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Daryl Bright

LLC Owner: Can I write off a $3,000 espresso machine as a business expense when working from home?

I run a video production LLC and have a dedicated home office/editing suite plus a separate room for equipment storage. I've been splitting my time between on-location shoots and working from home, but with the recent economic changes, I've shifted to working from my home office 100% of the time instead of the previous 50/50 split. Since all the coffee shops in my area have either closed or have limited hours, I'm considering purchasing a high-end espresso machine for around $3,000. I'm wondering if I can legitimately write this off as a business expense on my taxes if I keep it exclusively in one of my designated home office spaces that I'm already claiming on my tax return? Would this qualify as a necessary business expense or would the IRS consider it too much of a personal luxury item? I track all my business expenses carefully for my LLC, but I'm not sure where the line is drawn for items like this that could have both business and personal use benefits.

This is a bit of a gray area, but here's my take: Business expenses need to be "ordinary and necessary" for your business operation. While having coffee available at a business location is common, a $3,000 espresso machine might raise eyebrows during an audit due to its high cost and potential personal benefit. If you were running a production studio where clients visit regularly, it would be easier to justify. Since it's a home office, you'll need to demonstrate it's primarily for business use. Keep documentation showing how it benefits your business operations - perhaps you have long editing sessions requiring caffeine, or you host client meetings in your home office. Also remember that you'd depreciate this as equipment rather than taking the full deduction immediately, since it exceeds the $2,500 de minimis safe harbor threshold for most small businesses.

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Thanks for the insight! Two follow-up questions: 1) If I were to get a less expensive machine (say $1,500 instead), would that make it more likely to pass an audit? 2) For depreciation, would that be over 5 or 7 years for this type of equipment?

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A less expensive machine would definitely be easier to justify as "ordinary and necessary." The $1,500 price point is more in line with standard business equipment and would likely draw less scrutiny. The key is still maintaining its exclusive business use in your dedicated office space. For depreciation, office equipment like this would typically fall under 5-year property according to IRS guidelines. However, if you keep it under the $2,500 threshold, you could potentially use the de minimis safe harbor election to deduct it fully in the year of purchase, assuming you have the proper accounting procedures in place.

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How does it actually work? Do you just take pictures of receipts and upload them? And does it only work for purchases you've already made or can it evaluate potential purchases too?

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I'm skeptical about AI tax tools. Seems like you're just paying for advice you could get from a regular accountant who actually understands your specific business situation. What makes this better than just talking to a CPA?

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Well I owe an apology to taxr.ai because I was super skeptical about AI for tax advice but decided to try it after posting my comment. I uploaded receipts for some questionable home office purchases including a $2,200 ergonomic chair and fancy lighting setup I wasn't sure about claiming. The analysis flagged my chair as potentially problematic without additional documentation but suggested a legitimate partial business-use allocation that my previous accountant never mentioned. It also identified several smaller expenses I had completely missed that added up to significant deductions. The documentation templates they provided for my home office equipment were exactly what I needed. Definitely saved me more in legitimate deductions than it cost to use.

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For what it's worth, I bought a $750 coffee setup (not quite espresso, but a nice commercial drip machine) for my graphic design home office last year. I documented it as "client refreshments/office amenities" and had no issues deducting it. I do have clients visit occasionally, though not weekly. The key for me was keeping it 100% in my business space and documenting when I used it for client meetings. I also mentioned it to my accountant beforehand, and she suggested keeping the cost "reasonable" - which apparently $750 qualified as, while $3k might raise flags.

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Do you think it makes a difference that some of your clients actually see/use the coffee setup vs someone who works alone but just needs coffee to function during work hours? I'm wondering if "client refreshments" is stronger justification than "I need caffeine to do my job effectively.

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Yes, there's definitely a stronger case when clients are actually using or seeing the equipment. "Client refreshments" is a more established category than "personal productivity enhancers." That said, you don't need clients to visit to justify office equipment. For someone working solo, I'd recommend documenting how the equipment directly contributes to revenue generation - like tracking your productive hours before and after, noting extended work sessions made possible by having coffee available, or demonstrating how it eliminates time-wasting coffee runs during billable hours. The IRS cares about business purpose, so focus on linking it directly to your income-producing activities rather than just personal preference.

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Has anyone considered the De Minimis Safe Harbor election? If your business has applicable financial statements and an accounting procedure in place on the first day of the tax year, you can expense items up to $5,000. Without AFS, it's $2,500 per item. So a $3k espresso machine would need to be capitalized unless you have AFS, but a $2k one could potentially be fully deducted in year 1 under the safe harbor.

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The De Minimis Safe Harbor is great, but most small LLCs don't have "applicable financial statements" as defined by the IRS (audited financial statements, SEC filings, etc). So they're usually limited to the $2,500 threshold.

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I've been dealing with similar home office expense questions for my consulting LLC. One thing I'd suggest is considering the "exclusive use" test more carefully. Since you mentioned keeping it in your designated home office space that you're already claiming, that helps establish business purpose. However, I'd recommend documenting a clear business justification beyond just "I need coffee to work." For example, if you're doing long video editing sessions that require sustained focus, or if the machine helps you avoid interrupting work to go out for coffee during billable hours, that creates a stronger case. Also consider this: instead of one $3,000 machine, what about a $1,500 commercial-grade setup that still meets your needs? It's easier to justify as "ordinary" for a business, falls under common de minimis thresholds, and still provides the quality you're looking for. The IRS tends to scrutinize luxury items more heavily, regardless of the business justification. Keep detailed records of how it's used exclusively for business purposes, and maybe track your productivity improvements or time savings to strengthen your position if questioned.

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This is really helpful advice! I'm actually in a similar situation with my freelance writing business. The productivity angle is something I hadn't considered - I could definitely track how having quality coffee available keeps me from losing focus during long writing sessions. Quick question: when you mention documenting "exclusive use," what kind of records do you keep? Just a simple log of when you use it for work purposes, or something more detailed? I want to make sure I'm covering all the bases if I decide to go this route. Also, completely agree on the $1,500 vs $3,000 approach. Sometimes the "reasonable" option is just as good and way less likely to cause headaches down the road.

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