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Ava Williams

1098-T excess scholarship not showing up as income on tax returns

I'm really frustrated because I can't get any tax software to properly add my excess scholarship to my taxable income. From what I understand, when box 5 minus box 1 on your 1098-T shows an excess, that amount needs to be included in your income. In my case, my 1098-T shows an excess of $156 (box 5 - box 1). My W2 income is $31,752, so with the $156 excess scholarship, my total income should be $31,908. But I've tried TurboTax, H&R Block, and FreeTaxUSA, and none of them are adding this excess scholarship to my income! They just completely ignore it. Is this a glitch in all these programs? Did something change with the tax law? I'm worried I'll file incorrectly and have problems later. What should I do about this excess scholarship amount?

Miguel Castro

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This is actually a common issue with tax software. The excess scholarship amount (when scholarships exceed qualified educational expenses) is definitely taxable income, but many tax programs don't automatically add it where you'd expect. Look for a section specifically for "Other Income" or sometimes "Scholarships and Grants." You might need to manually report that $156 on Schedule 1, Line 8 as "Other Income" and write "SCH" next to it (for scholarship). Some tax programs have a specific interview question about excess scholarships, but it's often buried in the education section rather than the income section. If your scholarship was used for non-qualified expenses (like room and board), that portion is taxable even if it doesn't exceed your tuition. Make sure you're calculating this correctly - only amounts used for tuition, fees, and required course materials are non-taxable.

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Ava Williams

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Thanks for the explanation! I looked through the "Other Income" section but didn't see anywhere specific for scholarships. When I tried entering it as miscellaneous income, the software asked for a 1099-MISC which I don't have. Would it work if I just put "scholarship" in the description and enter the $156? Also, is there a specific form I need to fill out beyond Schedule 1? I'm worried about doing this wrong and getting flagged.

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Miguel Castro

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You don't need a 1099-MISC for reporting excess scholarship money. In most tax software, you can enter it as "Other Income" and simply type "SCH" or "Excess Scholarship" in the description field. The $156 will then flow to Schedule 1, Line 8 of your tax return. You don't need any additional forms beyond Schedule 1 for this particular situation. The key is making sure it gets reported somewhere on your return. If the software keeps asking for a source document, try looking specifically for an education interview section where you can indicate you received more in scholarships than qualified expenses.

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I had almost the exact same problem last year with excess scholarship income! After hours of frustration, I found that taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) could actually analyze my 1098-T and tell me exactly where to report the excess scholarship income in my tax software. You just upload your 1098-T and W-2, and it analyzes everything to show you what's missing from your return. It showed me that I needed to manually add the excess scholarship as "Other Income" with the description "SCH" exactly as the previous commenter mentioned. The difference was it walked me through exactly which screens to navigate to in my specific tax software to make the entry correctly.

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Did it actually help with figuring out how much of the scholarship was taxable? My situation is more complicated because some of my scholarship went to housing but I'm not sure how to calculate the taxable portion.

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LunarEclipse

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I'm skeptical about using third-party services with my tax documents. How secure is this? And does it work with any tax software or just specific ones?

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It absolutely helped with calculating the taxable portion. It asked me questions about how my scholarship was spent (tuition vs. housing, meals, etc.) and calculated the taxable amount based on that. It's much more detailed than just looking at boxes 1 and 5 on the 1098-T. As for security, all documents are encrypted and they don't store your personal information after analysis. It works with all the major tax software platforms - I used it with TurboTax, but it supports H&R Block, TaxAct, FreeTaxUSA, and others. It gives you specific directions for whichever platform you're using.

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LunarEclipse

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I was really skeptical about using taxr.ai when I first heard about it, but I gave it a try after struggling with the same excess scholarship issue. Honestly, it was super helpful! I uploaded my 1098-T and it immediately identified that $720 of my scholarship was taxable (I had spent part on housing). The step-by-step instructions for entering it in TaxAct were perfect - it told me exactly which menus to navigate through and what to enter in each field. My return was accepted by the IRS with no issues. For anyone dealing with education tax forms, it's definitely worth checking out.

