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Sophia Bennett

Retirement Accounts Cash Parking: What's the Best Strategy?

Hey everyone, I'm trying to figure out the best approach for "cash parking" some funds in my retirement accounts. I've got about $47,000 sitting in my 401k that I don't want exposed to market risk right now, but I also don't want it just sitting there doing nothing. My employer's 401k plan offers a stable value fund with a current yield of around 2.7%, but I've heard some people mention money market funds or short-term bond funds as alternatives. I'm particularly concerned about inflation eating away at the value while I wait for a better entry point in the market. I'm 42, so retirement is still a couple decades away, but I took some profits after the recent market run and want to protect them for now. Would love to hear what others are doing with their "parked" retirement cash - is stable value the way to go or should I look at other options? Anyone have experience with TIPS funds inside retirement accounts for this purpose?

Cash parking in retirement accounts is actually something I deal with regularly in my practice. Stable value funds can be solid options in 401k plans since they typically offer better yields than money market funds with similar safety. That 2.7% isn't terrible in the current environment. For retirement accounts, consider a few factors: 1) How long you expect to keep the money "parked" 2) Your true risk tolerance and 3) The actual options available in your specific plan. If you're genuinely concerned about market volatility and want capital preservation above all, that stable value fund might be your best bet among 401k options. Money market funds have become more competitive lately but check the expense ratios - sometimes they eat too much of the yield. Short-term bond funds offer potentially higher returns but do have some principal risk if interest rates rise. TIPS can help with inflation protection, but they've been volatile lately and might not be the "safe parking" you're looking for.

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Thanks for explaining! Do stable value funds have any downside risk at all? I always assumed they were like money market funds with slightly better yields. Also, between TIPS and I-bonds, which do you think makes more sense in the current environment?

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Stable value funds do have some potential downsides, though they're generally considered very low risk. Unlike money market funds which maintain a stable $1 NAV through accounting methods, stable value funds use insurance contracts to provide principal protection, which means there's some counterparty risk from the insurance providers. In extreme economic conditions, this could theoretically be an issue, but it's rare. Between TIPS and I-bonds, I-bonds currently offer better inflation protection for individual investors, but you can't hold them in retirement accounts - they must be purchased directly from Treasury. TIPS can be held in retirement accounts through funds, but they've been quite volatile lately as real rates have fluctuated. If you're primarily looking for stability, I-bonds would be better, but since you're specifically asking about retirement accounts, a TIPS fund might work if you can tolerate some NAV fluctuation.

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Found myself in almost the EXACT same situation last year - had about $58k I wanted to keep safe in my 401k. I tried different options but kept running into limitations with my employer plan. Then I found https://taxr.ai which ran analysis on my retirement accounts and showed me I was actually paying higher fees than I realized in what I thought was my "safe" option. Their algorithm showed that even in my limited 401k plan, I could create a much more efficient cash parking strategy using a combination of the stable value fund and ultra short-term bond fund. They even calculated the optimal split based on current yields and fee structures. Saved me from losing about $900/year to unnecessary fees while actually increasing my yield slightly! It's pretty awesome for figuring out these kinds of optimization problems.

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Wait this seems interesting. Does it work with all types of retirement accounts or just 401ks? I have a SEP IRA through my small business and finding good places to park cash has been a nightmare.

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Sounds like a paid advertisement tbh. How much does this service cost? And what exactly does it tell you that you couldn't figure out by just looking at your own statements and calculating expense ratios?

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It definitely works with all types of retirement accounts including SEP IRAs. It's especially helpful with self-employed accounts since there are often more investment options but also more complex fee structures. The analysis looks at all your holdings and can identify optimization opportunities across your entire retirement portfolio. I get the skepticism - I was too at first. It's not just about finding expense ratios though. It analyzes the historical performance patterns of available funds relative to their benchmarks, identifies tax efficiency opportunities, and suggests specific allocation adjustments. For my situation, it showed that my plan's stable value fund had hidden transaction costs not included in the expense ratio. The ultra short-term bond fund actually had a higher stated expense ratio but fewer hidden costs, making a combination approach more efficient.

