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Andre Rousseau

1099-INT tax implications for joint savings account with adult children - Who reports the interest income?

So I recently helped my kids (ages 23 and 24) open up Marcus by Goldman Sachs accounts since the interest rates were significantly better than what they were getting at their local bank. The APY difference was pretty substantial - like 4.25% vs 0.5%. I'm listed as a joint account holder on both accounts, but they're the ones who deposit money and use the funds 100% of the time. I'm basically just there as a backup in case something happens. They've been filing their own tax returns independently for the last 3-4 years. Now tax season is approaching and I'm confused about who needs to report the interest income on these accounts. When the 1099-INT forms arrive, am I supposed to claim this interest on my taxes, or should they report it on their returns since it's actually their money? I don't want either of us to get in trouble with the IRS for incorrectly reporting interest income.

Zoe Papadakis

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This is actually a common question with joint accounts. The answer depends on whose Social Security Number is listed as the primary taxpayer on the account. The financial institution will issue the 1099-INT to the person whose SSN is associated with the account, and the IRS expects that person to report the interest income. If your SSN is the primary one on the account, then technically you're supposed to report all the interest. If your children's SSNs are primary on their respective accounts, then they should report the interest on their own returns. That said, if you want to be super accurate about the "economic reality" of whose money earned the interest, you could file a gift tax return documenting that you've given the interest to your children (if your SSN is primary), but that's probably overkill unless we're talking about substantial amounts.

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Jamal Carter

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What if the SSN on the account is the parent's, but the money all belongs to the kid? Seems unfair that the parent would have to pay taxes on interest they never received or benefited from. Is there a way to change the primary SSN on the account?

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Zoe Papadakis

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If the parent's SSN is on the account but the money belongs to the children, the IRS still expects the person whose SSN is listed to report the income. It might seem unfair, but that's how tax reporting works with financial institutions. You can definitely change the primary SSN on an account. Contact Marcus by Goldman Sachs (or whatever financial institution you're using) and ask about changing the primary account holder. They'll likely require both parties to complete paperwork authorizing this change. Going forward, the 1099-INT would then be issued to whoever has their SSN associated with the account.

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I dealt with this exact issue last year with my daughter's high-yield savings account. I found a solution through taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped clarify this whole joint account interest reporting situation. The software analyzed our specific situation and confirmed that since my daughter's SSN was the primary one on the account, she should report the interest income even though I was a joint owner. The system also guided us through documenting the fact that the funds were 100% hers to establish a clear paper trail if we ever got audited. It even showed us exactly how to handle it if we needed to correct previous years' filings where we might have reported it incorrectly.

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Mei Liu

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How accurate is this taxr.ai thing? I've been filing my own taxes for years but this joint account situation with my parents has me confused. Does it actually connect to IRS databases to verify the correct approach?

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I'm a bit skeptical about these tax tools. Did it just tell you general advice that you could find on the IRS website, or did it actually give you personalized guidance that was specific to your situation?

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It doesn't connect directly to IRS databases, but it analyzes IRS regulations and applies them to your specific situation. What I found helpful was that it asked detailed questions about who contributed to the account, who withdraws from it, and whose SSN was primary - then gave tailored advice based on our answers. The guidance was definitely personalized. It went beyond the general advice on the IRS website and addressed specific documentation we should maintain to prove the economic reality of the account funds. It even provided language to use if we needed to explain our position during an audit situation.

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Just wanted to follow up after trying taxr.ai for my joint account situation with my dad. I was really impressed! I uploaded our account documents and answered questions about the account ownership/contributions, and it provided clear guidance about who should report the interest income. In my case, it turns out I needed to report it since my SSN was primary, but the tool also helped me document that some of the money was technically my dad's so we could properly sort out the tax implications. It even helped me prepare a statement explaining the situation in case of questions from the IRS. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with these kinds of joint account tax questions.

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Amara Chukwu

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If you're having trouble getting a clear answer from the IRS about this joint account issue, I highly recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent weeks trying to get through to the IRS about a similar joint account question, but kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent within 45 minutes instead of the usual endless wait times. The agent confirmed that the 1099-INT must be reported by whoever's SSN is listed first on the account, regardless of who actually uses the money. They also walked me through how to properly document the situation for my records. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c

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How exactly does this service work? Do they just call the IRS for you or what? I don't understand how they can get through when nobody else can.

