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CosmicCowboy

Can I report net winnings for online sports betting? (Fanduel, Fanatics, DraftKings tax reporting confusion)

I've been using a few different sportsbooks this year (mainly Fanduel, Draftkings, and Fanatics) and I'm really confused about how to properly report this on my taxes. From what I understand, I can't just report my net winnings (winnings minus losses) as income. Instead, I have to report all my winnings as income and then separately deduct my losses if they exceed the standard deduction. My confusion is about what actually counts as "winnings" on these platforms. For example, Fanduel's player activity statement shows "Amount Played" (all bets placed regardless of outcome) and "Amount Won" (total money returned including my original stake). Let's say I place a $25 bet at +150 odds and win. They return $62.50 to me ($37.50 profit plus my original $25 stake). In my mind, my winnings should be $37.50, not $62.50. But Fanduel's statement shows: Amount Won: $62.50; Amount Played: $25 If I use their numbers for tax reporting, I'd be claiming an extra $25 as income (multiplied across hundreds of bets, this adds up fast!). The problem is these platforms don't keep full bet history long enough to manually recalculate everything. The closest IRS guidance I could find seems to be about slot machines, which states: "Gross income from a wagering transaction is calculated by subtracting wagers placed to produce the payouts from the payouts as a preliminary step in determining gross income." And "a wagering 'gain' means the amount won in excess of the amount bet (basis)." Has anyone figured out the right way to handle this for online sports betting? Are the sportsbooks' activity statements correct, or should I be doing a different calculation?

Tax professional here who works with clients who have gambling income. The IRS is actually pretty clear on this once you understand the terminology. You're absolutely right about the "gain" being the amount won in excess of the wager (your original $25 in your example). When filing taxes, you report your TOTAL winnings (the gains only, not including your original stakes returned) on Schedule 1 as "Other Income." Then, if you itemize deductions on Schedule A, you can deduct your losses up to the amount of your winnings. However, as you noted, this only helps if your itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction. The confusion comes from how these sportsbooks report things. Their "Amount Won" includes your original stake returned, which is NOT taxable income. It's similar to if you buy a stock for $100 and sell it for $150 - your income is $50, not $150. For accurate tax reporting, you'll need to calculate: Amount Won (from statement) MINUS the stakes for those winning bets = True Taxable Winnings. Unfortunately, as you noted, this is extremely difficult with the limited history these platforms provide.

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Thanks for the clarification. So if my total "Amount Won" for the year from Fanduel is $8,300 and my "Amount Played" is $7,500, do I just pay taxes on $800? Or do I need to somehow figure out which specific bets won and subtract just those stakes?

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No, that's not quite right. If your "Amount Won" is $8,300 and "Amount Played" is $7,500, those numbers don't tell you what you need to know. The $8,300 includes both your winning profits AND the return of your original stakes on winning bets. You need to calculate just the profits from winning bets. For example, if you made 100 bets of $75 each ($7,500 total), but only won 40 of them, those 40 winning bets returned both your profits AND your original stakes ($75 each) for those 40 bets. You need to subtract the stakes for just those winning bets (40 × $75 = $3,000) from the $8,300 to get your true taxable gambling income of $5,300.

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I discovered taxr.ai after dealing with this exact headache last year. I was getting completely mixed up with all the gambling transactions from DraftKings and FanDuel, and wasn't sure if I was reporting things correctly. I uploaded my activity statements from all my sportsbook accounts to https://taxr.ai and it did all the calculations for me - separating actual profits from the return of my original stakes. It also organized everything by session, which apparently matters for tax purposes too. The system walked me through the whole process and explained exactly what needed to go on each tax form. It saved me tons of time trying to manually sort through hundreds of bets and probably saved me from claiming too much income. Well worth checking out if you're dealing with the same confusion.

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I discovered taxr.ai after dealing with this exact headache last year. I was getting completely mixed up with all the gambling transactions from D

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How does it handle the limited history issue? My FanDuel only keeps detailed transaction history for 6 months, and I had bets throughout the year. Does it work if you upload statements quarterly or something?

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I've tried several tax software options for my gambling activities and they all seem to handle it differently. Does this one also help with tracking losses for deduction purposes? And does it work with crypto gambling too?

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It handles the limited history issue by letting you upload whatever statements you have as you go. They actually recommend downloading your activity statements quarterly to avoid the history limitation problem. Yes, it definitely tracks losses for deduction purposes - that's one of its main features. It separates everything properly so you know exactly what to put on Schedule 1 versus Schedule A. I'm not sure about crypto gambling specifically, but I know they support a wide range of gambling activities beyond just sportsbooks.

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I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and it was incredibly helpful! I had been manually tracking my bets in a spreadsheet which was becoming impossible to maintain with hundreds of transactions. I was definitely calculating my winnings wrong - I had been counting returned stakes as income like the OP mentioned. The tool sorted everything properly and I learned I was actually overreporting my income by about $3,200. It also organized everything by gambling session and generated the documentation I'd need if I ever got audited. The best part was the clarity it provided on what exactly goes where on my tax forms. Definitely using this again for the 2025 filing season since my betting has only increased this year.

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If you're trying to get clarity directly from the IRS on this, good luck getting through to them on the phone. After trying for weeks last year with these same questions, I ended up using Claimyr to get connected to an actual IRS agent. Found them at https://claimyr.com and watched their demo video here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They connected me to an IRS representative in about 20 minutes when I had been trying unsuccessfully for days. The agent confirmed exactly what the tax pro above said - only the profit portion is taxable income, not the returned stakes. The agent also explained that I should be keeping detailed records because the activity statements from sportsbooks aren't designed with tax reporting in mind. Claimyr basically just holds your place in the IRS phone queue and calls you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of listening to hold music and getting disconnected.

