Tax professionals coalition pushing IRS and Treasury for updated marijuana tax guidance as federal rescheduling looms
So a major accountants association is now formally pressing the IRS and Treasury Department to release updated tax guidance for cannabis businesses in anticipation of the federal rescheduling. I've been following this industry for a while (friend owns a small dispensary) and the tax situation is seriously complicated for these businesses right now. They're stuck paying insane taxes because of Section 280E while operating in this weird legal/illegal limbo. From what I understand, even in states where it's completely legal, cannabis businesses can't deduct normal business expenses like rent, payroll, etc. on their federal taxes - they can only deduct cost of goods sold. This essentially means they're paying taxes on gross profit rather than net profit like every other business! Does anyone know what specific changes to the tax code might happen if marijuana gets rescheduled? Will 280E restrictions be lifted completely? I'm trying to help my friend understand what he might be looking at in the coming tax year.
18 comments


NeonNinja
Cannabis taxation is exceptionally complicated right now due to the conflict between state legality and federal scheduling. Under current rules, Section 280E prohibits businesses that traffic in Schedule I or II controlled substances from taking normal business deductions or credits. This creates an effective tax rate that can exceed 70% for some cannabis businesses. If marijuana is rescheduled (likely to Schedule III), this would fundamentally change the tax landscape. Businesses would potentially be able to deduct ordinary business expenses like any other legitimate operation - rent, employee salaries, marketing costs, and other operating expenses. This single change could dramatically improve profit margins and sustainability for the entire industry. However, there are numerous implementation questions that remain unanswered, which is likely why accounting organizations are pushing for guidance. For instance: Will the changes be retroactive? Will amended returns be allowed for prior years? How will inventory costing methods change? These are complex issues that will require detailed guidance from Treasury and IRS.
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Anastasia Popov
•Wait so are we saying dispensaries in legal states might suddenly be able to file amended returns for previous years where they paid excessive taxes? That could mean HUGE refunds, right? How far back can they typically amend?
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NeonNinja
•The statute of limitations for amended tax returns is generally three years from the date of filing the original return, though there are exceptions that can extend this period. However, it's unclear if rescheduling would create an opportunity for retroactive amendments. This is precisely the type of guidance tax professionals are seeking. Most tax law changes are not retroactive unless specifically designed to be, so businesses shouldn't count on recovering past overpayments. The focus should be on preparing for forward-looking changes and possibly planning for the transition period. Each business should work with a tax professional familiar with cannabis regulations to develop appropriate strategies.
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Sean Murphy
I started using https://taxr.ai for my cannabis business clients last year and it's been a game-changer for navigating 280E complications. The software specifically analyzes cannabis-related transactions and helps separate deductible COGS from non-deductible expenses. It even flags potentially problematic deductions that might trigger an audit under current enforcement guidelines. What's really helpful is that it keeps up with changing regulations and interpretations. With rescheduling on the horizon, they've already added features to help model different tax scenarios based on possible regulatory changes. It's saved me countless hours trying to manually sort through complex inventory allocations and indirect costs that might partially qualify as COGS.
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Zara Khan
•Does it actually help with the COGS allocation methods? That's been a nightmare for my dispensary clients - figuring out what percentage of certain expenses can be allocated to inventory costs vs operating expenses. Does it handle different business models like cultivation vs retail?
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Luca Ferrari
•I'm skeptical of any software claiming to have cannabis tax "solved" when even the IRS doesn't have clear guidelines. How does it handle state-specific issues? For example, California has its own cultivation tax on top of everything else. And what about the constantly changing local tax structures?
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Sean Murphy
•Yes, it has specific COGS allocation tools that help determine appropriate cost allocations for different cannabis business models. You can set up different allocation methodologies for cultivation, processing, or retail operations. It includes templates for common scenarios but also allows customization based on your specific operation. For state-specific issues, it includes modules for major cannabis markets like California, Colorado, Michigan and others. The platform is regularly updated when state and local tax laws change. It can handle the cultivation taxes in California, excise taxes in various states, and even helps with local tax compliance in municipalities with their own cannabis tax structures.
