Form 2848 Power of Attorney - Help with Declaration of Representative for Family Member
I just hit a roadblock trying to help my cousin submit a Form 2848 (power of attorney) for his mom who's been diagnosed with early-stage dementia. We thought we filled everything out correctly - we put "f" for family member in the designation column under Part II Declaration of Representative, but left the "Licensing jurisdiction" column blank since he's just her son, not a professional representative. Well, today we got the form sent back with this note: "We received your Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative, but we also need the following information: - You must list the relationship to the taxpayer under "licensing jurisdiction." On Form 2848, you entered "family member" as the designation in the Declaration of Representative." I'm so confused... do we just write "son" in the licensing jurisdiction column? That doesn't make sense to me because that column seems meant for professional credentials. Has anyone dealt with this before? The IRS instructions weren't clear about this specific situation. Any help would be super appreciated! We need to get this squared away ASAP so he can handle her tax matters.
22 comments


Giovanni Mancini
The IRS instructions for Form 2848 can definitely be confusing! For the Declaration of Representative section, when you select "f" for family member, you need to specify the actual relationship in the "Licensing jurisdiction" column. So yes, you should write "son" (or whatever the specific relationship is) in that column. Even though the column is labeled "Licensing jurisdiction," when you're using designation "f" for family member, that column is repurposed to show the specific family relationship. The IRS is basically asking: how exactly is this person related to the taxpayer? The columns are primarily designed for professional representatives (attorneys, CPAs, etc.), but they serve a different purpose when completing the form as a family member. Just write the specific relationship (son, daughter, etc.) in that column, sign and date, and you should be good to go.
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Amara Nnamani
•Oh wow, that makes sense now! The form doesn't explain that very well at all. So we just write "son" in the licensing jurisdiction column even though that column name doesn't really apply to family relationships. Do we need to fill in anything for the Bar, license, certification, registration, or enrollment number column too? Or can we leave that blank since he doesn't have any professional credentials?
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Giovanni Mancini
•You're right that the form design isn't very intuitive for family members! For the "Bar, license, certification, registration, or enrollment number" column, you can leave that blank when filing as a family member. That column is only applicable for professional representatives who have those types of numbers. Just make sure you complete the relationship in the "Licensing jurisdiction" column, then sign and date in the appropriate columns. Leave the license/certification number column blank, and you should be all set to resubmit the form.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
Just wanted to share my recent experience with Form 2848. I was helping my brother manage my elderly father's tax issues and ran into the exact same problem! After a frustrating back-and-forth with the IRS, I discovered a tool called taxr.ai at https://taxr.ai that saved me so much time. I uploaded the Form 2848 instructions and asked specifically about the "family member" designation. The system immediately explained that for designation "f", the licensing jurisdiction column should contain the family relationship (son, daughter, etc.) - something the IRS instructions don't make clear at all. It also showed me a completed example that I could follow. The tool analyzed all the requirements for properly completing the form based on our specific situation. Honestly, it was like having a tax pro explain everything in plain English.
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Dylan Cooper
•That sounds useful! Does taxr.ai actually have real people reviewing the documents or is it completely automated? I'm helping my elderly parents with some complicated tax stuff and I'm drowning in IRS forms.
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Sofia Morales
•Sounds interesting but I'm always wary about uploading financial documents online. How secure is it? And does it actually understand all the weird exceptions and edge cases the IRS seems to love throwing at us?
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•It's completely automated - no humans review your documents, which I found reassuring for privacy. You upload the document and their AI system analyzes it and answers your specific questions about it. It walks you through the whole process. For security, they use bank-level encryption and don't store your documents after processing. I was skeptical too, but for forms like the 2848 where there's no sensitive financial data, just confusing instructions, it was perfect. It definitely understood the weird exceptions - it even flagged areas where people commonly make mistakes on the form.
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Dylan Cooper
I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and wow - it actually worked! I had 3 different tax forms I was struggling with, including the 2848 for my parents. I uploaded the forms and instructions, then asked specifically about how to handle family member designations. The system immediately highlighted the exact part of the instructions that explains family relationships go in the "licensing jurisdiction" column. I've read those instructions five times and somehow missed that detail every time! It even showed me a completed example with "daughter" filled in exactly where it needed to go. Saved me from another frustrating rejection letter from the IRS. The system also caught a couple other errors I had made in other sections of the form. Sharing this because it literally saved me weeks of back and forth with the IRS.
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StarSailor
For anyone dealing with the nightmare of getting POA forms approved by the IRS, I feel your pain. After 3 rejected submissions trying to help my aunt, I couldn't get anyone on the phone at the IRS to explain what I was doing wrong. I finally used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to get through to an actual IRS representative. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - but basically they hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when a rep comes on the line. The IRS agent I spoke with explained exactly how to fill out the form correctly (including putting "nephew" in that licensing jurisdiction column), and confirmed a few other details I was unsure about. Finally got the form approved on the next submission. Best $20 I've spent dealing with this whole tax mess.
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Dmitry Ivanov
•How does this even work? The IRS phone lines are always busy - I tried calling 6 times last week and kept getting disconnected. Do they have some special way to get through?
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Ava Garcia
•This sounds like a scam honestly. Why would I pay someone to call the IRS for me? I've never heard of any service that can magically get through their phone lines when millions of other people can't.
