I think your tax pro might be confusing the rules for SIMPLE IRAs with Roth IRAs. With SIMPLE IRAs, there actually are some limitations when you have multiple retirement plans. But for your specific situation with a Solo 401k and Roth IRA, they're completely separate contribution limits as others have said. The Solo 401k falls under the 401k annual limits ($23,000 for 2025) and the Roth IRA has its own limit ($7,000 for 2025 if under 50). The only things that would prevent you from contributing to a Roth IRA would be: 1. Having income above the eligibility threshold (which you're nowhere near) 2. Not having enough earned income to cover your contributions 3. Being over 73 with no earned income (new RMD age

I wonder if your tax professional is thinking about the "overall contribution limit" which is $69,000 for 2025 across qualified plans. But that's mostly relevant for people with very high incomes who max out both employee and employer contributions. With your income level, there's no way you'd hit that limit. You should definitely be able to contribute to both your Roth Solo 401k and your Roth IRA as long as you have sufficient earned income to cover both. Just make sure you're tracking your business profit carefully, since your Solo 401k contributions can't exceed your actual business profit (after deducting the employer portion of self-employment tax).

Has anyone looked into whether these foreign pension contributions can be excluded from income under the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion? I'm trying to figure out if I need to add back in my Colombian pension contributions when calculating my FEIE amount.

I went through this exact same situation with my Colombian AFP account last year. After consulting with a tax professional who specializes in expat taxes, I can confirm that you absolutely need to report it on both FBAR and Form 8938. The key points that apply to your Porvenir account: 1. **FBAR reporting is required** - Even though it's mandatory and you can't access it until retirement, you still have a beneficial interest in the account. The private management by AFP companies means it doesn't qualify for any government pension exemptions. 2. **Form 8938 reporting is also required** - Since your account exceeds the $10,000 threshold and you're filing as single (assuming from your post), you'll need to include it on Form 8938 as well. 3. **Valuation can be tricky** - Make sure to convert the peso value to USD using the exchange rate on December 31st of the tax year. Your AFP should provide year-end statements that show the account balance. 4. **Don't forget about employer contributions** - If your employer is making matching contributions to your AFP account, those count toward your total account value for reporting purposes. The penalties for non-compliance are severe, so it's definitely better to over-report. I learned this the hard way after initially thinking my account might be exempt due to the retirement restrictions.

I'm in a similar situation and went down this rabbit hole last year. Make sure to check if your partnership is part of a "controlled group" with any other business entities you own or operate. If so, there are additional rules that might require your plans to be combined for testing and contribution limit purposes. The IRS has incredibly complex rules around this stuff, and the penalties for getting it wrong can be steep. If you have significant assets involved, it might be worth paying for a consultation with an employee benefits attorney who specializes in retirement plans. General tax preparers often don't have deep expertise in these niche retirement plan rules.

As someone who went through a similar situation as a limited partner, I can confirm that the partnership income alone typically won't qualify you for a solo retirement account. However, I noticed you mentioned collecting quarterly profit distributions - make sure to distinguish between your distributive share of partnership profits (passive income) and any guaranteed payments for services you might receive. If you do any work FOR the partnership that generates guaranteed payments (shown separately on your K-1), that income could potentially qualify as self-employment income for retirement plan purposes. Even something like attending partner meetings or providing strategic input might be structured as guaranteed payments rather than just profit sharing. One other option to consider: if your current 401k plan allows it, you might be able to make after-tax contributions beyond the normal limits and then do in-service distributions or conversions to a Roth. This could help you save more within your existing plan structure without needing to set up separate accounts. Worth checking with your plan administrator about these "mega backdoor Roth" strategies.

I just went through this exact process last month! Here's what worked for me: I used the Emerald Card mobile app and selected "Move Money" then "External Transfer." The key thing I learned is to make sure your receiving account is already verified in their system - this can take 1-2 business days if it's your first time adding it. For the fees, I was charged $3.95 for a standard ACH transfer (took 3 business days) but they also offered an "expedited" option for $15.95 that would complete in 1 business day. Since you mentioned consolidating finances after marriage, you might want to set up the receiving account ahead of time so future transfers are smoother. One tip: if your refund amount is large, double-check the daily transfer limits. Mine was capped at $2,500 per day, so I had to split my $4,100 refund into two transfers. The whole process was actually pretty straightforward once I got past the initial setup!

I went through this same process about 6 months ago when I needed to move my refund from my Emerald Card to my main bank account. One thing I wish someone had told me upfront is that the transfer limits can vary based on your account verification level. When I first got my Emerald Card, I had a lower daily limit ($1,000), but after completing their enhanced verification process (uploading ID, etc.), my limit increased to $2,500 per day. Also, if you're consolidating finances after marriage like the OP mentioned, consider whether you want to transfer to a joint account or individual account first - some banks flag large transfers to newly opened joint accounts for additional review, which could add a few extra days to the process. I ended up transferring to my individual account first, then moving it to our joint account locally to avoid any potential delays. The Emerald Card customer service can actually be pretty helpful for this specific issue - they walked me through the exact steps and confirmed my daily limits before I started the transfer process. Much easier than trying to figure it out through trial and error!

Have you checked the "Where's My Refund" tool on the IRS website? If your return was accepted, you might get your refund sooner than you think. Mine came in just 8 days this year when they estimated 21 days.

I was in almost the exact same situation two months ago - filed electronically, needed cash fast for an emergency home repair while waiting for my refund. Here's what worked for me: First, definitely check the "Where's My Refund" tool daily. Mine came 5 days earlier than the original estimate. Second, if you have any family or close friends who could spot you the money temporarily, that's probably your cheapest option. I know it's not always possible, but worth considering. Third, I ended up going to my local credit union (not my main bank) and explaining the situation with all my documentation - tax return, IRS acceptance confirmation, bank statements showing my regular income. They offered me a small personal loan at 9% APR, which was way better than any payday place. The key was being totally upfront about why I needed it and when I could pay it back. Also, don't overlook negotiating with the mechanic. Many are willing to work with you if you're honest about the situation and can show proof of incoming funds. Some will even take a partial payment now and the rest when your refund arrives. Good luck - this situation is stressful but you have options that don't involve predatory lending!