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Mateusius Townsend

How to Complete Form 990-EZ for a Labor Union - Accounting Method Question

I've taken over as treasurer for a labor union (which should be classified as 501(c)(5)), but I discovered our exempt status was automatically revoked because previous leadership failed to file Form 990-N for several years. I'm now working on filing 10 years of back-owed Forms 990-EZ to include with our retroactive reinstatement request. After weeks of digging through old records, I've managed to input everything into accounting software and can now generate journal entries, P&L statements, and Balance Sheet reports. I've been using the cash method of accounting throughout this process. My understanding is that under the cash method, we typically wouldn't report liabilities like accounts receivable. However, I'm confused about Line 26 on the 2021 version of Form 990-EZ, which specifically asks for "liabilities" (not expenses). Should I just enter $0 on this line since we're using cash accounting, or should I actually list our real liabilities as if we were using accrual accounting? I want to make sure I'm filling this out correctly since we're already in hot water with the IRS for the missed filings.

Kara Yoshida

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As someone who's worked with numerous nonprofits on their 990 filings, I can help clarify this for you. Even though you're using cash accounting for your day-to-day operations, the Form 990-EZ still requires you to report certain liabilities regardless of your accounting method. Line 26 is asking for actual liabilities such as accounts payable, loans, mortgages, or any other debts the organization owes - things like unpaid bills, credit card balances, loans from officers, etc. These should be reported even if you're using cash accounting. You shouldn't report accounts receivable (money owed TO you) anywhere on the form if you're using cash accounting, but you do need to report money that your organization owes TO others on line 26. Don't leave it as $0 if you actually had outstanding liabilities at the end of the reporting period. The IRS wants to know the actual financial position of your organization.

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Thanks so much for the clarification! So just to make sure I understand correctly - even though we use cash accounting, I should still list our actual liabilities like unpaid bills and loans on Line 26? And what about security deposits we've collected from members - would those count as liabilities too since technically we might have to return them?

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Kara Yoshida

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Yes, you should absolutely list actual liabilities like unpaid bills and loans on Line 26, regardless of using cash accounting. The form is asking for what your organization owes, and that needs to be reported accurately. Security deposits would indeed count as liabilities because they represent money you might have to return to your members. These would typically be classified as "deposits held" or something similar. Include these on Line 26 as well. Remember, the goal is to give an accurate picture of all obligations your organization has, even when using cash accounting.

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Philip Cowan

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Just wanted to share my experience with a similar situation. I was struggling with Form 990-EZ for our small nonprofit when I discovered https://taxr.ai - it saved me so much time with our back filings! The system analyzed our financial records and helped me understand exactly which liabilities needed to be reported on Line 26 versus what should be left off when using cash accounting. Their explanation about the difference between operating on cash basis while still needing to report certain balance sheet items made everything click for me. They even provided references to the specific IRS publications that explained the requirements.

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Caesar Grant

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Does taxr.ai actually help with nonprofit forms specifically? I'm the treasurer for a small theater group and our 990-EZ has been giving me nightmares. Does it explain how to handle things like restricted funds and in-kind donations too?

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Lena Schultz

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I'm skeptical about these online tools. How does it handle the more complex stuff like group exemptions or reporting related organizations? Our local chapter is connected to a national organization and I'm always confused about which parts of the 990 apply to just us vs the whole structure.

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Philip Cowan

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The system does specifically handle nonprofit forms including 990-EZ, 990, and 990-N. It has special sections dedicated to nonprofit accounting rules and walks you through restricted funds, in-kind donations, and program service revenue categorization. I found the guidance on temporarily restricted net assets particularly helpful. It actually specializes in complex organizational structures and relationships. You can input your group exemption information and it will guide you through exactly which parts of the form apply to your local chapter versus what should be reported at the national level. It even helped me understand when we needed to file Schedule R for related organizations.

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Caesar Grant

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I just want to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after our conversation here. I finally tried it for our theater group's 990-EZ and was honestly blown away. I uploaded our financial statements and it immediately flagged that we were incorrectly handling our ticket sales as donations rather than program service revenue. It also explained exactly how to report our costume inventory (which I'd been completely confused about) and clarified which of our liabilities needed to be included on Line 26 even though we use cash accounting. The tool walked me through all the schedules we needed and which ones we could skip. Definitely worth checking out if you're doing nonprofit tax forms!

