UCC 9 406 compliance issues - debtor payment redirections causing lien problems
Running into some serious complications with UCC 9 406 payment redirect procedures on a equipment financing deal. We have a perfected security interest via UCC-1 filing, but the account debtor keeps sending payments directly to our borrower instead of following the notification we sent per 9-406. The borrower has been pocketing these payments for three months now instead of remitting to us. Our UCC-3 continuation is coming due in 8 months, but I'm worried this payment diversion issue could affect our secured position. Has anyone dealt with account debtors who ignore 9-406 notification requirements? The collateral is manufacturing equipment with ongoing service contracts, so there's a steady payment stream that should be coming our way. Need to know if this creates any priority issues or if we need to file additional UCC documents to protect our interest.
36 comments


Morgan Washington
This is exactly the kind of mess that 9-406 was supposed to prevent, but account debtors don't always follow the rules properly. First question - did you send the notification in compliance with 9-406(a)? It needs to identify the assignor, assignee, and account being assigned. If your notification was defective, the account debtor might have a defense under 9-406(c).
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Layla Sanders
•Yes, we followed the notification requirements exactly. Sent certified mail with all the identification details required. Account debtor acknowledged receipt but claims they have a 'business relationship' with our borrower that takes precedence. That's not how 9-406 works, right?
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Morgan Washington
•No, that's complete nonsense on their part. Once they receive proper notification under 9-406, they're legally required to pay you instead of the assignor. Their 'business relationship' doesn't override statutory requirements.
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Kaylee Cook
Had a similar situation last year with service contract payments. The good news is this doesn't affect your UCC-1 perfection status - that's separate from the 9-406 payment issue. But you definitely need to take action before more payments get diverted. Have you considered sending a follow-up demand letter referencing the specific 9-406 violation?
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Layla Sanders
•That's reassuring about the UCC-1 status. We're drafting a demand letter now, but I'm wondering if we should also file a UCC-3 amendment to add more specific language about the payment streams.
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Oliver Alexander
•I've been using Certana.ai's document verification tool for this kind of situation. You can upload your original UCC-1 and any proposed UCC-3 amendments to make sure all the debtor names and collateral descriptions align perfectly. Really helpful for catching inconsistencies that could complicate your enforcement later.
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Kaylee Cook
•A UCC-3 amendment isn't going to help with the 9-406 payment issue. That's governed by contract law and the UCC article 9 assignment provisions, not your financing statement filings.
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Lara Woods
You mentioned the borrower is 'pocketing' the payments - that could be a breach of your security agreement terms too. Most agreements require debtors to remit collections or at least notify the secured party. This might give you grounds for declaring a default beyond just the 9-406 violation.
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Layla Sanders
•Good point. Our security agreement does have collection provisions. Should we accelerate the entire debt or focus on getting the payment stream corrected first?
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Adrian Hughes
•ugh this is why I hate dealing with account assignments. The borrowers always think they can keep playing games with the money flow. I'd accelerate immediately and start enforcement proceedings.
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Lara Woods
•I'd probably try to get the payments corrected first. Acceleration is nuclear option and might not be necessary if you can get compliance going forward. Plus enforcement can be expensive.
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Molly Chambers
Check your state's version of 9-406 - some states have additional requirements or remedies. Also, 9-406(c) gives the account debtor some protections if they can show the assignment was ineffective, so make sure your original assignment documentation is airtight.
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Layla Sanders
•We're in a state that adopted the model UCC provisions pretty much verbatim. Assignment was done as part of the original security agreement, so it should be solid.
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Ian Armstrong
•Even with model UCC, courts sometimes interpret notification requirements differently. I'd review some recent cases in your jurisdiction to see how judges are handling 9-406 disputes.
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Eli Butler
Three months of diverted payments is serious money depending on the size of the contracts. You might want to consider involving counsel at this point, especially if the account debtor is being deliberately obtuse about their obligations.
