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Liam Murphy

Understanding Multiple 1099 Consolidated Tax Statements and 1099-B Tax Implications

Hey everyone, I'm trying to help organize my grandma's finances and I'm completely lost with all these tax forms. I'm putting everything together before taking it to an accountant. So I've got a couple questions about these 1099 consolidated statements: 1. Grandma has several different 1099 consolidated tax statements for the same year. Each one shows different amounts for 1099-INT interest income and total ordinary dividends. Does this mean she has different investment accounts? Like one for each form? 2. Looking at the 1099-B section, I see one amount listed as "proceeds" and another amount for "cost or other basis of covered securities." How do I figure out if these will be taxable? Is it just the difference between these numbers or something else? Thanks for any help! Just trying to get everything organized before our appointment with the accountant next week.

Your grandmother has multiple investment accounts, which is why you're seeing different 1099 consolidated statements. Each form represents a separate investment account she holds with different financial institutions or brokerages. Think of them like different bank accounts, but for investments. For your second question, you're on the right track! The taxable amount on a 1099-B is generally the difference between the proceeds (how much she sold the investments for) and the cost basis (how much she originally paid for them). If proceeds are higher than the cost basis, there's a capital gain which would be taxable. If the cost basis is higher than proceeds, there's a capital loss which might be deductible. When you take everything to the accountant, bring ALL the 1099 forms. The accountant will need to report each one separately on the tax return, even though they'll all be consolidated into your grandmother's final tax calculation.

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Thanks for explaining! Quick follow-up: I noticed some of the 1099-Bs have a "noncovered securities" section too. What's the difference between covered and noncovered, and does it change how they're taxed?

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The difference between covered and noncovered securities relates to when the investments were purchased and whether the brokerage tracks the cost basis information for tax reporting. Covered securities are generally those purchased after certain dates (most stocks after 2011, mutual funds after 2012) where the brokerage is required by law to track and report the cost basis to the IRS. For these, the cost basis reported on the 1099-B should be accurate. Noncovered securities are older investments where the brokerage isn't required to report the cost basis to the IRS. Your grandmother (or you helping her) would need to determine the cost basis from her records. The taxation works the same way (proceeds minus cost basis), but with noncovered securities, you need to do more legwork to establish what that basis is. The accountant will definitely need to know this information.

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After helping my elderly parents with similar issues last year, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which literally saved me hours of confusion with all their investment documents. It's specifically designed to analyze tax documents like 1099s and extract the important information you need. I uploaded all their consolidated 1099s, and it immediately identified which forms were from which financial institutions, sorted all the different income types (interest, dividends, capital gains), and explained which parts would be taxable. Super helpful when dealing with multiple investment accounts!

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Does it actually explain things in normal people terms? My dad has like 5 different investment accounts and I have no idea what half the stuff on these forms means.

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I'm a bit skeptical. How is this different from just taking everything to the accountant? Does it replace needing an accountant or is it just prep work?

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Yes, it absolutely explains everything in regular language! It breaks down each section of the 1099 forms and tells you what each number means, where it goes on the tax return, and why it matters. It's like having a tax translator for those confusing investment terms. It doesn't replace an accountant - I still took everything to ours. But it helped me organize everything beforehand, understand what questions to ask, and catch a couple of issues before the appointment. The accountant actually commented on how organized everything was, which saved time (and money) during our meeting.

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Just wanted to follow up about taxr.ai that someone mentioned earlier. I was skeptical but decided to try it with my mom's investment documents since she has accounts at three different brokerages. Honestly, I'm impressed. It analyzed all her 1099 consolidated statements and created a summary showing all her interest income, dividends, and capital gains across accounts. It even flagged some transactions that might need special attention. When we went to her accountant, I actually understood what we were discussing instead of nodding along pretending to follow. The accountant seemed pleased too since everything was organized by category rather than just a stack of forms. Definitely using this again next year!

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If your grandma's investment accounts are substantial, you might want to check if she needs to talk to the IRS directly about any reporting issues. I spent WEEKS trying to get through to the IRS last year when my father had a similar situation with multiple brokerage accounts and some inconsistencies in reporting. Finally used https://claimyr.com and got through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting on hold forever. There's a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent was able to confirm exactly how to report multiple 1099-Bs with some noncovered securities where we didn't have complete basis information. Saved us from potentially filing incorrectly and getting a scary letter later.

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Wait, how does that even work? The IRS phone system is notorious for hanging up on people. Does this actually get you a person or just hold your place in line somehow?

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Yeah right. Nothing can make the IRS answer their phones. I tried calling for THREE DAYS straight during tax season last year and never got through. If this actually works I'll eat my hat.

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It's not magic - it basically navigates the IRS phone tree for you and waits on hold so you don't have to. When an actual agent picks up, it calls you and connects you directly to that person. No more waiting on hold for hours or getting disconnected. The service monitors the call and when it detects a human has answered, it immediately connects you. It's essentially a sophisticated hold system that calls you back when it matters. I was skeptical too, but when I got connected to an actual IRS agent after trying unsuccessfully for days on my own, I was sold.

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I have to come back and admit I was totally wrong about Claimyr. After complaining about how nothing could get through to the IRS, I actually tried it because I was desperate to resolve a question about basis reporting for some old stocks my mom inherited. It worked exactly as described. I got a call back when an agent was on the line - took about 40 minutes total instead of the multiple days I spent trying before. The IRS agent answered my question about how to properly report cost basis when we only had partial records. For anyone dealing with complicated 1099 situations especially with older investments, being able to actually talk to the IRS directly is invaluable. Consider me converted.

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One thing to watch out for with multiple 1099 consolidated statements - check if any of them have foreign taxes paid listed in Box 7 of the 1099-DIV section. If your grandma has investments in international funds, she might qualify for foreign tax credit or deduction. I missed this with my uncle's taxes last year and had to file an amendment. Each 1099 had small amounts of foreign tax, but when combined across his 5 investment accounts, it was enough to make a difference on his return.

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Thanks for that tip! I just went back and checked her forms and you're right - three of them have small amounts in Box 7 for foreign taxes paid. Would have completely missed that. Is that something most tax software can handle automatically or should I make sure to specifically point it out to the accountant?

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Most tax software can handle it if you input all the information correctly from each 1099-DIV. However, it's definitely worth specifically pointing out to your accountant. Sometimes these smaller items can get overlooked when dealing with multiple forms. If the total foreign tax paid across all accounts is under $300 ($600 if married filing jointly), it's usually better to take it as a credit rather than a deduction. But your accountant will know what's best for your grandmother's specific situation based on her overall tax picture.

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Another tip - make sure you know which of your grandma's investment accounts have automatic dividend reinvestment. This affects the cost basis on the 1099-B because reinvested dividends increase the basis. My dad's accounts had this feature and we were showing more gains than we should have been because the reinvested dividends weren't being properly tracked in the basis. Had to go through years of statements to correct it!

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Good point! I've seen this cause problems before. The brokerage is supposed to track this automatically for covered securities, but it's worth double-checking, especially if some of the investments are older.

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This is such a helpful thread! I'm dealing with something similar for my elderly aunt. One thing I learned the hard way - make sure to check if any of the 1099-INT forms show tax-exempt interest income in Box 8. My aunt had municipal bond funds across several accounts and we almost reported that income as taxable when it shouldn't have been. Also, when you're organizing everything for the accountant, I found it helpful to create a simple spreadsheet listing each 1099 form, which institution it's from, and the key amounts. It makes the appointment go much smoother when you can quickly reference which form has which information. The accountant will definitely appreciate having everything organized beforehand, especially with multiple investment accounts. Good luck with your appointment next week!

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