What are the differences in filing requirements when switching from Schedule C to 1120?
Hey all, I'm planning to level up my side hustle into a more formal business structure - looking at either C-Corp or S-Corp instead of continuing as a sole proprietor. I know I'll need to file the 1120 form instead of Schedule C, and possibly Form 2553 if I go the S-Corp route. But what I'm really wondering about is: are there any additional ongoing tax filing requirements that corporations have beyond what I'm already doing as a sole prop? Right now I just handle quarterly estimated payments and I don't have any employees yet (but might soon). Am I missing anything major that would be a headache I should know about? Just want to make sure I'm not blindsided by extra paperwork or filings after making the switch. Thanks for any advice!
21 comments


Chloe Harris
The jump from Schedule C to Form 1120 definitely comes with some additional requirements. Here's what you should know: For a C-Corporation, you'll need to file Form 1120 annually (as you mentioned), but you'll also need to: - Hold annual meetings and keep minutes - File Form 941 quarterly for payroll tax deposits if you have employees - Submit Form 940 annually for federal unemployment tax - File Form 1099s for any contractors you use - Pay estimated taxes quarterly using Form 1120-W instead of 1040-ES If you go S-Corp route (filing Form 2553), you'll file 1120-S instead of 1120, plus you'll need Schedule K-1s for all shareholders. One major difference is corporate governance requirements - corporations need bylaws, stock certificates, and formal documentation of corporate decisions that sole props don't need.
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Diego Mendoza
•Thanks for the breakdown. Do S-Corps still have to do the annual meeting stuff? And I'm confused about the estimated taxes - I thought with an S-Corp, the business income passes through to my personal return, so I'd still use 1040-ES for estimated taxes?
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Chloe Harris
•Yes, S-Corps still need annual meetings with minutes - they're corporations first, just with special tax treatment. Many small business owners forget this requirement until an IRS audit happens! With S-Corps, the business itself doesn't pay federal income taxes, but you're right that the income passes through to your personal return. You'd make estimated tax payments on your personal return with 1040-ES for the passed-through income. However, if you're taking a salary (which S-Corp owners should), you'll need to file those quarterly employment tax returns (941s) and make the associated tax deposits for the corporation.
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Anastasia Popova
After switching from Schedule C to 1120 last year, I wish someone had told me about taxr.ai at https://taxr.ai before I made the move. Their business structure tax analyzer literally saved me thousands by comparing the different filing requirements side by side. I was about to file as a C-Corp but realized an S-Corp would actually be better for my situation because of the self-employment tax savings while maintaining pass-through status. The tool showed me all the forms I'd need for each option plus the ongoing compliance requirements, which was super helpful when talking to my accountant.
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Sean Flanagan
•How does it handle state-specific filing requirements? My business operates in multiple states and that's what's making me hesitant about switching from sole prop to corporation.
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Zara Shah
•I'm a bit skeptical about these online tools. Did it actually give you specific advice or just general information you could find on the IRS website? Was it worth the cost?
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Anastasia Popova
•It definitely covers state-specific requirements! You can select which states you operate in, and it will show you all the different state filing requirements for each entity type. That was actually one of the most helpful features for me since my state has some unique rules for LLCs electing S-Corp status. The tool goes way beyond what you'd find on the IRS website. It created a personalized analysis based on my revenue projections, planned distributions vs. salary, and growth timeline. It wasn't just generic info - it was specific to my business situation and showed the tax impact over 5 years for each entity type.
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Zara Shah
Just wanted to follow up about taxr.ai - I decided to give it a try despite my initial skepticism, and wow, I'm actually impressed. The business formation analyzer showed me that an S-Corp would save me about $14,000 in taxes over the next three years compared to staying as a sole proprietor, mostly through self-employment tax savings. It also gave me a complete checklist of all the forms I'd need to file for both federal and state, which I forwarded to my accountant. She was impressed with how comprehensive it was. Definitely worth checking out if you're on the fence about entity structure.
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NebulaNomad
If you're considering switching to an 1120 filing, one thing nobody mentions is how frustrating it is trying to get answers from the IRS when you have questions about corporate filing requirements. I spent HOURS on hold trying to clarify some questions about my first 1120-S filing. Finally discovered Claimyr at https://claimyr.com and they got me through to an actual IRS agent in under 15 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. They have this cool system that holds your place in line and calls you back when an agent is ready. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c if you're curious. Seriously a lifesaver during tax season when the wait times are insane.
