Do I report insurance payment received for rental property water damage?
My tenants caused some pretty bad water damage to part of my rental property last month. Insurance sent me a check to cover the repairs and restoration. The thing is, I ended up doing a bunch of the repairs myself instead of hiring contractors for everything, so I saved quite a bit of the insurance money and used some of it for other things around the house. I've been getting mixed answers about whether I need to report this insurance payout on my taxes. Some people tell me the insurance company will report the payment to the IRS, others say since I'm just restoring the property to its original condition, it's exempt from being reported as income. I'm confused about what the right answer is here - do I need to report the full payment amount? Just the portion I didn't use for repairs? Or none of it since it was for property restoration? Would appreciate any guidance!
19 comments


Natasha Romanova
When it comes to insurance payments for property damage, the basic rule is that if you're just being compensated for damage (returning the property to its original condition), it's generally not taxable income. However, there are some nuances here since this involves a rental property. For the portion of the insurance money that you actually spent on repairs, that's not taxable income. But for any portion that you "pocketed" by doing repairs yourself and then used for other things, that part could potentially be taxable. The IRS might consider that as "gain" rather than simply compensation for damage. Also, you should consider how this affects your rental property basis and depreciation. If insurance covered repairs that you would have otherwise deducted as rental expenses, that can affect your tax situation.
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NebulaNinja
•So if I understand correctly, the part I used for actual repairs (even DIY ones) isn't taxable, but the leftover money I used for other stuff is? Do I need to keep receipts for materials I bought for the DIY repairs to prove how much I actually spent? And does it matter if the "other stuff" was also for the rental property but just not damage-related?
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Natasha Romanova
•The part you used for actual repairs (including materials for DIY repairs) isn't taxable, even if you did the labor yourself. The value of your own labor isn't something you need to report as income. But yes, keeping receipts for all materials and supplies used in the repairs is definitely recommended. If you used the leftover money for other improvements to the rental property (not just damage repair), that's a bit different - those would be capital improvements that affect your property's basis, not immediately taxable income. However, if you used the money for personal expenses or things unrelated to the rental property, that portion could be considered taxable gain.
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Javier Gomez
After dealing with a similar situation (tenant flooded my bathroom), I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai that helped me figure out exactly how to handle the insurance payment on my taxes. I was confused about what counted as income vs what was just reimbursement for damages, and I couldn't get a straight answer from anyone. I uploaded my insurance settlement docs to https://taxr.ai and it analyzed everything and gave me a clear breakdown of what needed to be reported. Saved me hours of research and probably kept me from making a costly mistake! It also explained how to document the DIY repairs I did myself vs what the contractor did.
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Emma Wilson
•How exactly does this work? Do you just upload the insurance statement or do you need to provide receipts for all the repairs too? I'm in a similar situation but I'm worried about putting my documents on some random website.
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Malik Thomas
•I'm skeptical about these tax tools. Does it actually give advice specific to your situation or just generic information you could find on IRS websites? And how does it know the difference between repairs and improvements which are treated differently?
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Javier Gomez
•You upload whatever documents you have - in my case I uploaded the insurance claim statement, contractor estimates, and receipts for materials I purchased. The more documentation you provide, the more specific the guidance. It's secure and uses the same encryption banks use, so I felt comfortable with it. It definitely gives situation-specific advice, not generic info. It specifically identified which portions of my insurance payout were non-taxable restoration costs versus what might be considered taxable because I didn't use it for repairs. It also distinguished between repairs (maintenance) and improvements (which affect property basis) based on the descriptions I provided.
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Malik Thomas
I want to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after my initial skepticism. I decided to try it with my own rental property insurance claim from when a tree fell on my garage. The tool actually saved me from a major mistake! I was about to report the entire insurance payout as income, but taxr.ai showed me that I only needed to report the portion I didn't use for repairs. It even helped me properly document the DIY work I did, showing me how to allocate the material costs vs. what would have been contractor labor. The IRS guidance on this is surprisingly unclear, but the tool broke it down in simple terms with references to the specific tax codes.
