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How to report Vanguard 1099-DIV with single federal payer ID but multiple CUSIP numbers?

So I'm finally sitting down to do my taxes and I'm confused about my Vanguard 1099-DIV form. Here's the situation - the form has one federal payer ID for Vanguard, but then lists like 8 different funds each with their own CUSIP number. No individual payer IDs for each fund. I checked Vanguard's online instructions which show examples where you're supposed to list out each fund separately, but their example shows individual payer IDs for each fund which my form doesn't have! I found some random post where someone said you can just combine all the funds into a single line entry using the one payer ID that's on the form. But that seems to contradict Vanguard's own instructions showing each fund listed separately. Has anyone dealt with this before? What's the correct way to report this on my tax return? Do I enter each fund with its CUSIP but use the same payer ID for all of them? Or do I just lump everything together? Really don't want to mess this up and trigger an audit or something stupid.

The confusion is understandable! Here's how to handle your Vanguard 1099-DIV: When your 1099-DIV shows multiple funds with different CUSIPs but only one federal payer ID, you should use that single payer ID for all entries. The CUSIP numbers are essentially internal reference numbers that identify the specific security, but for tax purposes, the federal payer ID is what matters to the IRS. You have two options: 1) You can combine all dividends into a single entry using Vanguard's federal payer ID, which is simpler but provides less detail. 2) You can list each fund separately using the same Vanguard payer ID for each entry, which matches their documentation and gives you a clearer record. Most tax software will allow either approach, but listing them separately provides better documentation if you're ever questioned. The IRS ultimately cares that the total amounts match what Vanguard reported under their payer ID.

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Thanks for explaining! But I'm still confused about one thing - if I list each fund separately with the same payer ID, won't the IRS think I'm reporting the same income multiple times? Or does the software somehow make it clear these are different funds from the same payer?

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No, the IRS won't think you're reporting the same income multiple times. When you enter each fund separately in tax software, you're entering different amounts for each fund (with different descriptions or fund names), but using the same payer ID. The tax software will record these as separate entries, and the IRS matches the total amount reported under that payer ID with what Vanguard submitted. If you look at Schedule B where dividends are listed, you'd see each fund on its own line with the same payer name, but different amounts. The IRS systems are designed to handle this common situation where one financial institution pays multiple dividends.

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Here's what my CPA told me about this exact situation: The CUSIP is basically just an identifier for the specific fund/security. For IRS matching purposes, they only care about the federal payer ID. If you report the total amount that matches what Vanguard reported to the IRS under their payer ID, you won't have any issues. But listing each fund separately (still using the one payer ID) makes it easier to track cost basis if you sell shares in the future.

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Anthony Young

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Does this same approach work for 1099-INT forms with multiple interest payments from the same bank? I have like 15 different accounts at the same credit union and they're all on one form.

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Yes, the same principle applies to 1099-INT forms with multiple accounts from the same financial institution. You can list each account separately on Schedule B using the same payer ID for all of them, or combine them into one line item. For 15 different accounts, I'd probably combine them unless you really need to track each account separately for some reason. Most tax software has a limit on how many entries it will accept for the same payer before suggesting you consolidate them anyway.

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Has anyone notice that different tax software handles this differently? In H&R Block, it automatically combines all entries with the same payer ID. But when I tried TurboTax at my friend's house, it let me enter each fund individually.

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Admin_Masters

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That's true! I've used both TaxAct and TurboTax over the years and they handle it differently. TaxAct wanted me to combine everything with the same payer ID, while TurboTax gave me the option. The final tax calculation ends up the same either way though.

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