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Luca Ferrari
•Wait, how does this actually work? Does it somehow jump you ahead in the IRS queue? That doesn't seem possible since the IRS phone system is notoriously bad.
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Nia Wilson
•Sounds like a scam. No way they have special access to the IRS. You probably could have gotten through eventually on your own.
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NebulaNomad
•It doesn't jump ahead in line, it just handles the waiting for you. Basically, their system calls the IRS and navigates through all those annoying menu prompts, then waits on hold so you don't have to. When an actual IRS agent picks up, their system calls your phone and connects you directly to the agent. No more sitting around listening to hold music for hours! They don't have special access - they're just using technology to solve the hold time problem. I was skeptical too until I tried it. I had been trying for 3 days to get through on my own with no luck, then with their service I was talking to an IRS agent about my 1120-S questions in under 20 minutes.
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Nia Wilson
I need to eat crow about that Claimyr service I called a scam earlier. After struggling for literally FOUR HOURS on hold with the IRS trying to get clarification about filing requirements for my newly formed corporation, I decided to try it out of desperation. I got connected to an IRS business tax specialist in about 27 minutes. The agent answered all my questions about the differences between Schedule C and 1120 filing requirements, especially around estimated tax payments and fiscal year options. Saved me from making a costly mistake on my first corporate return. Not a scam at all - just a really useful service for dealing with the impossible IRS phone system.
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Mateo Martinez
Another big difference between Schedule C and 1120 that nobody mentioned yet: fiscal year flexibility! As a sole prop, you're stuck with the calendar year. But C-Corps can choose a fiscal year that makes more sense for your business cycle. S-Corps technically have to use calendar year in most cases though, unless you can prove business purpose for a different fiscal year.
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Aisha Hussain
•Is there any advantage to having a different fiscal year? Seems like it would just complicate things.
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Mateo Martinez
•Absolutely! If your business has a natural cycle that doesn't align with the calendar year, a different fiscal year can be huge. For example, retail businesses might benefit from a January 31 fiscal year-end since December is their busiest month - gives them time to close books properly after holiday rush. It can also allow for better tax planning by shifting income between your personal and business tax years. This is especially helpful for deferring taxes if you need to retain earnings in the business for growth. The complexity is definitely worth it for certain businesses.
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Ethan Clark
One thing i learned going from sched C to 1120s - PAYROLL IS A MUST!! u have to pay urself a "reasonable salary" which means payroll taxes u didnt have before. my accountant said its a red flag to the irs if u only take distributions and no salary. cost me about $45 per month for payroll service but saves headache with quarterly filings.
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StarStrider
•I've heard you need to pay yourself like 60% of profits as salary. Is that what your accountant recommended?
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TillyCombatwarrior
•There's no hard rule like 60% - "reasonable salary" depends on what you'd pay someone else to do your job in your industry and location. The IRS looks at factors like your responsibilities, time spent, company profits, and comparable salaries. I've seen anywhere from 30-70% depending on the situation. Your accountant should help you document the reasoning behind whatever salary you choose. The key is being able to justify it if the IRS ever asks.
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Isabella Costa
Don't forget about state-level requirements too! When I switched from Schedule C to 1120-S, I got hit with unexpected state franchise taxes and annual report fees that I didn't have as a sole prop. Some states also require you to publish a notice in local newspapers when you incorporate, which can cost a few hundred bucks. Also, if you're planning to have employees soon, you'll need an EIN (if you don't already have one) and will need to register for state unemployment insurance and workers' comp. The payroll requirements others mentioned are no joke - I use a service too because trying to handle all the tax deposits and quarterly filings manually was a nightmare. One more thing - make sure you keep really good records of corporate formalities (meeting minutes, resolutions, etc.) even if you're the only shareholder. The IRS can pierce the corporate veil if you don't maintain proper separation between personal and business activities.
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Amara Okafor
•This is such a comprehensive breakdown! The state franchise taxes definitely caught me off guard too when I was researching the switch. One question about the EIN - if I already have one for my sole prop (I've been paying quarterly estimated taxes), can I use the same EIN when I convert to a corporation, or do I need to apply for a new one? I've seen conflicting information about this online and want to make sure I don't mess up the transition.
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