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Giovanni Mancini

How do I file inventory as a tax deduction? No receipts for cash purchases of items to resell

Title: How do I file inventory as a tax deduction? No receipts for cash purchases of items to resell 1 Hello everyone! I'm planning to start a small business (thinking about forming an LLC) where I'd primarily be flipping items for profit. I'm pretty new to all the tax stuff and have some questions about inventory deductions. I keep hearing that you don't actually deduct inventory when you buy it, but only when you sell the item? Is this actually true, and if so, how exactly does that work on tax forms? My bigger concern is about sourcing inventory. I'll be buying a lot of used stuff from Facebook Marketplace, yard sales, and similar places where it's mostly cash transactions with no receipts. How would I document these purchases for tax purposes when I don't have proper receipts? Any advice would be super helpful! Also, if anyone knows about free resources where I can learn more about small business taxes and inventory tracking, that would be amazing. Thanks in advance!

14 You're on the right track with your understanding of inventory. When you purchase items for resale, that's not considered an immediate business expense - it's acquiring inventory assets. You only recognize the "cost of goods sold" when you actually sell the items. Here's how it works: Let's say you buy an item for $50 cash and later sell it for $120. When you file your taxes, you'd report the $120 as income, but you'd also report the $50 as "cost of goods sold" which reduces your taxable profit to $70. For cash purchases without receipts, you'll need to create your own documentation. Keep a detailed log with dates, descriptions, purchase prices, and where/who you bought from. Take photos of items with price tags when possible. Use a separate business bank account and withdraw specific amounts for buying inventory, then document how that cash was spent. The IRS prefers receipts, but they understand certain business models rely on cash purchases. The key is consistent, contemporaneous record-keeping. A simple spreadsheet or inventory management app can work great for this.

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7 Thanks for the explanation! So to be clear, I'd use Schedule C for this, right? And would I just put all my sales as income on one line and then all my inventory costs on another line? Also, is there a limit to how much "self-documented" cash purchases the IRS will accept before getting suspicious?

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14 Yes, you'll use Schedule C if you're a sole proprietor or single-member LLC. You'll report your gross sales income in Part I, then your inventory and cost of goods sold are calculated in Part III of Schedule C. There's no specific dollar limit on self-documented expenses, but the larger the amounts, the more documentation you should maintain. Consider taking the extra step of getting a receipt book and creating your own receipts at the time of purchase (with seller's name if possible). Consistency is key - if you're documenting all purchases in the same detailed manner, that creates a more believable audit trail than sporadic or incomplete records.

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9 After struggling with similar inventory tracking issues in my reselling business, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it's been a game-changer. I was constantly worried about documenting cash purchases from garage sales and Facebook Marketplace deals. What I love about taxr.ai is that it actually helps you create proper documentation for these informal purchases. You can log the transactions, add photos of the items, and create a digital paper trail that's accepted for tax purposes. It also tracks your inventory from purchase to sale, so at tax time, you know exactly what your cost of goods sold is for each item. The inventory tracking feature also helps you see which types of items are giving you the best ROI, which has actually helped me be more strategic about what I buy to resell.

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5 Does it work well for someone just starting out with a relatively small inventory? And can you use it on your phone when you're out buying stuff, or do you have to log everything when you get home?

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11 I'm kinda skeptical about these tax services that promise to make everything easy. Have you actually gone through an audit with this documentation? I just wonder if the IRS would actually accept digital records created after the fact.

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9 It's perfect for beginners with small inventory because it's simple to use and helps you establish good habits from the start. The mobile app lets you document purchases right when you make them - you can take photos, enter the price, and add details while standing right there at the yard sale or meetup spot. Regarding audits, I haven't personally been audited, but the system creates documentation that meets IRS requirements for record-keeping. The key is that you're not creating records "after the fact" - you're logging purchases in real-time, which is exactly what the IRS wants to see. The digital trail includes timestamps and photo evidence, which is actually more thorough than many paper receipt systems.

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11 I was super skeptical about taxr.ai when I first heard about it (as you can see from my comment above), but I decided to give it a try after struggling with a shoebox full of handwritten notes and random photos on my phone. I'm honestly shocked at how much easier my life is now. I've been reselling vintage clothing for about 6 months, and keeping track of my inventory was a nightmare until I started using this. The best part is that when I had questions about how to categorize some unusual purchases (I bought a whole estate lot), their support actually helped me understand the right way to document everything for tax purposes. My accountant was impressed with how organized my records are now, and she said the documentation would definitely stand up to scrutiny if needed. Definitely worth checking out if you're doing any kind of reselling business.

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18 If you're serious about your reselling business, you might eventually need to talk to the IRS about inventory issues or deductions. I tried for THREE DAYS to get someone on the phone last year when I had questions about inventory write-downs for damaged items. I finally found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and was honestly shocked it actually worked. They got me connected to an IRS agent within about 20 minutes when I had been trying unsuccessfully for days. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with gave me specific guidance on how to handle depreciation for inventory that loses value while I'm holding it (especially important for trendy items that might be worth less if they don't sell quickly). That advice probably saved me hundreds in taxes by documenting the reduced value properly.

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22 Wait, this sounds too good to be true. How does this actually work? Does it just connect you to the regular IRS line or something? The IRS is notorious for long hold times, so I'm having a hard time believing anything can bypass that.

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3 This seems like a scam. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. You probably just got lucky with call timing or something. I've been in business for years and there's no magic solution to reaching the IRS faster than anyone else.

