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Can I deduct business expenses paid with store credit cards? Tax implications?

Hi everyone, I'm trying to figure out a tax deduction situation for my small business. I recently purchased some office supplies and equipment using store credit at Office Depot and Best Buy. These are definitely legitimate business expenses (about $1,450 at Office Depot for printer, paper, toner, etc. and around $2,200 at Best Buy for a computer and software). I applied for their store credit cards to get the initial discount they were offering (saved me about 20% on both purchases), and now I'm making monthly payments on these cards. When filing my taxes, can I deduct these expenses now even though I haven't fully paid them off yet? Or do I need to wait until the credit cards are completely paid off to claim the deduction? I'm filing Schedule C as a sole proprietor and using the accrual method of accounting if that matters. This is my first year with significant business purchases so I'm a bit confused about timing of deductions. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!

Amara Nnamani

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Yes, you can absolutely deduct those business expenses now, even though you haven't fully paid off the store credit cards yet. The key factor here is that you're using the accrual method of accounting, which means you record expenses when they're incurred, not when they're paid. When you purchased those office supplies and equipment, the transaction was completed from a tax perspective - you took possession of the items and incurred the obligation to pay for them. The fact that you're financing them through store credit cards doesn't change the timing of the deduction. Just make sure you keep good records of what you purchased, when, and how these items are used for your business. If these are 100% business use items, you can deduct the full amount (minus any personal use percentage if applicable). For the computer equipment over $2,500, you might need to consider depreciation rather than an immediate expense deduction, though Section 179 might allow you to deduct it all in the current year.

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Thanks for the information! I'm in a similar situation but I use cash basis accounting instead of accrual. Does that change when I can deduct the expenses? Also, what about the interest I'm paying on the store cards - is that deductible too?

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Amara Nnamani

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If you're using cash basis accounting, it's slightly different - you would generally deduct the expenses when you actually pay them. So in that case, you'd deduct the portion you've paid so far this year, and deduct the rest in the tax year when you make those payments. The interest you pay on credit cards used for business expenses is absolutely deductible as a business expense. Just make sure you're only deducting interest for business purchases, not personal ones. If you use the same card for both, you'll need to calculate what percentage of the interest applies to business expenses.

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StarSailor

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Miguel Silva

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Something else to consider that no one has mentioned yet: If you're buying equipment that costs over $2,500 per item, you might need to capitalize and depreciate it rather than taking an immediate deduction - unless you file a de minimis safe harbor election or use Section 179. The computer from Best Buy might fall into this category depending on the specific cost. Just something to be aware of when doing your taxes. I learned this the hard way when I tried to deduct a $3,000 professional camera in one year for my business.

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Zainab Ismail

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What's this "de minimis safe harbor election" you mentioned? I've never heard of that before and I buy equipment for my business all the time. Is that something new?

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Miguel Silva

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The de minimis safe harbor election is an accounting policy that lets businesses immediately deduct smaller equipment purchases instead of having to capitalize and depreciate them over several years. For businesses with applicable financial statements, the threshold is $5,000 per item. For businesses without such statements (most small businesses), the threshold is $2,500 per item. You need to make this election annually by attaching a statement to your tax return. It's been around since 2016 but many small business owners don't know about it. It's super helpful for items that fall in that gray area between supplies and major equipment.

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Has anyone used QuickBooks for tracking these mixed payment situations? I'm trying to figure out how to properly record business expenses paid with store credit cards so my tax reporting is correct at the end of the year.

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I use QuickBooks for my business and it handles this pretty well. When you make the purchase, create the full expense and assign it to the appropriate category. Then instead of marking it as paid from your bank account, you create a new credit card account in QuickBooks for that store card. The expense gets tagged properly for tax purposes immediately, but your books show that you owe the balance on the card.

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Molly Hansen

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Great question! As someone who's dealt with similar situations, I can confirm that Amara's advice is spot-on. Since you're using accrual accounting, you can deduct those expenses in the year you incurred them, regardless of when you pay off the credit cards. One additional tip: make sure to keep detailed records of what percentage of each store card is used for business vs personal expenses if you ever use them for non-business purchases. The IRS loves clear documentation, especially for credit card transactions. Also, don't forget that if you're claiming the computer as a business expense, you might want to look into bonus depreciation or Section 179 expensing for that $2,200 Best Buy purchase. Depending on your business income, you might be able to deduct the full amount this year rather than depreciating it over several years. The 20% discounts you got from signing up for the store cards are just reductions in your business expenses - they don't create any additional tax complications. Your deductible amount is simply the actual price you paid after the discount.

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Caden Nguyen

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This is really helpful advice, especially about keeping detailed records for mixed-use cards. I'm new to running a business and didn't realize how important the documentation aspect is. Quick question - when you mention bonus depreciation vs Section 179 expensing for the computer, is there a rule of thumb for which option is better? My business is still pretty small so I'm not sure which would be more advantageous for my situation.

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