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Gemma Andrews

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After reading your situation, I thought I'd mention something that helped me when I was in a similar position with our volunteer firefighters association. We had missed several years of filings and were facing revocation too. Getting through to the IRS to discuss our reinstatement was nearly impossible until I found https://claimyr.com They got me a callback from the IRS Exempt Organizations department within hours when I had been trying for weeks on my own. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with was actually super helpful once I got through and gave me specific guidance on how to approach our reinstatement application and the back-owed 990-EZ forms. They explained exactly what supporting documentation we needed to include and how to properly report our liabilities despite using cash accounting.

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Pedro Sawyer

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Wait, how does this actually work? Does it just keep redialing the IRS until it gets through? I've been trying to reach someone about our church's EIN issue for months.

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Lena Schultz

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This sounds like a scam. The IRS doesn't just magically take calls from certain numbers. I've been doing nonprofit accounting for 15 years and have never heard of this working. Probably just charges people for something that doesn't work.

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Gemma Andrews

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It doesn't just redial - it actually navigates the IRS phone tree system automatically and holds your place in line. When an agent becomes available, it calls you and connects you directly to them. It saved me literally hours of waiting on hold and having calls dropped. I was skeptical too before I tried it! But it's not about getting special treatment - it's about automation holding your place in the queue. The IRS still processes calls in the same order, but you don't have to personally sit on hold. When I used it for our exempt org issue, I got a callback in about 3 hours when I had previously wasted entire afternoons on hold only to have calls disconnected. The agents don't know or care how you got through - they just help with your tax issue once connected.

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Lena Schultz

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I need to eat my words and apologize to @15. After our exchange, I was still having no luck getting through to the IRS about our group exemption questions, so I reluctantly tried Claimyr. Within 2 hours, I was on the phone with an Exempt Organization specialist who walked me through exactly what we needed to do. The agent even emailed me the specific forms and instructions for our situation. I was able to ask detailed questions about reporting liabilities on our 990-EZ while using cash basis accounting, and they confirmed what others have said here - you DO report actual liabilities on Line 26 regardless of accounting method. This saved us from potentially making mistakes on 3 years of back filings.

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Mae Bennett

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One important tip about Form 990-EZ and retroactive reinstatement that I learned the hard way: make sure you're using the correct version of the form for each tax year! The IRS changes the form periodically, and you need to use the version that was current for the specific year you're filing for. For the liability question specifically, remember that even on cash basis, you should include things like payroll taxes owed, loans, credit card balances, and security deposits as mentioned above. Our wildlife rescue had our reinstatement rejected the first time because we tried to use the current year's forms for all past filings.

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That's a really good point about using the correct versions for each year! Is there a good place to find all the old versions? The IRS website seems to only have the current ones easily accessible.

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Mae Bennett

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You can find all the previous versions of Form 990-EZ directly on the IRS website in their "Prior Year Products" section. Go to IRS.gov, search for "Prior Year Forms," and then navigate to the specific years you need. They keep forms going back many years. Another tip is to check the instructions for each year's form specifically, as the requirements can change slightly. For example, the reporting thresholds and some specific line items have changed over the years. The instructions will also clarify what constitutes a liability for that particular tax year's form.

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Quick question - does anyone know if you need to file Schedule A with Form 990-EZ when doing a retroactive reinstatement for a 501(c)(5) labor organization? I'm in a similar situation but getting conflicting info.

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Kara Yoshida

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Labor organizations under 501(c)(5) generally don't need to file Schedule A with their Form 990-EZ. Schedule A is primarily for 501(c)(3) organizations to demonstrate their public charity status. Since labor unions qualify under a different section (501(c)(5)), you're exempt from this requirement. Focus on accurately completing the core 990-EZ forms for each year, and be sure to include a reasonable cause statement explaining why the filings were missed as part of your reinstatement request.

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Thanks for clearing that up! One less form to worry about. I've been dreading this whole process but it's starting to seem more manageable now.

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Adrian Connor

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Just wanted to add another perspective on the liability reporting question. I went through a similar reinstatement process for our trade association (also 501(c)(5)) last year, and one thing that tripped me up initially was understanding what constitutes a "liability" in this context. Beyond the obvious ones like unpaid bills and loans that others mentioned, don't forget about accrued payroll taxes, deferred membership dues (if you collect dues in advance), and any accrued vacation pay for employees. These are all liabilities that need to be reported on Line 26 even under cash accounting. Also, since you're doing 10 years of back filings, make sure you're consistent in how you report liabilities across all years. The IRS will notice if your methodology changes dramatically between years without explanation. Good luck with your reinstatement - the process is tedious but definitely doable!

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