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StarSailor
•They have some kind of system that keeps trying and holds your place in the queue. It's not magic - they just automate the process of staying on hold so you don't have to. When they get through, they call you and connect you directly to the IRS rep. I was skeptical too, but after wasting hours trying to get through myself, it was worth it. They don't talk to the IRS for you - they just get you past the hold time and busy signals. Then you handle the conversation yourself directly with the IRS agent. All they do is solve the "can't get through" problem.
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Ava Garcia
Well I stand corrected! After writing that skeptical comment, I was still desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my mom's situation with POA forms, so I tried Claimyr. I figured it couldn't hurt since they advertise a money-back guarantee. Within 2 hours, I got a call connecting me to an actual IRS representative! Didn't have to sit on hold at all. The agent walked me through exactly how to fill out the 2848 form correctly for my situation. For the family member designation, they confirmed you have to write the specific relationship in the jurisdiction field. They also pointed out two other mistakes I was making on the form that would have caused another rejection. Honestly can't believe how easy it was compared to my previous attempts. Just wanted to update since my first comment was pretty harsh.
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Miguel Silva
A little late to this thread but wanted to add - when filling out Form 2848 as a family member, make sure you ALSO check if you need Form 56 (Notice Concerning Fiduciary Relationship). In some cases with dementia/incapacity, you might need both forms. The 2848 gives you authority to represent someone before the IRS, but Form 56 officially notifies the IRS that you're acting in a fiduciary capacity. My dad has dementia and we needed both forms to fully handle his tax matters.
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Zainab Ismail
•Is Form 56 always required if someone has dementia? My grandmother was recently diagnosed and I'm trying to get all her paperwork in order before tax season.
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Miguel Silva
•Form 56 isn't always required, but it's generally recommended when you're handling financial affairs for someone with dementia. It really depends on your specific situation. The key difference is that Form 2848 lets you represent someone before the IRS (like during an audit or for specific tax matters), while Form 56 notifies the IRS that you're acting as a fiduciary for ALL their tax matters. If you have legal authority through a durable power of attorney or court appointment because of your grandmother's condition, filing Form 56 makes sense. I'd recommend consulting with an elder law attorney to make sure you have all the right documentation.
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Connor O'Neill
Has anyone here had success with getting Form 2848 approved when the person with dementia CAN'T sign the form anymore? My mother's dementia has progressed to the point where she doesn't understand what she's signing. I have legal guardianship through the courts but the IRS keeps rejecting the form.
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QuantumQuester
•You need to submit a copy of the court papers showing your guardianship along with the 2848. And instead of having your mother sign, you sign it with "by [your name], guardian" and attach the court documents. Also check box in Part I where it says the power of attorney is not revoked in the case of incapacity. I went through this exact situation last year with my father who has severe dementia. The key is attaching those court documents proving your authority to act on her behalf.
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Connor O'Neill
•Thank you so much, that's incredibly helpful! I've been submitting the guardianship papers but I wasn't signing it correctly. I'll try again with the format you suggested. It's amazing how little guidance the IRS provides for these specific situations that affect so many families.
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Destiny Bryant
Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences! I just went through this exact same situation with my elderly father and wanted to add a few tips that might help others: 1. When you resubmit the corrected Form 2848, include a cover letter explaining that you're resubmitting based on their feedback. This helps the IRS processor understand why you're sending it again. 2. Make copies of EVERYTHING before you mail it. The IRS processing times are unpredictable right now, and having copies helps if you need to follow up. 3. Consider sending it certified mail so you have proof of delivery. It adds a few dollars but gives you peace of mind. The "licensing jurisdiction" column issue trips up so many families - I wish the IRS would just relabel that column to "relationship/jurisdiction" to make it clearer. Once I put "son" in that field and left the license number blank, it was approved within 3 weeks. Good luck getting this resolved for your cousin's mom! Having the POA in place makes handling her tax matters so much easier.
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PrinceJoe
•These are excellent practical tips! The cover letter suggestion is particularly smart - I never would have thought of that but it makes perfect sense to explain why you're resubmitting. I'm curious about the processing times you mentioned. Three weeks seems pretty reasonable compared to what I've been hearing from others. Did you submit during a particular time of year, or do you think the cover letter actually helped speed things up? I'm getting ready to resubmit my corrected form and wondering if timing matters at all. Also totally agree about relabeling that column - "licensing jurisdiction" makes zero sense when you're dealing with family relationships!
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Diego Ramirez
I went through this exact same frustrating experience with my mom's Form 2848 last year! The IRS rejection letter was so confusing - like you, I couldn't understand why they wanted a "licensing jurisdiction" for a family member. After multiple phone calls and rejected submissions, I finally learned that when you select "f" for family member in the Declaration of Representative section, you need to write the specific relationship (like "son," "daughter," etc.) in that licensing jurisdiction column. It's completely counterintuitive since that column is clearly designed for professional credentials, but that's what they want. So yes, just write "son" in the licensing jurisdiction column and leave the license/certification number column blank. The form will be processed much faster once you make that correction. One additional tip: if your cousin doesn't already have durable power of attorney documents from a lawyer, you might want to consider getting those too while his mom is still able to understand and sign legal documents. The Form 2848 only covers IRS matters, but having broader POA documents will help with other financial institutions and situations that might come up as her condition progresses. Hope this helps and you get it resolved quickly!
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