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Chris Elmeda

How to Calculate Standard Deduction for Seniors (65+) Filing Jointly in 2025?

So I've been working on our taxes and I'm a bit confused about the standard deduction for seniors. My wife and I are both over 65 and filing jointly for 2025. I see that the standard deduction is $27,700 and there's an additional $1,500 for taxpayers over 65. What I'm not 100% clear on is whether we get $1,500 total since we're filing jointly, or if we each get $1,500 since we're both over 65 (so $3,000 additional for a total of $30,700). I've looked through several IRS publications but can't find this spelled out explicitly anywhere. Can anyone confirm if the standard deduction for a married couple both over 65 filing jointly would be $30,700 ($27,700 + $1,500 + $1,500)? Or is it just $29,200 ($27,700 + $1,500 total)? Thanks for any help!

Jean Claude

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Yes, you're on the right track! The standard deduction for married filing jointly in 2025 is $27,700, and you get an additional $1,500 for EACH person who is 65 or older. So since both you and your wife are over 65, you'd get an additional $3,000 (not just $1,500 total). Your total standard deduction would be $30,700 ($27,700 + $1,500 + $1,500). The reason it's confusing is that the IRS publications often just say there's an "additional amount" for being 65+ or blind, without spelling out that it applies per person. But rest assured, you both qualify for the additional amount individually.

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Charity Cohan

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Thanks for that info! Quick question - does the same apply for blindness? My father-in-law is over 65 AND legally blind, and he files jointly with my mother-in-law who's over 65 but not blind. Would they get THREE additions to their standard deduction?

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Jean Claude

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Yes, the same principle applies to blindness. Your father-in-law would get two additional amounts - one for being over 65 and another for being legally blind. Your mother-in-law would get one additional amount for being over 65. So they would get three additional amounts total on top of the standard married filing jointly deduction. Each additional amount is $1,500, so they'd get $4,500 total added to the $27,700 base amount, making their standard deduction $32,200.

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Josef Tearle

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Just to add a bit more info here - I'm a volunteer tax preparer, and this question comes up ALL the time. The standard deduction extra amounts are: 1. $1,500 extra for each spouse over 65 filing jointly 2. $1,500 extra for each spouse who is legally blind filing jointly So theoretically if both spouses are over 65 AND both are legally blind, they'd get $27,700 + $6,000 = $33,700 total standard deduction. It's in Publication 501 but buried in the text rather than clearly stated.

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Chris Elmeda

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Thank you all so much for the clarification! This is exactly what I was looking for. I was pretty sure we'd get $1,500 each but couldn't find it explicitly stated anywhere. I'm going to double-check our previous returns now to make sure we've been taking the full deduction we're entitled to. Do these amounts typically increase year to year with inflation adjustments like the base standard deduction does?

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Yes, the additional standard deduction amounts for age and blindness typically increase with inflation, just like the base standard deduction does. They tend to go up in $100 increments rather than being adjusted to the exact inflation rate each year. So you might see them stay the same for a year or two and then jump by $100. Worth checking the updated amounts each tax year to make sure you're claiming the correct amount.

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Simon White

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Does anyone use TurboTax for this? Does it automatically calculate the higher standard deduction if you enter your birthdate showing you're over 65? I'm helping my parents with their taxes and want to make sure they're getting everything they're entitled to.

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Hugo Kass

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Yes, TurboTax will calculate it automatically if you enter the correct birth dates. I used it last year for my parents (both over 70) and it figured out the additional amounts correctly. Just make sure you enter accurate birth dates during the personal info section.

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Nasira Ibanez

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I find it so frustrating that the IRS doesn't make these things crystal clear in their publications. It's like they intentionally make it complicated. I missed out on claiming the extra amount for my spouse for TWO YEARS before figuring this out! Cost us over $700 in higher taxes...

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Khalil Urso

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You might be able to file amended returns (Form 1040-X) for those previous years and get that money back. I think you generally have 3 years from the original filing deadline to amend and claim a refund.

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As someone who's been through this confusion myself, I can confirm what everyone has said - you absolutely get $1,500 for EACH spouse over 65. So your calculation of $30,700 total ($27,700 + $1,500 + $1,500) is correct! The IRS really should make this clearer in their publications. I think the confusion comes from the way they phrase it as "additional standard deduction for taxpayers 65 and older" without explicitly stating it's per person on joint returns. But yes, each qualifying spouse gets their own additional amount. One tip: if you're using tax software, double-check that it calculated this correctly. Most do it automatically when you enter birth dates, but it's worth verifying the final numbers match what you expect. And as others mentioned, definitely review your prior year returns to make sure you didn't miss out on claiming the full amount you were entitled to.

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Thanks for confirming this! I'm actually in a similar situation - my husband and I are both 67 and I've been second-guessing myself on this deduction calculation. It's reassuring to hear from so many people that we do get the full $3,000 additional amount ($1,500 each). Your point about checking tax software is really important. I used H&R Block last year and just assumed it got everything right, but now I'm wondering if I should go back and verify. Do you know if there's an easy way to check if the software calculated the senior deduction correctly without having to dig through all the forms?

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