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Layla Sanders
•We're talking about roughly $45K in diverted payments so far. Definitely considering legal action if the demand letter doesn't work.
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Marcus Patterson
•For $45K I'd absolutely get a lawyer involved. That's not small change and the account debtor needs to understand there are consequences for ignoring 9-406 notifications.
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Lydia Bailey
•Wait, is the $45K just the service contract payments or does that include equipment lease payments too? The nature of the payment stream might affect your remedies.
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Mateo Warren
One thing to double-check - are these service contracts actually part of your collateral under the UCC-1? If they're separate agreements that weren't specifically assigned, you might not have the same rights under 9-406.
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Layla Sanders
•The service contracts are proceeds from the equipment collateral, so they should be covered under our blanket lien. The UCC-1 includes 'proceeds' in the collateral description.
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Sofia Price
•Proceeds coverage should definitely include service payments related to the equipment. That's pretty standard. I'd run your UCC-1 language through Certana.ai's verification tool just to make sure the proceeds language is clear enough to cover these specific payment streams.
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Mateo Warren
•Proceeds coverage is good, but make sure you can trace the service payments back to the original equipment. If there's any question about the connection, it could complicate enforcement.
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Alice Coleman
Has anyone checked whether the account debtor has their own financial issues? Sometimes they ignore 9-406 notifications because they're trying to avoid getting caught in the middle of disputes. Not that it's a valid excuse, but it might explain their behavior.
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Layla Sanders
•Interesting point. The account debtor is a mid-size manufacturer, seemed financially stable when we did the original deal. Haven't done a recent credit check though.
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Owen Jenkins
•Even if they have financial problems, that doesn't excuse ignoring proper 9-406 notification. They're still legally obligated to pay the assignee once they receive notice.
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Lilah Brooks
This whole situation is a good reminder why assignment notifications need to be bulletproof. I always send them via certified mail and regular mail, plus follow up with a phone call to confirm receipt. Account debtors can't claim ignorance when you have documentation.
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Jackson Carter
•Smart approach. Documentation is everything in these disputes. I also like to include a copy of the relevant UCC provisions in the notification letter so they understand their legal obligations.
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Kolton Murphy
•Yeah but some account debtors will ignore you no matter how many letters you send. At some point you just have to start enforcement proceedings to get their attention.
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Evelyn Rivera
Keep in mind that 9-406 has some limitations too. If the account debtor has legitimate business reasons for questioning the assignment (like disputes over the underlying services), they might have grounds to continue paying the original payee until those disputes are resolved.
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Layla Sanders
•The original poster mentioned the account debtor acknowledged receipt of the notification, so it doesn't sound like they're disputing the assignment itself. They just seem to be ignoring their obligations.
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Julia Hall
•If they acknowledged receipt and are still paying the wrong party, that's pretty clear cut violation. No legitimate business reason for that.
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Arjun Patel
UPDATE: We sent the demand letter via counsel and got immediate compliance. Account debtor started redirecting payments within 48 hours and agreed to remit the $45K in past diversions over the next 30 days. Sometimes you just need to show them you're serious about enforcement. Thanks everyone for the advice!
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Jade Lopez
•Excellent outcome! Legal letterhead definitely gets attention when dealing with 9-406 violations. Glad you got it resolved without having to go to court.
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Tony Brooks
•That's the power of proper documentation and following up promptly. Three months was probably about the limit before this became a much bigger problem.
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Ella rollingthunder87
•Perfect example of why it's worth investing in proper UCC document verification upfront. When you have airtight paperwork, enforcement becomes much more straightforward. Certana.ai's verification tool would have helped ensure all your assignment documentation was consistent from the beginning.
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Miguel Diaz
•Great resolution! As a newcomer here, I'm curious - what specific language did your counsel include in the demand letter that got such quick compliance? Was it just citing 9-406 violations or did you also reference potential breach of contract claims? This kind of real-world outcome is exactly why I joined this community to learn from experienced practitioners.
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