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This sounds like BS honestly. The IRS is notorious for awful wait times. I doubt any service can magically get through faster than anyone else. Probably just taking your money to put you on hold like everyone else.

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Amara Chukwu

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They use a technology that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When an agent finally picks up, you get a call connecting you directly to that agent. It's like having someone wait on hold for you so you don't have to waste your day. No, it's not BS at all. They use a combination of automated systems and algorithms to continuously call and navigate the IRS phone system, which is way more efficient than an individual person trying to get through. I was skeptical too until I tried it. The service actually calls you back when they have an agent on the line, and you're instantly connected.

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I need to apologize and update my comment about Claimyr. After dismissing it as BS, I decided to try it myself since I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about a joint account issue similar to this thread. I'm honestly shocked that it worked. After weeks of trying to get through myself and always hitting dead ends, Claimyr got me connected to an IRS representative in about an hour. The agent confirmed that for joint accounts, the interest income should be reported by the person whose SSN is associated with the account, but they also explained some nuances about documenting the actual ownership of funds. For anyone dealing with this joint account tax reporting issue, being able to actually speak with the IRS directly was incredibly helpful. I was 100% wrong in my skepticism.

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NeonNova

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Just adding another perspective here - I'm an accounting student and we just covered this topic last semester. The technical term for this situation is "nominee interest." If your SSN is on the account but the interest actually belongs to your kids, you have to: 1. Report the full interest amount on Schedule B of your tax return 2. But then you subtract the amount that actually belongs to your kids as "nominee distribution" 3. You'll need to issue each kid a 1099-INT showing their portion of the interest Its kinda a pain but this is the technically correct way to handle it according to IRS rules. Might be easier to just change the SSN on the account going forward.

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Is this process really necessary for family accounts with relatively small interest amounts? Seems like a lot of paperwork for maybe $100-200 of interest. Do people actually go through all those steps?

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NeonNova

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For small amounts, many people don't bother with the full nominee interest reporting process. Technically, the IRS rules apply regardless of the amount, but realistically, for $100-200 of interest, the risk of issues is very low. Most people in this situation either just report it on the primary SSN holder's return or change the account to have the correct person's SSN going forward. If you want to be 100% compliant though, even for small amounts, the nominee distribution reporting is the proper way to handle it.

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I had a similar situation with my son's account. We ended up calling Marcus directly and they helped us remove me as a joint owner and make him the sole owner since he's over 18 now. That way the 1099-INT goes directly to him and there's no confusion. The whole process took about 20 minutes on the phone and they emailed the forms we needed to sign. Super simple solution and avoids all the tax complications people are discussing here.

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Was there any negative impact to doing this? Like did it affect the account history or interest rates or anything? I'm thinking of doing the same with my daughter's account.

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This is a great question that many parents face when helping their adult children with better banking options. Based on the discussion here, it sounds like the cleanest solution is to contact Marcus directly and have yourself removed as a joint owner, making your kids the sole owners of their respective accounts. Since they're adults (23 and 24) and have been filing their own taxes independently, this makes the most sense. The 1099-INT will then be issued directly to them with their SSNs, and they can report the interest income on their own returns without any complications. If for some reason you need to stay on as a joint owner for backup purposes, then whoever's SSN is primary on each account needs to report the interest income. But honestly, given that they're responsible adults managing their own finances, removing yourself as a joint owner seems like the simplest path forward that avoids all the tax reporting complexities.

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Justin Evans

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This is exactly the advice I was looking for! I think removing myself as joint owner is definitely the way to go. My kids are both financially responsible and have been handling their own banking for years now - I was really just there as a safety net "just in case" but it's creating unnecessary tax complications. Quick question though - if I remove myself now (let's say in the next month or two), will the 1099-INT for this tax year still come to me since my SSN was on the account when the interest was earned? Or does it depend on whose SSN is on the account when the 1099 gets generated at year-end?

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