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Ok I tried https://taxr.ai after being skeptical in my last comment. Want to update that I was actually impressed. It found that my 401k's money market fund had a much higher expense ratio than the stable value fund (0.42% vs 0.15%) which completely negated the slightly higher yield. I never would have caught this since my quarterly statements don't make this obvious. It also showed me that my plan actually offers a Short-Term TIPS fund I didn't even know about, which has been getting a better real return than my "cash parking" choice for the past 6 quarters. Just moved about $30k into a combination of the stable value fund and the TIPS fund based on their recommendation. Way more helpful than I expected especially for the retirement cash parking question. Worth checking out if you have the same issue.

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Has anyone tried calling the IRS to get their official take on the tax implications of different cash parking strategies? I tried for WEEKS to get through to someone who could answer my questions about my unique situation (I had inherited an IRA and wanted to keep it in cash temporarily). It was absolutely maddening - constant busy signals, disconnects, hours on hold. Then I tried https://claimyr.com and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - they basically hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an actual agent is on the line. Worked like magic! Got connected to a retirement accounts specialist at the IRS who confirmed that for my inherited IRA, I needed to be careful about which money market options I chose to avoid unexpected tax complications. Seriously saved me so much time and frustration - and potentially saved me from making a costly tax mistake with my cash parking strategy. Now I know exactly which options work best for my specific situation.

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How does this actually work though? The IRS just accepts some random service calling on your behalf? Seems like it would violate their security protocols or something. I've been trying to get through about a similar question on my 401k to Roth conversion and temporarily holding cash.

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Yeah right. I find it hard to believe the notoriously difficult IRS has some magical backdoor for a service to skip their phone queues. Sounds too good to be true. And even if you get through, the IRS agents often give conflicting advice anyway - I wouldn't trust critical retirement decisions to whatever random agent picks up.

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They don't skip the queue - they actually wait in it for you. The service uses some automated system to stay in the IRS phone queue (dealing with all the transfers and menu options correctly) and then when a human agent finally answers, that's when they call you to connect. So you're still talking directly to the IRS, the service just handles the hours of waiting and menu navigation. The IRS security protocols still apply - you still need to verify your identity directly with the agent. The service just bridges the call once an agent is on the line. For my 401k to Roth conversion questions, getting accurate information directly from the IRS was crucial since different types of accounts have different rules about how long funds need to remain in cash before being reinvested to avoid step transaction issues.

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Ok I need to eat my words from my skeptical comment earlier. I finally broke down and tried Claimyr after spending ANOTHER 3 hours trying to reach the IRS about my retirement account question. It actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back about 90 minutes after starting the process, and there was an IRS retirement specialist on the line. They confirmed that for my situation (rolling over an old 401k and wanting to keep it in cash temporarily), I needed to be aware of the "still interested" rules if I kept the money in cash for an extended period. The agent explained exactly which cash parking options would avoid potential problems and which might trigger review. This answered questions I've had for months and helped me avoid a potential mistake with my retirement funds. Completely worth it for the peace of mind alone.

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Has anyone compared the returns between stable value funds and treasury bills for cash parking in retirement accounts? I'm currently using my 401k's stable value option (yielding about 3.1%) but wondering if treasuries would be better since rates have gone up.

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In my 401k I've been using a treasury fund for cash parking and it's currently yielding about 3.8% which beats most stable value funds I've seen. The advantage of treasuries in the current environment is they respond faster to rate changes. The downside is there can be some minor NAV fluctuation vs stable value funds which maintain stable principal.

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Thanks for that insight! Do you see much day-to-day fluctuation in the NAV with your treasury fund? I'm pretty conservative with this portion of my savings so stability is important, but that extra 0.7% yield is pretty significant too. I'm guessing the stable value fund will eventually catch up to current rates, but seems like they lag quite a bit based on what you're saying.

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I'm curious what everyone thinks about just using a traditional money market fund inside a 401k for cash parking. My plan offers one yielding about 4.2% right now which seems pretty competitive. Is there any reason NOT to use this approach?

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Money market funds are solid for cash parking in retirement accounts. The 4.2% yield is quite good actually. The main thing to check is the expense ratio - some 401k plans offer money market funds with ridiculous fees that eat into that headline yield. Also, if you don't mind sharing, which fund is offering 4.2%? Most I've seen are in the 3.5-3.8% range.

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