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Yara Khalil

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If you've tried multiple tax software options and you're still having issues, you might want to try calling the IRS directly. I know it sounds terrible, but I used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to get through to an actual IRS agent without waiting on hold forever. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I had a similar scholarship reporting issue, and the IRS agent gave me the exact instructions for my situation. Turns out I was reporting my excess scholarship in the wrong place all along! The call took less than 10 minutes once I got connected, and I felt so much better having official guidance from the source.

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Keisha Brown

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Wait, so this service just gets someone at the IRS to call you back? How does that even work? I thought getting through to the IRS was impossible these days.

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Yeah right... I've tried calling the IRS like 20 times for a different issue and never got through. Hard to believe any service could actually make that happen. Did they charge you a ton for this "miracle"?

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Yara Khalil

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The service basically holds your place in line with the IRS and then calls you when an agent is about to be available. It uses an automated system to navigate the phone tree and wait on hold so you don't have to. It absolutely works! I was shocked too. I tried calling the IRS directly three times before and gave up after being on hold for over an hour each time. With Claimyr, I got a call back from an actual IRS agent in about 40 minutes. They don't work for the IRS - they just handle the waiting part so you don't have to sit there listening to that awful hold music.

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I need to eat my words from my skeptical comment! I tried Claimyr yesterday for a different tax issue (missing refund), and it actually worked exactly as described. I filled out their form, put in my number, and about 35 minutes later got a call connecting me directly to an IRS agent. The agent confirmed that excess scholarship money needs to be reported as "Other Income" on Schedule 1, Line 8, with "SCH" in the description field. He also mentioned that some tax software has specific interview questions about scholarships where you can enter this information. Definitely worth using the service if you need definitive answers from the IRS instead of just guessing.

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Amina Toure

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Another option is to use Form 1040 Schedule 1 and just add the excess scholarship amount on line 8 as "Other Income." If you put "SCH" in the description field, the IRS will know it's from a scholarship. I've had to do this manually for the past three years because my tax software (TaxAct) wouldn't automatically add it. It's annoying but pretty straightforward once you know where to put it.

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Oliver Weber

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Can you do this even if you're using tax software? I'm using H&R Block and don't see an option to manually edit Form 1040 or add schedules directly.

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Amina Toure

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Yes, you can do this with tax software! In H&R Block specifically, you need to go to the "Income" section, then look for "Other Income" or sometimes "Less Common Income." From there, you'll find an option for "Other types of income not reported elsewhere" or something similar. You'll be able to enter a description ("SCH" or "Excess Scholarship") and the amount ($156 in your case). The software will then automatically generate Schedule 1 with this information and attach it to your return. You don't need to manually edit the actual form.

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FireflyDreams

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Just a warning - don't skip reporting this! I didn't report $230 of excess scholarship income a few years ago because my tax software didn't prompt me to, and I got a letter from the IRS about 8 months later asking for additional tax payment plus a small penalty. Schools report the scholarship amounts to the IRS on form 1098-T, so they can match that against your return.

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Did they charge you a big penalty for this? I'm wondering because I might have made the same mistake last year :

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Alexis Renard

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I had this exact same issue last year! The key is that most tax software doesn't automatically flag excess scholarships as taxable income, even though it should. What worked for me was manually entering it in the "Other Income" section. In most tax programs, look for something like "Other Income" or "Additional Income" - it's usually in the main income section but might be buried under "Less Common Income" or similar. Enter the $156 with a description like "Excess Scholarship" or just "SCH" and it should flow to Schedule 1, Line 8. The important thing is that this excess amount is definitely taxable income that needs to be reported. The IRS gets a copy of your 1098-T from your school, so they'll expect to see that excess amount somewhere on your return if it exists. Don't risk having to deal with correspondence from the IRS later - it's much easier to just add it now!

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Carmen Lopez

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This is really helpful advice! I'm dealing with a similar situation where I have about $200 in excess scholarship that my tax software completely ignored. I've been going in circles trying to figure out where to enter it. Quick question - when you say "Other Income" section, is this typically found under the main income interview or is it usually buried somewhere else? I'm using FreeTaxUSA and I feel like I've clicked through every menu but might have missed it. Also, did you have any issues with the IRS accepting your return when you manually added the scholarship income this way?

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