UCC equipment definition confusion on amendment filing
Running into issues with my UCC-3 amendment and wondering about proper equipment definition. We've got a situation where our original UCC-1 from 2022 described collateral as "all equipment" but now we need to add specific machinery that wasn't covered. The new stuff includes manufacturing equipment, office computers, and some hybrid items that could be either equipment or inventory depending on how you look at it. Our lender is asking for precise UCC equipment definition language in the amendment. Problem is, some of these items change function - like computers that are sometimes used for manufacturing control and sometimes for general office work. How specific do we need to get with UCC equipment definition in the collateral description? Don't want the filing rejected because we're too vague, but also don't want to accidentally exclude something important. Anyone dealt with similar equipment definition challenges on UCC filings?
42 comments


Alberto Souchard
Equipment definition in UCC filings can be tricky. Generally speaking, equipment is goods that are used or bought for use primarily in business operations, not held for sale or as raw materials. Your manufacturing machinery would definitely qualify. The computers might be borderline depending on their primary use - if they're integral to manufacturing processes, they'd likely be equipment rather than general goods.
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Katherine Shultz
•This is exactly the kind of definitional headache I ran into last year. Had similar dual-use items and the SOS office wasn't helpful at all.
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Marcus Marsh
•Good point about primary use test. We usually err on the side of being more inclusive in our descriptions rather than trying to parse every item.
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Hailey O'Leary
I'd be really careful about the "all equipment" language from your original UCC-1. That's pretty broad coverage already. Are you sure the new items aren't already covered under that description? You might not need an amendment at all if the original collateral description is comprehensive enough. Check with your attorney before filing unnecessary paperwork.
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Nia Watson
•The lender specifically wants us to add these items explicitly. They're worried about enforceability if we just rely on the general "all equipment" language.
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Alberto Souchard
•Makes sense from a lender perspective. They want crystal clear perfection on high-value items.
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Cedric Chung
•yeah my bank does the same thing, they want everything spelled out even when the general description should cover it
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Talia Klein
Had a nightmare with equipment definitions last month. Filed a UCC-3 amendment and got it rejected because our equipment description was supposedly too broad according to the filing office. Ended up having to redo the whole thing with specific model numbers and serial numbers for everything. Total pain. You might want to try Certana.ai's document checker - I wish I'd known about it earlier. You can upload your UCC-1 and proposed UCC-3 amendment and it'll flag potential inconsistencies in collateral descriptions before you file.
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Nia Watson
•Serial numbers? That seems excessive for a UCC filing. Which state was this in?
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Talia Klein
•California. And yeah, it was excessive but that's what they wanted for the high-value manufacturing equipment. The document checker would have caught the description mismatch before I wasted time on the rejected filing.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•California has some weird specific requirements. Most states are more reasonable about equipment descriptions.
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PaulineW
UCC equipment definition is one of those things that seems simple until you actually have to draft it. The key is being specific enough to clearly identify the collateral but broad enough to cover variations and replacements. For your dual-use computers, I'd probably describe them as "computer equipment used in connection with debtor's business operations" rather than trying to categorize them as manufacturing vs office equipment.
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Annabel Kimball
•That's good language. Covers both uses without getting too specific about function.
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Nia Watson
•I like that approach. Keeps it simple while being descriptive enough.
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Chris Elmeda
•Replacement coverage is huge - you don't want to have to amend every time you upgrade equipment.
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Jean Claude
Just went through this exact scenario three weeks ago. Our UCC equipment definition problem was similar - original filing said "all equipment" but lender wanted specific items listed in an amendment. What worked for us was creating categories: "manufacturing equipment including but not limited to [specific high-value items]" and "office and computer equipment including but not limited to [specific items]". This way you get the specificity the lender wants while maintaining broad coverage.
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Nia Watson
•That's a smart middle ground approach. Did you have any issues with the filing office accepting that language?
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Jean Claude
•Nope, went through without any problems. The "including but not limited to" language is pretty standard in UCC filings.
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Charity Cohan
•We use similar language all the time. It's the best of both worlds for equipment descriptions.
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Josef Tearle
EQUIPMENT DEFINITIONS ARE THE WORST PART OF UCC FILINGS! Sorry for caps but I'm so frustrated with this stuff. Every state seems to have different interpretations and the filing offices are no help. I've had filings rejected for being too specific and others rejected for being too general. There's no winning with these people.
