Can an LLC give a gift of equity to a property buyer? Legal implications?
Hey everyone, I'm looking at buying a property from my buddy who owns it through his LLC. He's willing to sell it to me for about $65k under market value. I'm wondering if his LLC can provide a gift of equity (around $58k) to help me get in with less down payment? He's married filing jointly if that matters for the gift tax stuff. I want to make sure this is all above board and doesn't cause any issues for him tax-wise or legally. Does anyone know if an LLC can even give a gift of equity like this? If it's possible, can someone point me to resources that verify this is legit? I definitely don't want him to face any negative consequences for trying to help me out. Really appreciate any insights you all might have on this! Thanks!
22 comments


Luca Ferrari
This is a good question with some important distinctions. An LLC is a separate legal entity from its owner, and generally, a business entity can't give a "gift" in the traditional tax sense that individuals can. What's actually happening here is that the LLC is selling property below market value. The IRS could potentially view this as two transactions: 1) a sale at fair market value and 2) a disguised gift from the LLC owner (your friend) to you of the difference. This could trigger gift tax considerations for your friend personally, not the LLC. Since your friend is married filing jointly, they have an annual gift tax exclusion of $17,000 per person ($34,000 total from both spouses to one recipient). Anything above that would require filing a gift tax return (Form 709), though it would likely just count against their lifetime exemption rather than requiring immediate tax payment.
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Nia Davis
•So if I understand correctly, the LLC itself isn't actually giving the gift, but rather the owner of the LLC would be considered the one giving the gift? Would the friend need to first distribute the property from the LLC to himself personally before selling it at a discount to avoid complications?
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Luca Ferrari
•Yes, you're understanding correctly - the LLC itself doesn't give gifts in the tax sense; rather, the transaction would likely be attributed to the LLC owner personally. Distribution of the property from the LLC to the owner before selling could be an option, but that comes with its own tax implications including potential capital gains recognition at the time of distribution. It might not be advantageous compared to selling directly from the LLC and dealing with the gift tax filing.
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Mateo Martinez
I've actually used taxr.ai to solve a similar problem when I was selling a rental property from my LLC to my brother last year. I was getting conflicting advice from everyone - my accountant said one thing, and my real estate attorney said something completely different about how to handle the "discount" I was giving him. I uploaded all the documents to https://taxr.ai and got really clear guidance that saved me from making a potentially expensive mistake. It analyzed my LLC operating agreement, the proposed sale docs, and even the tax implications for both parties. It highlighted some specific language I needed in the sale contract to properly document the transaction reasons too.
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QuantumQueen
•How does this actually work? Did you need to give them access to your financial accounts or was it just document review? I'm helping my parents with a similar situation and we're so confused.
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Aisha Rahman
•Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. Did they actually give you specific advice for your situation or just general information you could find on any tax website? The IRS rules around related party transactions are super complicated.
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Mateo Martinez
•You just upload relevant documents - no need to connect financial accounts. I uploaded my LLC formation documents, property records, and draft sale agreement. They analyze everything using their AI and give you specific guidance based on your exact situation. They provided really specific advice for my situation, not generic information. For example, they identified that because my LLC was a single-member LLC, I had different options than if it had been a multi-member LLC. They even provided sample language for the sales contract that explained the business purpose of the transaction to help avoid it being classified as a disguised gift.
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Aisha Rahman
I was skeptical about taxr.ai when I first read about it here, but I decided to give it a try for a somewhat similar LLC property transfer situation. Our family LLC was selling property to my son at below market value, and I was confused about gift tax implications. The analysis I got was surprisingly detailed and addressed exactly what I needed to know. It explained how the IRS looks at related party transactions through LLCs and gave me specific documentation requirements. They even identified a potential issue with our operating agreement that could have caused problems. Saved me from a major headache and probably an expensive mistake!
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Ethan Wilson
After struggling with this exact issue and spending WEEKS trying to get through to the IRS for clarification, I finally used Claimyr to connect with an actual IRS representative. I was shocked when I got through in less than 20 minutes after weeks of frustration. The IRS rep was able to walk me through the specific reporting requirements for an LLC selling below market value to a related party. They confirmed that yes, there are gift tax implications, but also explained exactly how to document it properly. If you need official clarification, I highly recommend using https://claimyr.com to get through to the IRS. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - it was seriously a game changer.
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Yuki Sato
•Wait, this can't be real. You're telling me you actually got through to a human at the IRS in 20 minutes? I've been trying for months to get someone on the phone about a business tax issue. How exactly does this work?
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Carmen Flores
•I don't buy it. The IRS doesn't just give tax advice over the phone like that, especially for complex situations involving LLCs and gift taxes. They usually just direct you to publications or tell you to consult a tax professional.
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Ethan Wilson
•Yes, it's absolutely real. Claimyr basically navigates the IRS phone tree for you and waits on hold in your place. When they reach a human, you get a call to connect with the representative. It doesn't guarantee you'll get perfect advice, but I was able to speak with someone in the business tax department who was knowledgeable about LLC transactions. You're right that for very complex situations they sometimes refer you to publications or professionals, but they were able to confirm the basic reporting requirements and point me to the specific forms and publications that addressed my situation. Having that official guidance gave me confidence to move forward with the transaction.
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Carmen Flores
I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After dismissing it, I was still stuck with my own LLC tax issue and getting desperate after being on hold with the IRS for 3+ hours over multiple days. I tried the service, and no joke, I was talking to an actual IRS business tax specialist in 22 minutes. The agent explained that when an LLC sells property below market value to someone with a personal relationship to the LLC member, the difference is indeed treated as a gift from the member, not from the LLC itself. They directed me to specific sections in Publication 541 and Publication 559 that address this exact scenario. It saved me from making a major reporting error on both my business and personal returns.