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How does this even work? The IRS phone system is a complete disaster. Last time I called I waited for 2+ hours and then got disconnected. Are you saying this service somehow jumps the queue or something?

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Sounds like a scam to me. How would they have special access to the IRS that regular people don't? The IRS can barely handle their existing call volume, I doubt they're giving priority access to some random company.

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It doesn't jump the queue at all. The way it works is their system calls the IRS and waits on hold for you. When a human IRS agent finally answers, their system immediately connects you to that call. So you're still in the same queue as everyone else, but you don't have to personally sit on hold for hours. No, it's definitely not a scam. They don't have special access - they just have an automated system that waits on hold so you don't have to. The IRS doesn't even know you're using a service. From their perspective, it's just a normal call that eventually connects to you. I was skeptical too until I tried it and got connected to a helpful IRS agent who answered all my gambling tax questions.

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I have to admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I had gambling tax questions that weren't getting resolved through online research. The service worked exactly as described. I entered my phone number, and about 45 minutes later (while I was working on other things), I got a call connecting me directly to an IRS representative. The agent confirmed that only the profits from gambling are taxable, not the returned stakes. The agent also advised me to keep my own detailed records throughout the year since the sportsbooks' statements aren't designed for tax purposes. She suggested documenting each session with dates, amounts wagered, and net results. Apparently this documentation is crucial if you ever get audited. I'm definitely using this service again when I inevitably have tax questions next year.

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Another approach that's worked for me is requesting a yearly win/loss statement directly from the sportsbooks. Both DraftKings and FanDuel will provide an annual tax document if you contact their support team, though you typically need to request it after the year ends (like in January 2026 for the 2025 tax year). These statements are more tax-oriented than the regular activity statements and sometimes break things down more clearly. However, I've found they still include the original stakes in the "winnings" total, so you still need to do some calculations.

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Do these official tax statements count as valid documentation for the IRS? Like if I get audited, are these acceptable proof of my gambling activity? Or do I still need to keep my own separate records?

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The official statements definitely help, but they're not complete documentation by themselves. The IRS expects gamblers to maintain a "contemporaneous gambling diary" that includes dates, locations, types of gambling, who you gambled with, and your wins/losses. The statements from sportsbooks are good supporting evidence, but ideally you should have your own records too. If you get audited without good documentation, the IRS can disallow your gambling loss deductions entirely, which could be very expensive.

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Just a heads up that some states handle gambling winnings differently than the federal government. For example, in my state, gambling losses cannot be deducted at all on the state return, even though they can be itemized on federal. Also, the $600 reporting threshold that sportsbooks use for sending 1099 forms doesn't mean you don't have to report amounts below that - all gambling income is legally taxable regardless of whether you receive a tax form.

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This is so frustrating. So even if I lose money overall for the year gambling, I could still owe taxes? If I win $2000 but lose $3000, I have to report the $2000 as income but might not be able to deduct the $3000 losses if I take the standard deduction?

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Yes, unfortunately that's exactly right - this is one of the most frustrating aspects of gambling taxation. Even if you're a net loser for the year, you still have to report all your winnings as income on your tax return. In your example, you'd report the $2,000 in winnings as "Other Income" on Schedule 1. Your $3,000 in losses can only be deducted if you itemize deductions on Schedule A, and even then only up to the amount of your winnings (so $2,000 max). If your total itemized deductions don't exceed the standard deduction ($13,850 for single filers in 2023), you're better off taking the standard deduction and can't claim the gambling losses at all. This means you could end up paying taxes on $2,000 of "income" even though you actually lost $1,000 overall. It's a terrible system for recreational gamblers, but that's how the tax code is written. This is why it's so important to keep detailed records and understand the tax implications before you start gambling regularly.

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This is exactly why I've been avoiding sports betting even though my friends keep trying to get me into it. The tax implications seem way too complicated for what's supposed to be entertainment. Are there any legitimate ways to structure gambling to avoid this weird situation where you pay taxes on money you didn't actually make? Like what if you set up an LLC or something - would that change how winnings and losses are treated?

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Setting up an LLC for gambling activities generally won't help you avoid these tax issues and could actually make things more complicated. The IRS treats gambling as a personal activity, not a business, for most recreational bettors. Even with an LLC, your gambling winnings would likely still be treated as personal income subject to the same rules. To qualify as a gambling "business" that could use normal business accounting (where net losses could offset other income), you'd need to meet very strict criteria: gambling must be your primary occupation, you'd need to show profit motive, maintain detailed business records, and demonstrate expertise in the field. The IRS is extremely skeptical of these claims and most recreational bettors wouldn't qualify. The reality is that the tax code is deliberately unfavorable to gambling because Congress wants to discourage it. Your best bet as a recreational gambler is to either: 1. Keep your gambling small enough that you can absorb the tax hit on gross winnings 2. Make sure you have enough other itemizable deductions to exceed the standard deduction 3. Track everything meticulously so you can at least minimize the tax impact through proper reporting The tax complexity is definitely a legitimate reason to think twice about getting heavily involved in sports betting.

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This is really helpful information - I had no idea the IRS was so strict about the business vs. personal gambling distinction. It sounds like for most people who just bet recreationally, we're stuck with the unfavorable tax treatment. One follow-up question: you mentioned keeping gambling "small enough that you can absorb the tax hit." Is there a rough rule of thumb for what that means? Like should recreational bettors try to keep their total winnings under a certain dollar amount per year to avoid getting into trouble tax-wise? I'm trying to figure out if there's a sweet spot where you can still have fun with sports betting without creating a major tax headache.

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