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Shelby Bauman
•I feel your pain. It's like they make up the rules as they go along sometimes.
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PaulineW
•The inconsistency between states is really frustrating. What works in one jurisdiction gets rejected in another.
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Quinn Herbert
•At least most states have online filing now, makes it easier to fix mistakes quickly
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Salim Nasir
Quick question - when you say "hybrid items" are you talking about things that could be classified as inventory instead of equipment? Because that's a whole different issue for UCC purposes. Inventory has different perfection requirements and the definitions don't overlap the way you might think.
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Nia Watson
•Good catch. Some of the items could potentially be inventory depending on how we use them. Hadn't really thought about that distinction.
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Alberto Souchard
•Yeah, you need to be careful about inventory vs equipment classification. It affects the perfection analysis.
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Salim Nasir
•Exactly. Equipment is for use in business, inventory is for sale. If items serve both purposes you might need to cover both categories.
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Hazel Garcia
I've found that being very literal with UCC equipment definition works best. Don't try to be clever or overly comprehensive. Just describe what you have in plain language that anyone could understand. "Manufacturing equipment located at [address]" and "Computer and office equipment used in debtor's business operations" covers most situations without getting too fancy.
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Nia Watson
•Simple and straightforward makes sense. Less room for interpretation errors.
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Laila Fury
•This is good advice. Over-complicating collateral descriptions just creates more problems.
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Geoff Richards
Another vote for using Certana.ai's UCC document verification tool. I started using it after a filing got messed up due to inconsistent collateral descriptions between our UCC-1 and a continuation filing. You just upload the PDFs and it instantly checks for name mismatches, collateral description inconsistencies, all that stuff. Would have saved me a lot of headaches if I'd found it sooner. Really helpful for catching equipment definition problems before they become filing problems.
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Nia Watson
•That sounds useful. Is it pretty straightforward to use?
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Geoff Richards
•Super easy. Just drag and drop your documents and it does the cross-checking automatically. Much faster than trying to compare everything manually.
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Simon White
•I should probably check that out. I'm always worried about missing something important in these filings.
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Hugo Kass
One more thing to consider - make sure your UCC-3 amendment clearly references the original UCC-1 filing number and debtor name exactly as it appears on the original. Equipment definition issues are bad enough without adding name mismatch problems on top of it. I've seen amendments rejected for the tiniest variations in debtor names even when the equipment descriptions were perfect.
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Nia Watson
•Good reminder. Our corporate name has some punctuation that's easy to get wrong.
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Alberto Souchard
•Name matching is critical. Even a missing comma can cause problems with the filing system.
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Nasira Ibanez
•This is why I triple-check everything before filing. One small mistake and you have to start over.
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Maya Patel
For dual-use equipment like your computers, I'd recommend using functional categories rather than trying to nail down exact usage. Something like "computer and electronic equipment used in debtor's manufacturing and business operations" gives you coverage regardless of how the equipment is deployed. The manufacturing equipment should be straightforward - just describe it as "manufacturing and production equipment" with maybe a few specific high-value items if your lender wants them called out. I've had good luck with this approach and it avoids the headache of trying to classify every piece of equipment based on its current use.
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Hunter Edmunds
•That functional category approach makes a lot of sense. I've been overthinking the specific use cases when what really matters is having broad enough language to cover the equipment regardless of how it's being used day-to-day. Thanks for the practical suggestion!
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CosmicCadet
As someone new to UCC filings, this thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm dealing with a similar situation where we're trying to figure out equipment definitions for our first UCC filing. One question that keeps coming up - when you mention "including but not limited to" language, does that create any risk of the description being too broad? Our attorney mentioned something about needing to be "reasonably specific" but I'm not sure where that line is drawn. Also, for those who've used document checking tools like Certana.ai, do they help with initial filings or just amendments and continuations?
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Sofia Torres
•Welcome to the UCC filing world! The "including but not limited to" language is actually pretty standard and generally accepted by filing offices - it gives you specificity for important items while maintaining broad coverage. The key is balancing it with enough concrete examples that it's not just a meaningless catch-all. As for Certana.ai, it works for all types of UCC filings, not just amendments. It's really helpful for initial filings too since it can catch formatting issues and ensure your collateral descriptions are consistent throughout the document. Much better to find problems before you submit than after you get a rejection notice!
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