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Andre Dubois
Just wanted to add my two cents as a real estate investor who's handled similar situations. The "gift of equity" terminology is commonly used in mortgage lending but has specific meaning in that context - it typically refers to family members transferring property and applying equity toward down payment. With an LLC involved, lenders may be more skeptical. I would recommend having your friend talk to both his CPA and attorney because there are multiple issues at play: 1. Gift tax reporting for the LLC owner 2. Potential income tax implications for the LLC 3. Mortgage lender requirements for documenting the transaction 4. Proper paper trail to show legitimate business purpose
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CyberSamurai
•Would you need to get the property appraised to establish the fair market value for gift tax purposes? And does the fact that it's coming from an LLC rather than directly from his friend change how mortgage lenders view the transaction?
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Andre Dubois
•Yes, getting an independent appraisal is absolutely essential to establish the fair market value - this creates documentation for both tax purposes and for the mortgage lender. Without it, you're basically guessing at the gift amount, which can cause problems later. The LLC ownership definitely complicates things for mortgage lenders. Most lender guidelines for gifts of equity are designed for family-to-family transfers between individuals. When an LLC is involved, the lender will typically require additional documentation including a clear explanation of the business purpose for selling below market, verification that the LLC can legally sell at a discount, and possibly statements from the LLC's accountant. Some lenders might not accept it at all or might require that the property be transferred to your friend personally first.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
Has anyone here actually consulted with a tax attorney on this? I'm in a similar situation and my tax attorney told me this was a terrible idea. He said the IRS scrutinizes below-market sales from LLCs much more closely than individual-to-individual transactions, especially if there's no clear business purpose.
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Jamal Carter
•I did! My attorney actually gave different advice. She said it could work but recommended documenting a legitimate business purpose for the reduced price - like avoiding realtor fees, guaranteed quick closing, as-is sale with no inspection contingencies, etc. She said those factors could justify some discount without it being classified as a gift.
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Logan Stewart
I'm dealing with something very similar right now - buying a property from a family friend's LLC at below market value. After reading through all these responses, I'm realizing this is way more complicated than I initially thought! From what I'm gathering, the key issues seem to be: 1. The LLC selling below market creates a potential gift tax situation for the owner personally 2. Mortgage lenders may have issues with the LLC structure vs individual gifts of equity 3. Documentation is absolutely critical - appraisals, business justifications, proper contracts I'm curious - for those who've been through this, did you end up structuring it as a straight sale from the LLC, or did your friend distribute the property to himself first and then sell it individually? And did anyone run into issues with their mortgage lender not accepting the arrangement? Also wondering if anyone has experience with how long the IRS gift tax reporting process takes if you do need to file Form 709. My friend is worried about potential delays or complications that might affect our closing timeline. Thanks for all the detailed responses - this thread has been incredibly helpful in understanding what we're getting into!
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CosmicCruiser
•@Logan Stewart, I went through this exact situation about 6 months ago! We ended up keeping it as a direct sale from the LLC rather than distributing first, mainly because my friend's CPA said the distribution would trigger immediate tax consequences that made it more expensive overall. For the mortgage lender issue - I had to shop around. The first two lenders I talked to wouldn't touch it, but I found a local bank that was more flexible. They required extra documentation including a business valuation of the LLC, an independent appraisal, and a letter from the LLC's accountant explaining the transaction. The process took about 3 weeks longer than a normal purchase. On the gift tax reporting timeline - my friend filed Form 709 with his annual return and it didn't cause any delays. The IRS processed it normally since he was just reporting against his lifetime exemption, not paying actual gift tax. The key was having all the documentation ready (appraisal, sale contract, etc.) to support the gift amount calculation. One thing I'd add - make sure your friend checks his LLC operating agreement. Mine had restrictions on below-market sales that we had to address first. Would definitely recommend getting both tax and legal advice before proceeding!
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Chad Winthrope
This is a really complex situation that touches on several areas of tax law. Based on what I've seen in practice, here are the key considerations: **Gift Tax Implications**: The LLC selling below market value will likely be treated as a gift from your friend (the LLC owner) to you for the difference. Since you mentioned a $58k discount and the annual gift exclusion is $17k per person ($34k for married couples), your friend would need to file Form 709 to report the excess against his lifetime exemption. **Documentation Requirements**: You'll absolutely need a professional appraisal to establish fair market value. This protects both of you and provides the documentation needed for tax reporting and mortgage approval. **Mortgage Lender Challenges**: Many lenders have strict guidelines about gifts of equity that assume individual-to-individual transfers. With an LLC involved, you may need to shop around for a lender willing to work with this structure. Be prepared for additional documentation requirements and potentially longer processing times. **Business Purpose**: Consider whether there are legitimate business reasons for the discount (quick sale, as-is condition, avoiding realtor fees, etc.) that could justify some portion of the reduced price. I'd strongly recommend your friend consult with both a tax professional and attorney before proceeding. The rules around related-party transactions through business entities can be tricky, and proper structuring upfront will save headaches later. Good luck with your purchase!
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Zainab Ibrahim
•This is really helpful, thank you! I'm wondering about the timing aspect - if my friend needs to file Form 709, does that have to happen before our closing or can it wait until his next tax return? Also, you mentioned shopping around for lenders - are there specific types of lenders (community banks, credit unions, etc.) that tend to be more flexible with these LLC situations? I want to make sure we don't get halfway through the process only to find out our lender won't approve the structure.
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