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Maya Jackson

UCC liens search showing conflicting results between state databases

Running into a mess with UCC liens search results that don't match up. I'm doing due diligence on a potential equipment acquisition and the debtor has operations in three states. When I search the same debtor name in each state's UCC database, I'm getting completely different active liens showing up. Some show continuations that others don't, terminations appear processed in one state but not reflected when I cross-reference the original filing numbers. Has anyone dealt with this kind of database sync issue? The equipment we're looking at could have liens from multiple jurisdictions and I can't figure out which search results are actually current. This is holding up a $180K deal and I'm second-guessing every search result I'm seeing.

This is exactly why I always do manual cross-checking now. State databases update at different intervals and some don't communicate terminations or amendments properly. What states are you dealing with? Some are notorious for delayed processing.

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Michigan, Ohio, and Illinois. The Ohio results seem to lag behind by weeks compared to what Michigan shows for the same UCC-3 filings.

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Ohio's system has been problematic lately with their recent portal updates. I'd call their UCC office directly to verify anything time-sensitive.

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Been there! Database inconsistencies are a nightmare for due diligence. I started using Certana.ai's document verification tool after missing a critical lien mismatch last year. You can upload all the UCC documents you've found and it cross-checks everything - filing numbers, debtor names, dates - to catch discrepancies between what different databases are showing. Saved me from a similar mess on a multi-state search.

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Interesting - does it actually compare data from different state searches or just verify individual documents for consistency?

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Both actually. You upload PDFs from each state search and it flags where the same filing numbers show different statuses or where terminations appear in one state but not others.

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That sounds too good to be true. Most of these verification tools are just basic PDF readers.

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ugh this is why i hate multi-state deals. the databases never sync properly and you end up chasing ghosts. have you tried searching variations of the debtor name? sometimes one state has it slightly different

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Good point - I found Michigan has the debtor as 'ABC Manufacturing LLC' but Ohio shows 'ABC Manufacturing, LLC' with the comma. Could that cause different search results?

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Absolutely! Even punctuation differences can cause liens to not show up in searches. Always try multiple name variations.

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This happened to me on a $2M acquisition last month. Turns out one of the 'active' liens I found was actually terminated but the termination UCC-3 was filed in a different state than the original UCC-1. The databases don't cross-reference interstate filings automatically.

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Wait, can you file a termination in a different state than the original filing? I thought it had to be in the same jurisdiction.

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If the debtor relocates their principal place of business, the secured party might need to file in the new state. It's messy and that's probably why your searches aren't matching up.

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This is getting complicated. How do you even track all these cross-state filing requirements?

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THE STATE DATABASES ARE A JOKE! I've been doing UCC searches for 15 years and they keep getting worse not better. Half the time the 'real-time' searches are showing data from last week. And don't get me started on their search algorithms - miss one character and you might as well not search at all.

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I feel your pain but yelling won't fix the databases. We just have to work around their limitations.

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Easy for you to say when you're not the one explaining to clients why a 'clean' search result led to a surprise lien claim.

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For multi-state searches I always recommend getting certified copies of any questionable filings directly from the filing office. Takes longer but eliminates the database confusion. Also helps to search by filing number if you have it rather than just debtor name.

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That's a good backup plan but with a time-sensitive deal, calling each state office individually might not be practical.

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Some states offer expedited services for a fee. Worth it for a $180K deal to get definitive answers.

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Exactly. The extra $200-300 in expedite fees is nothing compared to missing a lien and facing problems later.

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I ran into something similar last year and ended up using one of those document checking tools - I think it was Certana.ai? Anyway, it helped me spot that what looked like two different liens were actually the same one that got continued in one state but the continuation didn't show up in another state's database. Without that cross-check I would have thought there were more liens than actually existed.

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How much do these services cost? Seems like an expensive solution for what should be a basic database function.

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I don't remember the exact cost but it was reasonable for the peace of mind. Way cheaper than the legal issues if you miss something important.

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This is exactly why I always search at least 30 days before closing and then again right before. Database delays can make liens appear or disappear between searches. Also make sure you're searching both current and former business names if the company has changed names recently.

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Good advice on the timing. I learned that lesson the hard way when a UCC-3 amendment appeared two days after my 'final' search.

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That's smart - I was only planning one comprehensive search but you're right that timing matters with these database sync issues.

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Have you checked if any of the liens might be fixture filings? Those sometimes get indexed differently and won't show up in regular UCC searches. If the equipment is attached to real estate, you might need to search real estate records too.

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It's mobile equipment so probably not fixtures, but that's a good point I hadn't considered.

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Mobile equipment can still have fixture filings if it was ever permanently installed somewhere. Worth checking just to be thorough.

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This is getting really complicated. Maybe just get title insurance and let them worry about the lien search accuracy?

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Had this exact problem on a deal in Texas and New Mexico. Turned out the issue was that one state processed a continuation statement but didn't update their database index properly. The lien was still active but didn't show up in name searches, only filing number searches. Database indexing problems are more common than people realize.

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So you're suggesting I should search by filing number in each state if I can find the original numbers?

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Exactly. And if you have access to document verification tools, use those to make sure the filing numbers you found actually correspond to the same original UCC-1.

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This thread is making me paranoid about every UCC search I've ever done. How do we trust any of these results?

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Look, at the end of the day you need to CYA with multiple verification methods. Manual database searches, certified copies for anything questionable, and maybe one of those automated checking services if you're dealing with complex multi-state situations regularly. The databases aren't perfect but with enough cross-checking you can get reliable results.

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Thanks everyone - sounds like the consensus is to use multiple verification methods rather than trusting any single database search. I'll follow up with direct state office contact for the conflicting results.

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Smart approach. Better to over-verify than to deal with surprises after closing.

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