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Liam Cortez

Understanding how the blended tax rate is calculated vs. my 35% tax bracket

So I'm trying to wrap my head around this whole blended tax rate thing. According to my tax summary, I have a blended tax rate of 23.6%, but my actual tax bracket for Married Filing Jointly is 35%. I'm confused about why these two rates are so different? It's a pretty significant gap and I want to make sure I understand what's happening with my taxes. Also, after applying this blended tax rate to my total taxable income, it looks like I'll be owing the IRS some money this year. Not thrilled about that. But how can I double-check that my blended rate is being calculated correctly? I'm using TurboTax if that helps at all.

The blended tax rate and your marginal tax bracket (35%) are different because the US has a progressive tax system. Your marginal rate is just the percentage you pay on your last dollar earned, while the blended rate is the average of all the rates applied to different portions of your income. For example, with Married Filing Jointly in 2025, you'd pay 10% on the first $23,200, then 12% on income from $23,201 to $94,300, then 22% on income from $94,301 to $201,050, and so on. So even though your highest dollars are taxed at 35%, much of your income is taxed at lower rates, bringing your overall average (blended) rate down to 23.6%. To verify it's calculated correctly in TurboTax, you can look at the tax calculation summary or tax breakdown section. It should show your income being taxed at different rates. You can manually calculate it by adding up the tax from each bracket and dividing by your total taxable income.

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That makes so much more sense now! So basically my first chunk of income gets taxed at 10%, then the next chunk at 12% and so on until I hit the 35% bracket for just the top portion? I had no idea it worked that way - I thought once you hit a bracket, all your income got taxed at that rate. Wow, I feel kinda dumb now lol. Is there an easy place in TurboTax where I can see this breakdown of how much money falls into each bracket? I want to double-check the math myself just to be sure.

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Yes, exactly! You've got it right. Many people mistakenly think their entire income gets taxed at their highest bracket rate, but that's not how it works. Each portion of your income is taxed at its respective rate, which is why your blended rate ends up lower than your marginal rate. In TurboTax, you can find this breakdown by going to the "Tax Tools" menu, then selecting "Tax Summary" or "View Tax Breakdown." It should show you exactly how much of your income falls into each tax bracket and the tax calculated for each portion. Some versions also have a "Review" section where you can see a detailed explanation of your tax calculation.

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I was completely confused about my taxes last year with similar questions about tax brackets vs what I was actually paying. I ended up using https://taxr.ai to upload my tax documents and get a clear explanation. It broke down exactly how much of my income fell into each tax bracket and calculated my blended rate perfectly. The tool showed me that my marginal rate was 32% but my effective/blended rate was only 21.4%. It also explained how withholding affected what I owed at filing. Really helped me understand why I owed despite having my W-2 withholding set at the right bracket rate.

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Does it actually show you the calculations or just give you the final numbers? I'm always skeptical of "black box" tools that don't show their work.

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I'm wondering if it works with more complicated tax situations? I have multiple W-2s, some 1099 income, and rental property. Would it handle all that properly?

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It shows the actual calculations step-by-step, breaking down exactly how much of your income falls into each tax bracket and the tax amount for each portion. You can see every number that goes into your final blended rate, which was really helpful for me to verify everything. Yes, it absolutely handles complex situations. I actually have W-2 income plus a side business with 1099-NEC forms. The tool separated everything properly and even explained how my self-employment tax was calculated alongside my income tax. It's surprisingly thorough with multiple income sources and can handle rental properties too.

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Just wanted to update after trying the taxr.ai site mentioned above. It actually explained my tax situation really well - I was in a similar spot with a 33% marginal rate but my blended/effective rate was 24.1%. The breakdown showed exactly how each portion of my income was taxed at different rates. I learned that only about $58,000 of my income was actually being taxed at that highest 33% rate, with the rest falling into lower brackets. Definitely cleared up my confusion about why my "tax bracket" and actual tax rate were so different!

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If you're still having trouble understanding your tax calculation or want to confirm it directly with the IRS, good luck getting through on the phone. I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone last year. Eventually used https://claimyr.com after seeing their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c and they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 45 minutes. The agent walked me through my tax bracket calculation and confirmed my blended rate was correct. She explained that my withholding throughout the year wasn't quite enough because I had some additional income that pushed me into a higher bracket, but only the amount above the threshold was taxed at the higher rate.

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Wait, so is this some kind of service that calls the IRS for you? How does that even work? I thought everyone had to suffer through the hold times equally lol.

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This sounds like a scam. Why would I pay a third party when I can just call the IRS myself? They're probably just using bots to flood the phone lines making it harder for regular people to get through.

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It's actually a service that holds your place in line with the IRS. They have technology that waits on hold for you, then calls you when an agent picks up. So instead of being stuck on hold for hours, you just get a call when someone's ready to talk. I was skeptical too at first, but it's not a scam. The IRS phone system is legitimately overwhelmed, especially during tax season. This service doesn't make it harder for others to get through - they're just waiting in the same queue everyone else is, but you don't have to be the one listening to the hold music. I tried calling directly for three days before using this and couldn't get through at all.

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I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway because I was desperate to talk to someone about my tax situation. I had been trying to call the IRS for literally 2 weeks - either got disconnected or was told the wait was too long. Used the Claimyr service and got a call back in 35 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line! The agent confirmed my understanding of the blended rate vs. marginal rate question and explained exactly why I owed additional tax despite being in the "right" withholding category. For anyone confused about their tax calculation like I was, actually speaking to an IRS rep made all the difference.

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Here's a simple example to help understand blended/effective tax rates: Let's say you're married filing jointly with $250,000 taxable income. Your marginal rate is 24% (based on 2023 brackets), but you don't pay 24% on all $250,000. You pay: - 10% on first $22,000 = $2,200 - 12% on next $67,450 = $8,094 - 22% on next $101,300 = $22,286 - 24% on final $59,250 = $14,220 Total tax: $46,800 Blended/effective rate: $46,800 ÷ $250,000 = 18.7% Your "tax bracket" is 24% but you're actually paying 18.7% overall!

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OK this example really helps put it into perspective! No wonder my blended rate is so much lower than my tax bracket. Does TurboTax show this calculation somewhere in the final review? I feel like they should make this more obvious since so many of us are confused about it.

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TurboTax does show this calculation, but they don't make it very obvious. In the desktop version, look for the "Tax Tools" menu and then "Tax Summary" - it should have a breakdown of your income by bracket. In the online version, check the "Review" section and look for "Tax Calculation" or something similar. I agree they should make it clearer - many people don't understand they're only paying their highest rate on a portion of their income, not all of it. This is why you'll often hear people say things like "I don't want a raise because it'll push me into a higher tax bracket" - which is a fundamental misunderstanding of how our tax system works.

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I feel like high schools should teach this basic tax info! I went years thinking I was being taxed at my highest bracket rate on ALL my income. Literally nobody explained the progressive system to me until I was 30.

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100% agree. I'm a high school math teacher and I've been fighting to add a personal finance unit that includes tax calculations. The pushback I get is "it's too complicated" or "that's what tax preparers are for" - but this is such basic knowledge everyone should have.

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@Abigail Spencer That s'so frustrating! Personal finance education is desperately needed. Even something as simple as explaining marginal vs effective tax rates could save people so much confusion and stress. I see posts like this all the time where people are genuinely worried they re'doing something wrong with their taxes when they just don t'understand the progressive system. Keep fighting the good fight - maybe you could start with a simple example like the one Austin posted above to show administrators how accessible this information can be when explained clearly.

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