Are personal loans received outside the US taxable income or not?
I'm currently in a confusing situation regarding some money I received while living abroad. So I was living in Spain for about 8 months last year, and during that time I borrowed around €15,000 from my girlfriend's parents to help with some unexpected medical expenses. They were super generous and didn't charge any interest, just wanted to help me out during a tough time. Now that I'm back in the US and getting ready to file my taxes, I'm not sure if I need to report this as income or not. Since it's a personal loan that I'm planning to pay back (already started monthly payments), I don't think it should be taxable - but the fact that it came from outside the US is making me second-guess myself. Does anyone know how the IRS views personal loans from foreign sources? Do I need to report this somewhere on my tax return even if it's not taxable income?
24 comments


Liam Fitzgerald
Loans aren't considered taxable income, regardless of whether they come from within the US or outside the country. The key factor is that there's a genuine expectation of repayment - which it sounds like you have since you're already making payments. The IRS looks at the substance of the transaction, not the location. If it's truly a loan (meaning you're obligated to pay it back), then it's not income. However, if your girlfriend's parents later decide to forgive the loan or tell you that you don't need to repay it, then at that point it would become taxable as cancellation of debt income.
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Mei Wong
•Thanks for the quick response. That makes sense about the expectation of repayment being the key factor. Do I need to document this loan somewhere on my tax forms even though it's not taxable? Like do I need to report that I received foreign funds or anything like that?
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Liam Fitzgerald
•You generally don't need to report personal loans on your tax return. There's no specific form or schedule for documenting that you received a personal loan. If the loan amount was over $10,000 and was transferred to a US financial account at one time, you might need to file a FinCEN Form 114 (FBAR) or possibly Form 8938 depending on your total foreign assets, but those are separate from your tax return and relate to foreign account reporting requirements, not taxation of the funds themselves.
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PixelWarrior
After dealing with a similar situation (cousin in Germany loaned me money), I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me figure out exactly what I needed to report. It analyzed my loan details and confirmed it wasn't taxable income but helped me understand the FBAR requirements since the money went through my foreign account first. The tool is super straightforward - you upload your loan documentation or just type in the details, and it tells you exactly what forms you need to file and what you can skip. Saved me hours of research and worry!
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Amara Adebayo
•How does it handle loans with no formal documentation? My brother-in-law in Canada is loaning me money but we don't have any official paperwork, just Venmo transfers and text messages about repayment.
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Giovanni Rossi
•I'm kinda skeptical about these AI tax tools. Does it really understand the nuance between a gift and a loan? Because I've heard the IRS can reclassify things if they think you're just calling it a "loan" to avoid gift taxes.
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PixelWarrior
•The tool actually works great with informal loans too. You can input the information about your Venmo transfers and any text/email communications about repayment terms. It helps you organize this as evidence of a legitimate loan arrangement, which is exactly what you'd need if questioned. For distinguishing between gifts and loans, that's actually one of its strengths. It asks specific questions about your repayment schedule, any interest being charged, and your relationship to the lender to help determine if the IRS would view it as a legitimate loan. It even suggests documentation steps you can take to strengthen your position.
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Amara Adebayo
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai that someone mentioned earlier! It was actually super helpful for my situation with the loan from my Canadian brother-in-law. I uploaded screenshots of our text messages about repayment and the Venmo transfers, and it confirmed I don't need to report the loan as income but gave me a simple template to document our loan agreement properly in case of an audit. The coolest part was it flagged that I needed to file an FBAR because the money sat in my Canadian account for a few weeks before I transferred it to the US. Totally would have missed that requirement otherwise!
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Fatima Al-Mansour
If you're still having trouble getting a clear answer, try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in a similar situation with a loan from my uncle in Malaysia and couldn't find a straight answer online. After trying to call the IRS for weeks with no luck, I used Claimyr and got connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. They have a pretty cool demo video here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed that foreign personal loans aren't taxable as long as there's a clear expectation of repayment. They also told me exactly what documentation I should keep in case of questions later. Saved me so much stress!
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Dylan Evans
•Wait, how does this actually work? They somehow get you to the front of the IRS phone queue? That sounds too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach anyone there.
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Giovanni Rossi
•Yeah right. I've tried everything to get through to the IRS. Last time I called I was on hold for 2.5 hours and then got disconnected. No way some service can magically connect you in 20 minutes when the IRS itself says wait times are hours long.
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Fatima Al-Mansour
•It's not about cutting the line - they use an automated system that keeps dialing and navigating the IRS phone tree until they get a spot in the queue. Then when an agent is about to answer, they call you and connect you. You don't have to sit on hold yourself. They can't create spots that don't exist, but they handle all the waiting and redialing that most of us don't have time for. It's basically like having someone wait in the physical line for you. I was skeptical too until I tried it - the whole process took about 20 minutes from when I submitted my request until I was talking to an IRS agent.