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Isabella Oliveira
For anyone struggling to get clear answers from the IRS on this insurance payment question - I was in the same boat last year and wasted HOURS trying to call them. I finally used https://claimyr.com to get through to an actual IRS agent who answered my specific questions about insurance payouts for rental property damage. Before using Claimyr, I was on hold for literally 2+ hours and then got disconnected THREE separate times. With Claimyr, I got a callback from the IRS in about 40 minutes and got a definitive answer about my situation. You can see how it works in this demo: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - it's basically a service that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Wait, I'm confused. How does this actually work? Does this service somehow have a special line to the IRS or something? I've been trying to get through about my missing refund for weeks.
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Malik Thomas
•This sounds like BS honestly. If it was that easy to get through to the IRS, everyone would be doing it. I've been trying to resolve an issue for 6 months and can never get through. I'm supposed to believe this service magically fixes that?
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Isabella Oliveira
•It doesn't have a special line to the IRS - it uses an automated system that navigates all the phone menus and waits on hold for you. When an actual IRS agent picks up, you get a call connecting you to that live person. It's basically like having someone else wait on hold instead of you. No magic involved - it's just technology that handles the frustrating part of calling the IRS. I was skeptical too, but when I kept getting disconnected after waiting for hours, I was desperate enough to try it. The service calls repeatedly using different techniques until it gets through, which is more persistent than most of us have time to be.
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Malik Thomas
I need to apologize for my skeptical comment about Claimyr. After struggling for literally MONTHS to get through to the IRS about my rental property insurance claim issue, I broke down and tried the service. I'm honestly shocked it worked. After trying to call the IRS myself 20+ times over several months, Claimyr got me connected to an agent within 45 minutes. The agent confirmed that I only need to report the portion of the insurance payment that exceeded my actual repair costs (the "gain" portion), and she walked me through how to document everything properly. Saved me from a potential audit headache AND I finally got this resolved instead of stressing about it for months more. Sometimes it's worth admitting when you're wrong!
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Freya Larsen
To add to what others have said, you'll want to make sure you're tracking your basis in the property correctly too. Insurance payments for damage can affect your basis calculations, especially if you've been claiming depreciation on the rental portion. Specifically, if you've been claiming depreciation deductions on the rental portion that was damaged, and then insurance pays to restore it, you might need to adjust your basis accordingly. Otherwise you could end up double-dipping on deductions.
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Oliver Weber
•Thanks for bringing this up - I hadn't even thought about how this affects depreciation. I've been depreciating the rental portion for about 3 years now. So if the insurance paid $8200 for damage and I spent about $5600 on actual repairs, how would that affect the basis? Would I need to reduce my basis by the full insurance amount or just the amount I spent?
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Freya Larsen
•You would generally reduce your basis by the amount of the insurance recovery (the $8200), but then increase it by the amount you actually spent on repairs (the $5600). So your basis would be reduced by the net amount of $2600 in this case. This prevents the situation where you could otherwise get a tax benefit twice - once from depreciation deductions on the original cost, and again from deducting repair costs that were actually covered by insurance. Make sure to document all of this clearly in your records, because basis adjustments can be complex and you want good documentation if you're ever questioned.
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GalacticGladiator
I had this exact situation last year when my condo tenants overflowed the bathtub and destroyed the floors and part of the ceiling below. My tax preparer told me to treat it like this: 1. Insurance payment is not taxable if used to restore property to original condition 2. Any excess not used for repairs is taxable gain 3. Document everything with receipts, before/after photos 4. DIY labor isn't taxable but you need receipts for materials Might be worth getting a tax pro to look at your specific situation since rental property tax rules get complicated fast.
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Omar Zaki
•Did your tax preparer say anything about reporting this on Schedule E? I'm assuming that's where it would go since it's rental property income/expenses.
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Yara Khoury
I went through something similar with my duplex last year when pipes burst during a freeze. The key thing I learned is that the insurance company reporting the payment to the IRS doesn't automatically make it taxable income - it just means they're documenting the payment. What matters is what you actually do with the money. Since you did some repairs yourself, you can still count the materials you purchased as legitimate repair expenses, even if your labor was "free." Keep all those Home Depot receipts! The tricky part is that leftover amount you mentioned using "for other things around the house." If those were maintenance items for the rental property (like fixing unrelated issues), that's different tax-wise than if you used it for personal expenses. My accountant had me create a simple spreadsheet showing: insurance received, actual repair costs (materials + contractors), and what happened to any remainder. Made filing much cleaner and gave me good documentation in case of questions later.
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