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18 It works by using an advanced system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they finally reach an agent, you get a call connecting you directly. It's not "skipping the line" - they're essentially waiting in line for you, then bringing you in when they reach the front. I was equally skeptical at first! But it's not a scam - they're just solving a real problem with technology. Think of it like those services that will wait in line for concert tickets. You're still going through the proper channels, just not wasting your own time on hold. The best part was getting specific guidance about my inventory situation directly from an IRS representative, which gave me confidence I was handling things correctly.

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3 I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After dismissing it as a scam, I had an urgent situation with a CP2000 notice about my business inventory that I needed to resolve quickly. Out of desperation, I tried it. Within 35 minutes I was talking to an actual IRS representative who helped clarify exactly how I needed to document my cost of goods sold for items purchased at auctions. She even emailed me the specific IRS publication sections that applied to my situation. The time saved was incredible - I had previously spent over 4 hours on hold across multiple days trying to reach someone. For anyone running a reselling business where inventory questions come up, being able to get clear answers directly from the IRS is invaluable. I'm still shocked it actually worked.

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16 Something that's helped me with cash purchases is taking a video of the transaction when possible (with seller's permission). I buy a lot from flea markets and estate sales, and a quick video showing the items, the money changing hands, and even a verbal confirmation of the price creates pretty solid documentation. I also created a simple "receipt book" app on my phone where I take a photo of the item, note the price, and have the seller digitally "sign" with their finger if they're willing. It's saved me so much hassle at tax time.

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12 That's such a smart idea! Do you have a recommendation for which app you use for the digital receipts? And do sellers ever get weird about the video recording?

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16 I use a simple app called "Invoice & Estimate" that lets me create quick receipts on the spot. There are several similar ones - look for something that lets you take photos and collect a signature. About the videos - yes, some sellers do get uncomfortable with being recorded, which is totally understandable! I always ask permission first and explain it's just for my business records. Maybe 70% are fine with it, especially if I'm buying multiple items. For those who aren't comfortable, I fall back to just taking photos of the items and creating my detailed log entry. The key is having some system that documents each purchase consistently at the time it happens.

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20 Don't forget about tracking your mileage when you're driving around to pick up inventory! That's a legitimate business expense that many resellers miss. I use an app that tracks my drives to source inventory, and it adds up to a significant deduction by year end. Also, if you're storing inventory in your home, you might qualify for a home office deduction for that space. Just make sure the area is used exclusively for your business inventory.

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13 What app do you use for mileage tracking? I've been trying to find a good one that doesn't drain my battery.

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I use MileIQ for tracking business mileage - it's been pretty reliable and doesn't seem to kill my battery too much. It automatically detects drives and lets you swipe to classify them as business or personal. For the home office deduction, be really careful about the "exclusive use" requirement. The IRS is strict about this - if you use your spare bedroom for inventory storage but also as a guest room occasionally, you can't claim it. But if you have a dedicated area (even just part of a garage or basement) that's only used for business inventory, that square footage can qualify for the home office deduction.

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One thing I'd add about inventory documentation - consider setting up a simple system where you photograph items with a piece of paper showing the date, location, and price paid. This creates a timestamp that's harder to question later. I learned this the hard way when I had to reconstruct some purchase records. Now I keep a small whiteboard in my car and snap a quick photo of each item with the purchase details written on the board. It takes an extra 30 seconds but gives you rock-solid documentation. Also, don't forget that packaging materials, shipping supplies, and even the gas you use driving to source inventory are all legitimate business expenses that can be deducted separately from your cost of goods sold.

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Avery Saint

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This is brilliant advice! The whiteboard photo idea is so simple but creates such solid documentation. I'm definitely going to start doing this - way better than trying to remember details later or scrambling to create records after the fact. Question about the packaging materials deduction - do you track those separately from cost of goods sold, or how does that work? I've been buying a lot of shipping supplies from different places and wasn't sure if those go under regular business expenses or if they need special treatment.

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Liv Park

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Packaging materials and shipping supplies are typically regular business expenses, not part of cost of goods sold. You'd deduct them on Schedule C under "Office expenses" or "Other expenses" depending on how your accountant categorizes them. Cost of goods sold is specifically what you paid for the item you're reselling. Everything else you need to run the business (boxes, tape, labels, bubble wrap, etc.) goes under operating expenses. I keep a separate receipt folder just for shipping supplies since I buy them in bulk from different places. The whiteboard trick really is a game-changer! I've been using it for about a year now and it makes tax prep so much easier. My accountant loves having clear photos with all the details right there.

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Benjamin Carter

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Great question! You're absolutely right about inventory - it's treated as an asset until you sell it, then becomes "cost of goods sold" which reduces your taxable income. For cash purchases without receipts, I'd recommend creating a simple log immediately after each purchase. Include the date, item description, amount paid, and seller info (even just "Facebook Marketplace - John" or "yard sale on Main St"). Take photos of items when possible. The key is contemporaneous documentation - records created at the time of purchase carry much more weight with the IRS than recreated records. Consider using a mileage tracking app too, since driving to source inventory is a deductible business expense that adds up quickly. For learning resources, the IRS has free publications (especially Pub 334 "Tax Guide for Small Business") and SCORE offers free mentoring. Your local Small Business Development Center might also have free workshops on business taxes and record-keeping. Start simple with good habits now - consistent documentation from day one will save you major headaches later!

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