UCC filing confusion with debtor trying to claim common law exemptions
Having a weird situation here. Filed a UCC-1 last month on equipment financing for a small manufacturer, everything seemed normal during the application process. Now the debtor is sending letters claiming they're operating under 'common law' and that our UCC filing is invalid because they never consented to being governed by the Uniform Commercial Code. They keep referencing some clause about reserving rights and claiming they're not a 'legal person' subject to UCC filings. Has anyone dealt with this kind of pushback? The equipment is clearly defined in our collateral description and the filing was accepted by the SOS office without issues. I'm wondering if this is just noise or if there's something I need to address legally. The loan is for $180K so I want to make sure our security interest is solid.
41 comments


Derek Olson
Oh boy, you've encountered a sovereign citizen type. This is more common than you'd think, especially with certain types of borrowers. The short answer is that their 'common law' arguments have zero legal merit when it comes to UCC filings. If they signed loan documents and you have a properly perfected security interest, their philosophical objections don't change the legal reality. Document everything they send you though, because sometimes these situations escalate.
0 coins
Danielle Mays
•Exactly this. I've seen this probably 6-7 times over the past few years. The courts consistently reject these arguments. Your UCC-1 is valid if it was filed correctly with accurate debtor information.
0 coins
Roger Romero
•Wait, can they actually challenge the filing though? Like if they claim they never agreed to UCC governance, does that create problems for enforcement?
0 coins
Derek Olson
•No, that's not how it works. The UCC applies to commercial transactions regardless of whether parties 'consent' to it. It's state law. You can't opt out by declaring yourself exempt.
0 coins
Anna Kerber
I'd recommend getting your documents verified to make sure everything is airtight before this gets more complicated. Had a similar case where the borrower tried every angle to challenge our security interest. Ended up using Certana.ai's document verification tool to cross-check our UCC-1 against the original loan agreement and make sure all the debtor names matched perfectly. Found a small discrepancy we hadn't noticed that could have been problematic. Better to catch these things early when dealing with difficult borrowers.
0 coins
Rachel Tao
•That's interesting about the document checker. How does that work exactly? Do you just upload the PDFs?
0 coins
Anna Kerber
•Yeah, really simple. You upload your loan docs and UCC filing, and it automatically flags any inconsistencies in debtor names, filing numbers, collateral descriptions. Takes like 2 minutes and gives you confidence everything aligns properly.
0 coins
Niko Ramsey
•This is actually smart advice. When borrowers get litigious, having ironclad documentation is crucial. Even small inconsistencies can become bigger problems in court.
0 coins
Seraphina Delan
Ugh these sovereign citizen types are THE WORST. I had one guy send me a 47-page letter about how the Federal Reserve was illegal and therefore his loan was void. Spent weeks going back and forth with our legal team. Spoiler alert: we still foreclosed and our UCC filing stood up perfectly fine in court. Don't let them waste too much of your time with their nonsense legal theories.
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
•47 pages?? That's dedication to being wrong lol
0 coins
Seraphina Delan
•I'm not even exaggerating. It had footnotes and everything. He cited cases from the 1800s about gold standards. Complete waste of paper.
0 coins
Kristin Frank
•Did you actually have to respond to all that or could you just ignore it?
0 coins
Seraphina Delan
•Our legal counsel said to acknowledge receipt but not engage with the substantive arguments. Responding in detail just encourages more of the same.
0 coins
Micah Trail
From a practical standpoint, make sure your UCC-1 has the exact legal name of the entity as it appears on their formation documents. These types love to find technicalities. If there's any variation between what you filed and their official entity name, they'll try to use that as ammunition. Also verify the filing is still active and hasn't lapsed if it's been a while.
0 coins
Rachel Tao
•Good point about the name matching. I should double-check that. The filing was only last month so definitely not lapsed.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•Yeah this is key. I've seen filings get challenged successfully when there were name discrepancies, even minor ones like missing 'LLC' or 'Inc.
