year. Fixed that and now I'm good.
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