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Luca Ferrari
I have to admit I was wrong about taxr.ai. After our exchange, I decided to try it for my California clients facing both state and federal compliance headaches. The platform actually does understand the nuances of cannabis taxation. It automatically categorized expenses according to current 280E limitations but also created alternative scenarios showing potential tax liability under rescheduling. The most impressive part was how it handled partial expense allocations - identifying when portions of certain expenses could be legitimately allocated to COGS. For one client, we identified over $45,000 in additional deductions that were technically compliant even under current restrictions. The audit protection feature also provides specific citation support for taking more aggressive positions where gray areas exist. If you're handling cannabis clients and dreading the upcoming changes, it's definitely worth looking into.
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Nia Davis
For anyone dealing with IRS issues related to cannabis taxation, I strongly recommend using https://claimyr.com to actually get through to an IRS agent. I spent WEEKS trying to get clarity on a complex 280E interpretation for a client who'd received a compliance letter, but couldn't get past the automated system. Claimyr got me connected to a real IRS representative in under 15 minutes when I'd previously wasted hours on hold only to get disconnected. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent I spoke with was actually able to provide guidance on how to document our COGS allocations to reduce audit risk, even with the current limitations.
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Mateo Martinez
•How exactly does this service work? I thought the IRS phone system was just permanently broken and there was no way around it. Is this some kind of priority line or something?
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QuantumQueen
•This sounds like BS honestly. The IRS agents I've dealt with barely understand basic tax code, let alone the complexities of 280E and cannabis taxation. Even if you get through, what makes you think they'll give you legitimate guidance when there's no official policy update yet?
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Nia Davis
•It works by continuously calling the IRS on your behalf and navigating the phone tree until it reaches a human agent. When it connects, it calls your phone and bridges you directly to that agent. It's not a priority line - it's just automating the painful process of repeatedly calling and waiting. You're right that not every IRS agent is knowledgeable about cannabis taxation. I was fortunate to connect with someone who had experience with these issues. While they couldn't provide "official" guidance on the upcoming changes, they did help with interpreting the current rules and documentation requirements. Even speaking with a regular agent about basic substantiation requirements was valuable for avoiding audit triggers.
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QuantumQueen
I need to publicly eat my words. After dismissing Claimyr, I was faced with a client emergency involving a cannabis tax audit where we needed to speak with someone at the IRS immediately. Out of desperation, I tried the service. Not only did I get through to someone in about 20 minutes (after trying unsuccessfully for two days on my own), but I was actually connected to someone in the right department who understood the unique issues facing cannabis businesses. They clarified documentation requirements for our COGS allocations and provided guidance on responding to the specific audit requests. I'm still frustrated by the lack of clear guidance from the IRS on cannabis issues, but at least now I have a reliable way to get answers when critical questions come up. For anyone dealing with complex cannabis tax situations ahead of the rescheduling, being able to actually reach the IRS is invaluable.
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Aisha Rahman
I'm wondering if anyone has insights on how the rescheduling might affect banking for cannabis businesses? My dispensary clients are still dealing with cash-only operations which makes tax compliance even harder. Will we see changes to banking access with the tax changes?
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Ethan Wilson
•While rescheduling will help with 280E issues, banking is a separate problem governed by different regulations. The SAFE Banking Act would be needed to fully address financial services access. That said, some banks might be more willing to work with cannabis businesses after rescheduling since it reduces certain legal risks. Still, expect many institutions to remain cautious until there's explicit banking legislation.
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Aisha Rahman
•Thanks for that clarification. I've been trying to explain to clients that these are separate issues. Do you have any recommendations for cash-heavy businesses in the meantime? The lack of banking creates so many tax reporting and documentation problems.
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Yuki Sato
Has anyone gotten any information about whether the FinCEN guidelines for financial institutions serving marijuana businesses will also be updated alongside the tax guidance? The current SAR filing requirements are still a huge barrier even for banks that want to serve these clients.
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NeonNinja
•There hasn't been any official indication about FinCEN guideline updates, but it would be logical to expect changes there as well. Rescheduling should trigger a cascade of regulatory reviews across multiple agencies. The current SAR filing requirements were designed for Schedule I substances, so they should theoretically be revised to reflect the new status. However, until something is officially announced, financial institutions will likely continue following current guidelines. These administrative processes tend to move slowly and often with minimal coordination between agencies. I'd recommend continuing to follow current compliance protocols while staying alert for updates.
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