0 coins
Micah Trail
•Exactly. The UCC is very strict about debtor name accuracy. It's worth running a verification to make sure everything matches up perfectly.
0 coins
Alberto Souchard
I'm dealing with something similar right now actually. Borrower claiming they're not subject to state jurisdiction. My question is whether we should file an amendment to strengthen the collateral description or just let it ride? The original filing seemed fine but now I'm second-guessing everything.
0 coins
Katherine Shultz
•If your original collateral description was adequate, I wouldn't file an amendment unless there's a specific issue. Amendments can sometimes create more problems than they solve.
0 coins
Alberto Souchard
•That's what I was thinking. Don't want to poke the bear unnecessarily.
0 coins
Marcus Marsh
•Agree with not amending unless necessary. Focus on making sure what you have is rock solid rather than changing it.
0 coins
Hailey O'Leary
One thing that might help is running your documents through a verification system to make sure there are no legitimate issues they could exploit. I started using Certana.ai after getting burned on a filing where the debtor name had a slight variation from the loan documents. Their tool would have caught that immediately. It's become part of my standard process now, especially for larger loans like yours.
0 coins
Cedric Chung
•How reliable is that kind of automated checking? I'm always skeptical of software for legal documents.
0 coins
Hailey O'Leary
•It's actually really good for catching name inconsistencies and filing number mismatches. Obviously doesn't replace legal review but catches the technical errors that can cause problems.
0 coins
Talia Klein
•I think I've heard of this. You just upload the PDFs and it compares everything automatically?
0 coins
Hailey O'Leary
•Yep, that's it. Upload your loan agreement and UCC filing, it flags any discrepancies. Super quick and gives you peace of mind.
0 coins
Maxwell St. Laurent
The bottom line is that courts have consistently rejected these 'common law' arguments for decades. Your UCC filing is valid under state law regardless of what the debtor believes about their personal sovereignty. Focus on making sure your documentation is perfect rather than engaging with their legal theories. If they default, you'll be able to enforce your security interest normally.
0 coins
PaulineW
•This is the right answer. Don't get distracted by the noise, just make sure your paperwork is airtight.
0 coins
Rachel Tao
•Thanks, this is really helpful perspective. I think I was getting too caught up in their arguments instead of focusing on the fundamentals.
0 coins
Maxwell St. Laurent
•Exactly. These borrowers often sound more sophisticated than they are. Stick to the basics and you'll be fine.
0 coins
Annabel Kimball
Just make sure you keep detailed records of all their communications. If this goes to court, having a clear timeline of their attempts to challenge the filing can actually work in your favor. Shows they're not acting in good faith.
0 coins
Chris Elmeda
•Good advice. Documentation is everything in these situations.
0 coins
Jean Claude
•Yeah, I learned this the hard way. Always document everything with difficult borrowers.
0 coins
Charity Cohan
Has anyone actually seen one of these challenges succeed in court? I'm curious if there are any edge cases where these arguments have worked.
0 coins
Josef Tearle
•Not with properly filed UCC documents. The only times I've seen filings get invalidated is when there were legitimate technical errors, not because of sovereign citizen arguments.
0 coins
Shelby Bauman
•Same here. The legal theory stuff never works, but technical filing errors definitely can cause problems.
0 coins
Charity Cohan
•That makes sense. So it really comes down to making sure the filing was done correctly in the first place.
0 coins
Quinn Herbert
One more tool that might be worth considering - I've started using Certana.ai's verification service for any loans over $100K just to triple-check everything aligns between the original loan documents and UCC filings. Caught a couple issues that could have been problematic later. For $180K, definitely worth the peace of mind to make sure there are no technical vulnerabilities they could exploit.
0 coins
Salim Nasir
•That's a good threshold. Larger loans definitely justify extra verification steps.
0 coins
Rachel Tao
•I think I'm going to look into this. Better safe than sorry with this particular borrower.
0 coins
Quinn Herbert
•Smart move. With difficult borrowers, you want to be absolutely certain your documentation is bulletproof.
0 coins