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Sunny Wang

Received 1099-MISC for job interview expense reimbursements - do I need to report this?

So last year my wife had this job opportunity across the country and the company invited her for an in-person interview. The HR department gave us two options: they could either book the flights/hotel for us directly OR they could reimburse us after we submitted receipts. We went with the reimbursement option since we wanted to pick specific flight times that worked better with our schedule. Fast forward to today, and we just received a 1099-MISC from this company with the exact amount they reimbursed us for the travel expenses (about $1,250 total including flights, Ubers, and 2 nights at a hotel). I'm confused because I thought reimbursements for actual expenses weren't supposed to be taxable income? We literally just got paid back for what we spent. Do we actually have to report this on our taxes and pay income tax on money that was just reimbursing our out-of-pocket costs? The company didn't even end up hiring my wife, so it's not like these were relocation expenses or anything. Just trying to figure out if I need to include this on our return or if the company made a mistake by issuing a 1099-MISC for this. Thanks for any help!

This is actually a common mixup! You're right that true expense reimbursements shouldn't be taxable, but unfortunately, many companies don't handle this correctly when it comes to non-employees. The issue is that interview expense reimbursements fall into a gray area. From the company's perspective, you weren't their employee when these expenses occurred, so they're treating the reimbursement as miscellaneous income to a non-employee (hence the 1099-MISC). However, from a tax perspective, you can offset this reported income. Here's what you should do: Report the 1099-MISC income on your Schedule 1 (Additional Income and Adjustments to Income), but then you can also deduct the exact same expenses as a job search expense on Schedule A if you itemize deductions. The key is that the job search must be in your current occupation - if your wife was looking for a similar type of position to what she currently does, you're good to go. The downside is that job search expenses are considered a miscellaneous itemized deduction subject to the 2% AGI floor, and unfortunately, these deductions are suspended until 2026 under the current tax law. So you may end up having to pay tax on this reimbursement.

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Wait, so they're going to have to pay taxes on money that just reimbursed them for actual expenses? That doesn't seem right at all. Couldn't they call the company and ask them to correct the 1099 since it wasn't actually income?

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You're absolutely right that it doesn't seem fair, and yes, contacting the company is a good option. You could certainly reach out to their accounting or HR department and explain that the payment was a pure expense reimbursement, not income, and request they either issue a corrected 1099 or rescind it entirely. Some companies are willing to make this correction when they understand the situation, while others have policies against changing issued tax forms. If they're unwilling to change it, you're unfortunately stuck with reporting the income, though you could potentially argue to the IRS that the payment was a non-taxable reimbursement by attaching an explanation and your expense documentation to your return.

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I had this exact problem with interview expense reimbursements showing up on a 1099-MISC last year! After the company refused to correct the form, I spent WEEKS trying to get someone at the IRS to confirm how to handle it. Impossible to get through on their phone lines - I'd wait hours and then get disconnected. I finally used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to get past the ridiculous IRS phone system. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they navigate the IRS phone tree for you and call you back when they have an actual human on the line. Within about 45 minutes, I was talking to an IRS agent who confirmed that I could submit a statement with my return explaining the situation and including copies of my expense receipts to show that the 1099-MISC amount wasn't actually income.

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The service doesn't actually cost that much - especially when you consider the value of your time. It was less than what I'd earn in an hour at my job, and it saved me literally days of frustration trying to get through myself. It's not magic - they use a combination of automated systems that continually redial and navigate the IRS phone tree during optimal times. They've figured out the patterns of when call volumes are lower and which menu options actually get you to a human faster. Once they have an agent on the line, they conference you in immediately. It's basically what you'd do yourself if you had unlimited time and patience to figure out the best approach.

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Another option you might consider is to report the 1099-MISC income but then offset it with an "Other Expenses" deduction on Schedule 1, Line 24a. You'd need to include a statement explaining that this was a reimbursement for actual expenses incurred, not income. I did this last year for a similar situation (though mine was for a speaking engagement where they reimbursed travel) and didn't have any issues. Just make sure you keep all your receipts in case of an audit. The key is making it clear this was a dollar-for-dollar reimbursement of actual expenses, not a payment for services.

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Would I need any special form for that statement explaining the situation, or can I just type something up and include it with my return? Also, if I'm filing electronically, is there a way to attach this kind of explanation?

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No special form is needed - just a simple typed statement explaining the circumstances would be sufficient. It should state that the amount reported on the 1099-MISC represents reimbursement for actual interview travel expenses, not income. For electronic filing, most tax software has an option to include PDF attachments with your return. Look for something like "File Attachments" or "Supporting Documents" in your tax software. If your software doesn't support attachments, you might need to mail the statement separately after e-filing, with your name, SSN, and tax year clearly marked at the top. Include a cover letter referencing your e-filed return and explain that this documentation supports the entry on Schedule 1, Line 24a.

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Has anyone ever successfully gotten a company to correct or cancel a 1099-MISC in this situation? I'm dealing with something similar now and wondering if it's even worth trying to get them to fix it.

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I actually did get a company to cancel an incorrect 1099 last year! I called their accounting department directly (not HR) and explained the situation. The key was finding the right person - in my case it was the AP manager. She agreed it shouldn't have been issued for a reimbursement and they submitted a corrected form showing $0. Took about 3 weeks but they did fix it.

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This is such a frustrating situation that shouldn't happen but unfortunately does all the time! I went through something very similar two years ago with a different company. Here's my advice based on what worked for me: First, definitely try calling the company's accounting department (not HR) and ask them to issue a corrected 1099-MISC showing $0. Explain that this was a pure expense reimbursement, not compensation. Some companies will cooperate, especially if you can speak directly with their AP manager or controller. If they won't budge, you have a few options for handling it on your return. The cleanest approach is to report the 1099-MISC income on Schedule 1 but then take an offsetting deduction on the same schedule under "Other Adjustments" with a clear explanation that this was reimbursement for actual expenses. Attach copies of your receipts and a brief statement explaining the situation. Whatever you do, don't just ignore the 1099-MISC - the IRS will definitely notice if you don't report income that was reported to them. But you absolutely shouldn't have to pay tax on money that was just reimbursing your actual out-of-pocket costs. Keep all your documentation and be prepared to explain the situation if questioned.

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This is really helpful advice! I'm curious though - when you say to take an offsetting deduction under "Other Adjustments" on Schedule 1, is that different from what someone mentioned earlier about using Schedule 1 Line 24a? I want to make sure I'm looking at the right line when I prepare my return. Also, did you have any issues or follow-up questions from the IRS when you handled it this way?

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Great question! Yes, "Other Adjustments" and Line 24a are referring to the same thing - Line 24a on Schedule 1 is specifically for "Other adjustments" where you can deduct expenses that offset income reported elsewhere on your return. When I handled my situation this way two years ago, I didn't have any follow-up questions from the IRS. I think the key was being very clear in my documentation - I attached a one-page statement explaining that the 1099-MISC amount was a reimbursement for actual interview travel expenses, included copies of all my receipts (flight confirmations, hotel bills, etc.), and made sure the deduction amount matched the 1099-MISC amount exactly. The IRS processing systems are designed to look for discrepancies, so when they see income reported on a 1099 that you didn't include in your taxable income, that's when you might get a notice. But if you report the income and then show a legitimate offsetting deduction with proper documentation, it usually processes without issue. Just make sure your math is perfect - if the 1099 shows $1,250, your offsetting deduction should be exactly $1,250, not $1,249 or $1,251!

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