Can my aunt use 2016 value as cost basis after intrafamily house transfer?
My aunt received my grandmother's house through a family transfer back in 2016. The house was originally purchased for about $125k sometime in the 80s (not sure exactly when). Now my aunt is the only person listed on the deed. We were talking about possibly selling it in the future, and a realtor friend mentioned something interesting. They said they spoke with several CPAs who told them that my aunt could potentially use the fair market value of the home from 2016 (when the transfer happened) as her cost basis instead of the original $125k purchase price. This sounds way too convenient to be true. Can you really get a step up in basis just by transferring a home within the family? I've searched online for hours but can't find clear information about this specific situation. If this actually works, it would save a ton in capital gains taxes since the house has appreciated significantly. Has anyone dealt with intrafamily transfers and the impact on cost basis? Is what the realtor saying actually legitimate?
18 comments


Rajan Walker
This is a common misconception. Generally, when property is gifted during the donor's lifetime, the recipient (your aunt) keeps the donor's (grandmother's) original cost basis - referred to as a "carryover basis." She doesn't get a step-up just because ownership transferred. The only time a step-up in basis typically occurs is when property is inherited after death. If your grandmother had passed away and your aunt inherited the house, then yes, the basis would step up to fair market value at date of death. There are some exceptions to consider, though. If your grandmother paid gift tax on the transfer (unlikely unless it was a very valuable property exceeding lifetime exemption limits), there could be a partial basis adjustment. Also, if this wasn't actually a gift but some other type of transaction (like a sale at below-market value), the tax treatment would be different.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•But what if the grandmother actually sold the house to the aunt for $1? I've heard that's a common technique families use. Would that change how the basis is calculated?
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Rajan Walker
•A $1 sale doesn't change the tax treatment - the IRS would still consider that a gift transaction since it's significantly below fair market value. Your aunt would still have the grandmother's original basis, and the $1 would essentially be ignored for basis purposes. If your aunt had paid something closer to fair market value, then her basis would be what she actually paid. But token amounts like $1 don't count as "consideration" in the eyes of the IRS when determining if something is a gift or a sale.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
I actually went through something similar with my dad's lake house. I found this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped clear up the confusion. It analyzed my situation and explained exactly how the basis works for family transfers. The software basically confirmed what the first commenter said - gifts during lifetime don't get the step-up, only inheritances do. But it went deeper and showed me how to document everything properly and calculate what my actual basis would be considering improvements my dad had made over the years. Saved me from a potential audit headache!
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Ev Luca
•How does it actually work though? Do you just upload documents or do you need to talk to someone? My situation is complicated because my parents added me to their deed a few years ago but we're not sure how that affects the basis.
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Avery Davis
•I'm skeptical of these online tools. How can it know all the nuances of tax law? Did it actually give you specific advice based on your state laws too? Property transfers can have different rules depending on location.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
•You just upload your relevant documents - in my case I had the original transfer paperwork and my dad's purchase records. The system analyzes them and gives you a detailed breakdown of your tax situation based on current laws. It absolutely handles state-specific regulations too. I'm in Minnesota and it pointed out some specific state-level considerations I hadn't thought about. The analysis includes federal and state implications and was surprisingly detailed about documenting improvements that can be added to the basis.
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Avery Davis
I was initially doubtful about using an online service for something as complicated as property transfers, but I decided to try taxr.ai after posting here. Wow, what a difference! The system instantly spotted that my situation qualified for a partial basis adjustment because my mother had actually paid some gift tax when transferring her rental property to me. The documentation was incredibly thorough, showing exactly how to calculate my new basis and what records I needed to keep. It even generated a complete paper trail I can use if I'm ever audited. The realtor's advice turned out to be partially right in my specific situation but for completely different reasons than they suggested. Really glad I got this clarified before making any decisions based on incorrect assumptions.
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Collins Angel
If you're having trouble getting clear answers about your tax situation, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in a similar situation with an inherited property and couldn't get a straight answer from online research. After weeks of trying to reach the IRS directly and just getting busy signals or disconnects, I used Claimyr and got connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. The agent was able to explain the exact rules for my situation and confirmed that a lifetime gift doesn't qualify for stepped-up basis. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c It was worth it to get an official answer directly from the IRS rather than relying on what realtors or even some CPAs were telling me.
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Marcelle Drum
•Wait, this actually connects you to a real IRS person? How is that possible when I've been trying for months to get through? Is this some kind of scam or do they have special access?
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Tate Jensen
•This sounds like BS. Nobody can get through to the IRS these days. I've literally spent HOURS on hold only to get disconnected. If this actually worked, everyone would be using it. I'll stick to my CPA thanks.
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Collins Angel
•It uses a callback system that continuously redials the IRS until it gets through, then calls you when an agent is on the line. It's not special access - it's just automating the frustrating process of constantly redialing. I was skeptical too until I tried it. I got a call back in about 20 minutes with an actual IRS agent ready to talk. They don't have any special relationship with the IRS - they just handle the tedious redial process that most of us don't have time for. The agents have no idea you used a service to reach them.
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Tate Jensen
I need to apologize for my skeptical comment earlier. After dealing with yet another 3-hour failed attempt to reach the IRS yesterday, I reluctantly tried Claimyr this morning. I'm shocked to admit it actually worked - I got a call back in about 45 minutes with an IRS agent ready to help. The agent confirmed exactly what others here said - my mother's "gift" of her house to me while she was alive means I have her original basis plus any improvements. No step-up. But the agent also pointed me to some forms I needed to document the transfer properly, which I wouldn't have known about otherwise. Sometimes you need to hear it directly from the IRS to feel confident, especially with something as important as property basis that could mean tens of thousands in tax differences.
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Adaline Wong
One thing nobody has mentioned - if your grandmother continued living in the house after transferring it to your aunt, the IRS might scrutinize whether this was a "complete gift" or if your grandmother retained what's called a "life estate." This could affect how the transaction is treated for tax purposes. Also, depending on your grandmother's age and health in 2016, there could be look-back implications if she applied for Medicaid within 5 years of transferring the asset. Not directly related to the basis question, but something to be aware of with family property transfers.
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Gabriel Ruiz
•Good point about the life estate! My family got caught in that exact situation. Does anyone know if improvements made by the grandmother after transfer would count toward the basis? Like if she paid for a new roof in 2018?
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Adaline Wong
•If your grandmother truly gifted the entire property and your aunt is the legal owner, then any improvements made after the transfer would be added to your aunt's basis - but only if your aunt paid for them. If grandmother paid for the roof after no longer owning the house, that would generally be considered a gift of the improvement cost. However, if there was an informal arrangement where grandmother retained some ownership interest (like a life estate), the situation gets more complicated. This is actually why documenting who pays for what becomes really important in family property situations.
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Misterclamation Skyblue
Im supprised nobody asked yet - was this a QUITCLAIM DEED or a regular transfer? Quitclaim deeds r treated different for tax purposes sometimes. Also did ur grandmother file a gift tax return (Form 709) when she transferred the property? That could affect things too.
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Peyton Clarke
•Not all quitclaim deeds are treated differently for basis purposes. The type of deed doesn't determine whether it's a gift or not - the consideration (payment) does. A quitclaim just means the grantor isn't guaranteeing they have good title to transfer, but it can still be either a gift or a sale depending on whether money changed hands.
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