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Giovanni Rossi
Ok I need to eat crow here! After my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr just to prove it wouldn't work. Well, it actually got me through to an IRS agent in about 35 minutes (still way faster than my previous attempts). The agent was super helpful and confirmed that my situation with a personal loan from my cousin in Australia isn't taxable income. They also explained I should keep documentation showing it's a legitimate loan (payment schedule, emails discussing terms, bank transfers, etc.). And they warned me about potential FBAR requirements since the money went through my Australian account. Honestly worth every penny just for the peace of mind!
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Sofia Gomez
One thing nobody's mentioned - even though the loan itself isn't taxable, if there's no interest being charged (or it's below market rate), the IRS could potentially impute interest. This means they might consider that you should be paying a certain minimum interest amount, and there could be gift tax implications for the lender. For loans over $10,000, there's something called the Applicable Federal Rate (AFR) that sets the minimum interest that should be charged to avoid it being considered a partial gift. This gets complicated with foreign lenders though.
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Mei Wong
•Oh that's interesting and something I hadn't considered at all. The loan is interest-free from my girlfriend's parents. Should I be worried about this imputed interest issue? Would it affect my taxes or theirs? They're Spanish citizens who have never even visited the US.
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Sofia Gomez
•For your situation, I wouldn't be too concerned. The imputed interest rules primarily apply to US taxpayers making loans to other US persons. Since your girlfriend's parents are Spanish citizens with no US tax obligations, the IRS doesn't have jurisdiction over their potential gift tax situation. From your perspective, you could technically have "imputed interest income" that the IRS considers you received and then gifted back to the lenders, but in practice, the IRS rarely pursues this for family-type loans, especially with foreign lenders. Just make sure you have documentation showing it's a legitimate loan with a repayment plan, and you should be fine.
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StormChaser
Has anyone dealt with declaring foreign loans on the FAFSA for college financial aid? I got a loan from my uncle in Mexico and I'm not sure if I need to report it as income for tax purposes or as an asset on the FAFSA.
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Dmitry Petrov
•For FAFSA purposes, loans aren't counted as income, but the money could count as an asset if it's still sitting in your bank account when you file. It's about how much money you have at the moment you submit the application, not where it came from originally.
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StormChaser
•Thanks, that makes sense! I've already spent most of it on tuition so there's not much left in my account. Good to know it doesn't count as income for either FAFSA or taxes.
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Manny Lark
Great question! I went through something similar last year. Personal loans from foreign sources aren't taxable income as long as there's a genuine obligation to repay - which you clearly have since you're already making payments. The IRS cares about the substance of the transaction, not the geographic location. However, you should be aware of potential reporting requirements. Since you received €15,000 (roughly $16,000-17,000 depending on exchange rates), you might need to file an FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) if this money went through foreign accounts that you had signature authority over and your total foreign account balances exceeded $10,000 at any point during the year. Also keep good documentation - payment records, any written communication about the loan terms, and evidence of your repayment schedule. This will be helpful if the IRS ever questions whether it's truly a loan versus a gift. The fact that you're actively repaying it strengthens your position significantly.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•This is really helpful, thanks! Just to clarify on the FBAR requirement - does it matter that the money was transferred directly to my US bank account from Spain? I never actually had control over a Spanish bank account myself, it was just a wire transfer from my girlfriend's parents' Spanish account to my US account. Would that still trigger FBAR reporting requirements?
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Landon Morgan
•No, if the money went directly from their Spanish account to your US account without you ever having control over or signature authority on any foreign accounts, you wouldn't have FBAR reporting requirements. The FBAR is specifically for foreign accounts that you own or have signature authority over. The key factor is whether YOU had a foreign financial account with a balance over $10,000 at any point during the year. Since this was just a direct transfer to your US account, you're in the clear on that front. The FBAR requirement gets triggered when you personally control foreign accounts, not when you receive transfers from them.
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Derek Olson
I've been following this thread closely since I had a very similar situation with a €20,000 loan from my partner's family in Germany last year. Just wanted to share a few additional points that might be helpful: 1. **Currency fluctuation considerations**: Since your loan was in euros, keep track of the exchange rate on the date you received the funds versus when you make repayments. While this doesn't affect the loan's tax treatment, it's good documentation to have. 2. **State tax implications**: While federal tax law is clear that loans aren't taxable income, some states have their own quirky rules. Most follow federal guidelines, but it's worth double-checking your state's position if you're in a state with income tax. 3. **Documentation is key**: I created a simple written agreement after the fact (even though the loan was informal initially) that outlined the repayment terms, zero interest rate, and acknowledgment from both parties that it's a legitimate debt. This helped me sleep better at night knowing I had proper documentation. The consensus here is spot-on - it's not taxable income federally, and you likely don't need to worry about FBAR since it went directly to your US account. But definitely keep good records of your repayment schedule as evidence of the loan's legitimacy!
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Keisha Johnson
•This is such a comprehensive overview, thanks Derek! The currency fluctuation point is something I hadn't even thought about. Since I'm making monthly payments in USD but the original loan was in euros, should I be converting my payments back to euros for documentation purposes, or just keep track of the USD amounts I'm actually sending? Also really appreciate the tip about creating a written agreement after the fact. Even though the loan was informal initially (just family helping out), having something documented sounds like a smart move for peace of mind.
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