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Miguel Hernández

EDD SDI job protection question - Can employer terminate after one year on disability?

I've been dealing with some pretty serious health issues (neurological condition) and my doctor is recommending I go on disability for potentially up to a year. I understand I'll get SDI benefits for the first 52 weeks if approved, but what I'm really worried about is whether my job will be protected during this time. From what I've heard, FMLA only covers 12 weeks, but I'll need much longer. Has anyone been on California SDI for a full year? Can my employer legally replace me? I've been with my company for 4 years and don't want to lose my position. My HR department has been vague about what happens after FMLA runs out.

FMLA is only 12 weeks but SDI is different. u can get benefits for longer but job protection is the FMLA part. after 12 weeks they can replace u. happened to my sister. sorry

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Ugh, that's what I was afraid of. Did your sister try to get her job back after recovery or did she have to find something new?

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This is a common misconception. While FMLA provides 12 weeks of job protection federally, California has additional protections you should know about. California's CFRA (California Family Rights Act) can sometimes provide additional 12 weeks in certain situations. Also, if your condition qualifies as a disability under ADA/FEHA, your employer might be required to provide reasonable accommodation, which could include extended medical leave beyond FMLA/CFRA. I recommend: 1) Get specific about your rights with HR (in writing) 2) Contact the DFEH (Department of Fair Employment and Housing) 3) Consider consulting with an employment attorney Don't just assume you'll lose job protection after 12 weeks - your specific medical condition and company size/policies matter considerably here.

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Thank you so much for this detailed response! I didn't know about CFRA potentially giving additional time. I'll definitely follow up with HR in writing and maybe contact DFEH. Do you know if CFRA would run concurrently with FMLA or would it be additional time after FMLA ends?

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My brother was on disability for 9 months last year and his job wasn't there when he came back. It's pretty awful how they treat people with serious medical conditions! The whole system is just designed to make it complicated and confusing.

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That's not entirely accurate. The system isn't perfect, but many employers DO hold positions longer than required by law, especially for valued employees. It often depends on company size, your relationship with management, and whether they can reasonably accommodate your absence.

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I JUST WENT THROUGH THIS EXACT THING!!! After my FMLA ran out (12 weeks), my employer started pressuring me to give a return date. When I couldn't, they eventually terminated me after about 5 months total absence. I tried filing a complaint but was told since I had exhausted FMLA and couldn't provide a definite return date, they were within their rights. It's AWFUL but that's the reality. SDI benefits continue regardless of employment status though, so at least you'll have income for up to a year.

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I'm so sorry that happened to you. That's exactly what I'm worried about. Did you ever talk to an employment lawyer about your situation? I'm wondering if it's worth consulting one proactively.

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One thing no one has mentioned is that many employers have short-term and long-term disability insurance policies that might have different rules than just state SDI. Have you checked if your employer has additional coverage? Sometimes these policies include job protection provisions or return-to-work programs. Also, if your condition qualifies as a disability under ADA, you might be entitled to reasonable accommodations including extended leave. The key is documenting everything and being specific with HR about your needs and expected timeline.

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That's a great point. I do know we have some kind of supplemental disability insurance, but I haven't checked the details. I'll look into that right away and see if there's any additional protection there.

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Have you been able to reach someone at EDD to discuss your case specifically? I was going through something similar last year and spent WEEKS trying to get real answers from EDD about my situation. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual agent instead of waiting on hold forever. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/1X-mEsLtbmQ?si=1hcSq3KFtCr4oAmd The EDD agent I spoke with was able to explain exactly how my benefits would work and referred me to resources about job protection beyond FMLA. Totally worth it to talk to someone who actually knows the rules rather than getting conflicting info online.

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I haven't been able to get through to EDD at all! It's been so frustrating. Thanks for suggesting this service - I'll check out the video. Did the EDD agent give you any specific resources about job protection that you could share?

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To directly answer your question: California SDI does NOT provide job protection - it only provides wage replacement. However, as others have mentioned, you may have protection under multiple overlapping laws including FMLA (12 weeks federal), CFRA (12 weeks state), and potentially ADA/FEHA (reasonable accommodation). The specifics depend on your medical condition, your company size, and how long you've been employed there. Some larger employers have policies that extend job protection beyond the legal minimum. I would recommend: 1. Get everything in writing from your HR department 2. Check your employee handbook for leave policies 3. Consider requesting accommodation under ADA/FEHA 4. Document all communications with your employer From a practical standpoint, I've seen employees maintain roles for 6+ months with the right combination of intermittent leave, accommodation, and communication with their employer.

