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Carlos Mendoza

First-time self-filing taxes - are my calculations correct with W-2 and interest income?

Hey everyone, I've been using my parents' accountant to handle my taxes for years, but I decided to try filing on my own for the first time using FreeTaxUSA since my situation isn't that complicated. After going through all the steps, it's showing that I owe the IRS $3,040. This seems in the ballpark of what I paid last year ($2,605), and I did get a decent raise at work this past year. Just wanted to double-check if these numbers make sense: My W-2 shows: - Box 1: $87,249.66 - Box 2: $8,603.79 - Box 3: $92,834.30 - Box 4: $5,755.71 - Box 5: $92,834.30 - Box 6: $1,346.12 I also have some interest income: - Regular savings account: $8,121.20 - 12-month CD that matured: $4,921.56 I'm in Florida so no state income tax. Does this tax bill sound right based on my numbers? Just want to make sure I'm not missing something obvious before I submit!

The numbers do seem to line up based on what you've shared. Since Florida doesn't have state income tax, you're only dealing with federal taxes. With your W-2 income of $87,249.66 plus your interest income of roughly $13,043 from both accounts, your total taxable income is around $100,292. The thing to remember is that the interest income is fully taxable, unlike your wages which might have pre-tax deductions. So while your federal withholding (Box 2) was $8,603.79, you didn't have any taxes withheld on that interest income, which explains why you owe additional tax. Given your total income putting you in the 22-24% tax bracket, owing around $3,040 makes sense when you factor in that untaxed interest income of $13,043.

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Thank you for checking! That makes a lot of sense about the interest income not having any withholdings. I didn't even think about that, but now I can see why I'm owing more. Is there anything I should be doing differently for next year to avoid owing so much at tax time? Should I be making estimated tax payments on my interest income throughout the year?

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You've got the right idea! To avoid a large tax bill next year, you have two main options. You could increase your withholding at work by submitting a new W-4 to your employer and either reducing your allowances or requesting an additional specific dollar amount be withheld from each paycheck. For your interest income specifically, making quarterly estimated tax payments is a good approach, especially since it's a significant amount. The IRS Form 1040-ES is what you'll use for those payments. As a rule of thumb, if you expect to owe more than $1,000 at tax time, the IRS generally wants you to make those quarterly payments to avoid underpayment penalties.

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After reading your situation, I wanted to share something that helped me when I first started filing my own taxes with investment income. I was in a similar boat last year - had always used an accountant but tried to DIY and ended up with a surprise tax bill because of interest and dividends. I found this site called https://taxr.ai that helps analyze your tax documents and explains where your tax liability is coming from. It broke down exactly how much of my tax bill was from my regular income vs interest income, and showed me where I might have missing deductions. Saved me about $800 my first time using it because I caught some education credits I would have missed. Given your interest income is pretty substantial, it might help you understand if FreeTaxUSA is calculating everything correctly.

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Does it work with documents from different tax prep software? I'm using TurboTax but I'm wondering if I should switch since they always seem to find "errors" that magically disappear when I pay for the premium version.

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I'm always skeptical of these tax helper sites. How is this different from just using FreeTaxUSA or TurboTax? Do they actually file for you or just check your work? And can they handle things like rental income or self-employment stuff?

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It works with any tax documents regardless of what software you're using - you just upload your W-2, 1099s, etc. and it analyzes them independently. Many people use it alongside their regular tax software as a double-check. This is different from tax prep software because it's not actually filing your taxes - it's analyzing your documents to explain how your taxes are calculated and where you might be missing deductions. It's more like having a tax expert look over your docs without the high price. And yes, it handles complex situations including rental properties, self-employment, and investment income - that's actually where it tends to find the most savings opportunities.

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Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai that someone recommended above. I was honestly surprised how helpful it was! I uploaded my W-2 and the interest statements from my bank, and it immediately showed that I was missing a student loan interest deduction that would have saved me $312. I also didn't realize my employer wasn't withholding enough taxes given my total income. The breakdown showed exactly why I was owing money and gave me the specific numbers to put on a new W-4 form so I don't have this problem next year. Definitely worth checking out if you're new to doing your own taxes like I was!

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If you owe taxes and need to talk to the IRS, good luck reaching them! I spent THREE WEEKS trying to get through to a human at the IRS about a similar tax situation with interest income. Kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally used https://claimyr.com and they got me connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. Their system basically holds your place in line with the IRS and calls you when an agent is about to pick up. The IRS agent confirmed that with interest income over a certain amount, you should be making quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid penalties. They walked me through exactly how to calculate the right amount based on my interest projections for the year.

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If you owe taxes and need to talk to the IRS, good luck reaching them! I spent THREE WEEKS trying to get through to a human at the IRS about a similar tax situation with interest income. Kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally used https://claimyr.com and they got me connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes. You can see how it

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Wait how does that actually work? Does it just keep redialing the IRS for you or something? The IRS phone system is literally the worst thing I've ever dealt with.

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Yeah right. Nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. They're designed to be unreachable. I'll believe it when I see it - sounds like a scam that just takes your money and leaves you hanging like every other "skip the line" service.

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It uses a combination of technology that keeps your place in line with the IRS. It's not just redialing - they have a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your spot, then calls you when an agent is about to pick up. It's basically like having someone wait on hold for you. It's definitely not a scam. I was super skeptical too, which is why I linked the video showing how it works. The service actually doesn't charge you if they can't get you through to an agent. I wasted so many hours trying to reach the IRS on my own that the time saved was absolutely worth it. The IRS is actually reachable - it's just that their hold times are ridiculous and their system hangs up on you if the wait is too long.

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I have to eat my words about Claimyr from my comment above. After continuing to get nowhere with the IRS for another week (got disconnected FOUR times after waiting 45+ minutes each time), I broke down and tried it. Within 28 minutes I was talking to an actual IRS person who helped clear up my questions about estimated tax payments on interest income. They confirmed I needed to make quarterly payments since my interest was going to be over $10k, and they helped me calculate the right amount so I wouldn't get hit with underpayment penalties. I'm still annoyed that we have to use a service to reach a government agency we pay for with our taxes, but at least it worked.

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Just FYI since you're in Florida - I'm also in FL and did my own taxes for the first time last year with similar income. Your federal tax amount sounds right, but don't forget that interest income might still be subject to the Florida intangible tax depending on where the accounts are held. Most people don't realize this, but Florida still taxes certain intangible assets even though there's no state income tax. Worth double checking so you don't get a surprise letter later!

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Florida repealed their intangible tax in 2007. There's no Florida state tax on interest income anymore. Been a Florida resident for 20+ years and a tax preparer for 15.

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Thanks for the correction! I was confusing it with documentary stamp taxes on other financial instruments. That's why I should check my facts before posting. Good to know Florida residents truly don't have to worry about state taxes on interest income.

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Have you thought about putting some of that savings into an IRA to lower your taxable income? I noticed your income would allow you to deduct traditional IRA contributions which could lower your tax bill. With over $13k in interest income, putting even $6k into an IRA would reduce your tax bill by around $1,320 if you're in the 22% bracket.

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I hadn't considered that! Is it too late to do that for this tax year or can I still make a contribution that would count for this filing?

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You're in luck! You can still make IRA contributions for the previous tax year until the tax filing deadline (usually April 15th). So you absolutely still have time to make a contribution and have it count for this filing. Just make sure when you make the contribution you specifically tell your financial institution it's for tax year 2024 (assuming that's the year you're filing for). They'll know how to code it properly. Then you can include that deduction in your tax return and it should reduce what you owe.

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