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THIS! 👆 Exactly what happened to me - when I hit month 5 of leave, they said they couldn't hold my position any longer. I think the key is having a SPECIFIC return date. If you can give them that, they're more likely to work with you.

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ok just wanted to add that ur medical condition matters A LOT for this stuff. if u have whats considered a disability under ADA then u get more rights. my sister just had surgery and it wasnt considered a disability so thats why she had less protection i think

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This is an excellent point. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and California's Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) provide additional protections if your condition qualifies as a disability. Generally, a qualifying disability is a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. Neurological conditions often qualify. This could entitle you to reasonable accommodations, which might include extended medical leave beyond FMLA/CFRA.

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Thank you everyone for the helpful responses! I've learned a lot from this discussion. To summarize what I'm understanding: SDI itself doesn't provide job protection, but I might have rights under FMLA (12 weeks), potentially CFRA (additional time), and possibly ADA/FEHA if my condition qualifies as a disability. I'm going to: 1. Talk to HR specifically about all leave policies and get everything in writing 2. Look into our company's supplemental disability insurance policy 3. Use Claimyr to actually reach EDD and get their input 4. Consult with an employment attorney to understand my specific rights 5. Make sure my doctor provides detailed documentation of my condition I'll update this thread once I have more information in case it helps someone else in the future.

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Good plan Miguel! One additional resource I'd suggest is contacting the California Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH) - they have a free consultation service where they can walk you through your specific rights under California law. They're really knowledgeable about how CFRA, FEHA, and ADA protections work together. Also, when you talk to HR, ask specifically about "interactive process" - if your condition qualifies as a disability, your employer is legally required to engage in this process to find reasonable accommodations that might work for both of you. Document everything from these conversations. Wishing you the best with your health and hoping you can keep your position!

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I'm joining this conversation as someone who's currently helping a family member navigate a similar situation with MS. This thread has been incredibly comprehensive and helpful! One resource I haven't seen mentioned yet is the Job Accommodation Network (JAN) - it's a free federal service that provides guidance on workplace accommodations for people with disabilities. They have specific expertise in neurological conditions and can suggest accommodations you might not have considered. Their website (askjan.org) has searchable accommodation databases by condition type. Also, I wanted to emphasize something that came up earlier but bears repeating: if your neurological condition substantially limits major life activities, you likely qualify for ADA/FEHA protections regardless of whether you can provide a specific return date. The law doesn't require you to have a crystal ball about your recovery timeline - it requires your employer to engage in good faith interactive process to find reasonable solutions. Miguel, your approach of creating a systematic action plan is excellent. One small addition I'd suggest: consider reaching out to local disability rights organizations or centers for independent living in your area. Many offer free advocacy services and can sometimes attend meetings with you or review your accommodation requests before you submit them. The fact that you have 4 years of good employment history and are being so thorough in documenting everything puts you in a strong position. Don't let anyone make you feel like you're asking for too much - extended medical leave for serious conditions is exactly what these laws are designed to protect!

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Thank you so much for mentioning the Job Accommodation Network (JAN) - that's exactly the kind of specialized resource I was hoping to find! Having a database of accommodations specific to neurological conditions could be incredibly helpful when I meet with my doctor to draft our accommodation requests. I love that it's a free federal service too. Your point about not needing a "crystal ball" for recovery timelines is so reassuring. I've been stressing about giving HR exact dates when my condition is inherently unpredictable, but you're absolutely right that the law focuses on the interactive process, not perfect predictions. The suggestion about local disability rights organizations is brilliant - having an advocate who knows the system attend meetings with me could make a huge difference in how seriously my requests are taken. I'm going to research centers for independent living in my area this week. This whole thread has transformed my perspective from feeling helpless to feeling empowered with concrete strategies. Everyone's willingness to share their knowledge and experiences has been incredible. I'm definitely saving this entire discussion as a reference guide! Thanks for adding these additional resources to an already amazing compilation of advice.

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