Need Help with UCC Filing Against Business - Debtor Name Issues
I'm dealing with a challenging situation where I need to file a UCC-1 against a business that owes us money for equipment we leased. The problem is their business name has changed twice since we started the lease agreement, and I'm not sure which name to use as the debtor on the UCC filing. The original lease was signed under 'Metro Construction LLC' but they're now operating as 'Metro Build Solutions LLC' and their state records show 'Metro Construction Solutions LLC.' I've heard horror stories about UCC filings being rejected or becoming unenforceable due to debtor name mismatches. The collateral includes heavy machinery worth about $180,000 and I can't afford to mess this up. Has anyone dealt with multiple business name changes when filing UCCs? Do I need to file multiple UCC-1s or is there a way to handle this with one filing? The lease agreement clearly states we maintain security interest but I'm worried about perfecting it properly with all these name variations.
36 comments


CosmicCowboy
You definitely need to be careful with debtor names on UCC filings - this is where most rejections happen. For an LLC, you generally need to use the exact registered name with the Secretary of State, not their DBA or trade names. I'd recommend checking their current Articles of Organization to see what name is officially registered. If they've filed name changes, there should be amendments on file.
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Amina Diallo
•This is exactly right. The SOS databases are very picky about exact name matches. Even missing 'LLC' at the end can cause problems.
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Oliver Schulz
•But what about the old filings under the previous names? Do those become invalid if the business changed names officially?
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Natasha Orlova
I ran into something similar last year with a client who had multiple name variations. What worked for me was filing separate UCC-1s for each name variation to be absolutely sure. Yes, it costs more in filing fees, but it's cheaper than losing your security interest because of a name mismatch. You might also want to check if they filed any name change documents with the state - sometimes you can trace the name history that way.
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Paolo Longo
•That makes sense but seems expensive. Are there any tools to verify which name is correct before filing multiple UCCs?
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Javier Cruz
•Actually, I discovered something that saved me tons of headaches with this exact issue. There's this service called Certana.ai that lets you upload your lease agreement and cross-check it against UCC requirements. You can upload your documents and it instantly verifies if your debtor names match properly and flags any inconsistencies before you file. It caught a name mismatch I would have missed that could have voided our entire security interest.
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Paolo Longo
•That sounds helpful - does it work with multiple name variations or just single document checks?
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Emma Wilson
OH MY GOD YES this is my nightmare scenario!!! I filed a UCC-1 last month and used what I thought was the right business name only to find out later they had changed it 6 months ago and I never got notified. Now I'm freaking out that my filing is worthless and the debtor could sell the equipment out from under us. How do you even keep track of business name changes when debtors don't tell you?
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CosmicCowboy
•Don't panic yet. Depending on your state, there might be provisions for name changes that don't invalidate existing filings. You should check with a UCC attorney about filing an amendment.
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Malik Thomas
•The filing systems are SO broken. Why can't they just link business entities across name changes automatically? It's 2025 for crying out loud!
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Emma Wilson
•I know right?? And the rejection notices are so vague they don't even tell you what's wrong half the time!
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NeonNebula
For what it's worth, I always recommend doing a UCC search under all possible name variations before filing. Sometimes you'll find existing filings that give you clues about which name is being used by other creditors. Also check if there are any outstanding UCC-3 amendments that might show name changes.
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Paolo Longo
•Good point about the UCC search. I should have thought of that. Do you search under all variations or just the current registered name?
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NeonNebula
•I search under every variation I can think of, plus similar spellings. You'd be surprised how many filings have slight name differences.
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Isabella Costa
This exact situation happened to my company last year. We had equipment financing with a business that went through three name changes during our loan term. What finally worked was filing a UCC-1 under the current registered name, then immediately filing UCC-3 amendments to add the previous names as additional debtor names. Most states allow you to amend to add debtor information. Cost us extra in filing fees but gave us complete coverage.
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Paolo Longo
•That's clever - so the amendment essentially covers all the name variations under one filing number?
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Isabella Costa
•Exactly. The UCC-3 amendment lets you add additional debtor names without starting over. Just make sure you reference the original filing number correctly.
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Ravi Malhotra
•Wait, can you really add multiple debtor names on one UCC-1? I thought each filing had to be for a single debtor entity.
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Freya Christensen
I hate to be the bearer of bad news but this kind of name confusion is exactly why lenders are getting burned on UCC filings. I've seen cases where equipment got sold to third parties because the UCC filing was under the wrong name and didn't show up in buyer searches. The legal costs to recover were more than the equipment was worth.
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Emma Wilson
•Great, now I'm even more terrified about my filing situation. Is there any way to fix this retroactively?
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CosmicCowboy
•There are usually options to correct filings, but time is critical. The sooner you address name discrepancies, the better your position.
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Javier Cruz
Since we're talking about avoiding costly mistakes, I have to mention that Certana.ai tool again - it's been a game changer for our company. You can upload your lease agreement, then upload your drafted UCC-1, and it instantly compares all the debtor names, collateral descriptions, everything to make sure they align perfectly. We caught three potential filing errors last month that would have cost us thousands in rejected filings and refiling fees. It's way better than manually comparing documents line by line.
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Paolo Longo
•How accurate is it with detecting name variations? Like if the business uses 'Corp' vs 'Corporation' or has different punctuation?
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Javier Cruz
•It flags all those kinds of discrepancies. Shows you exactly what doesn't match so you can decide how to handle it before filing.
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Omar Farouk
•Honestly I was skeptical about using automated tools for something this important, but after using it for a few months, it catches things I would have missed. The document comparison is really thorough.
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Oliver Schulz
Here's what I don't understand - if the business legally changed their name through proper state filings, shouldn't there be a paper trail that connects the old name to the new name? Like, wouldn't a UCC filing under the old name still be valid if you can prove it's the same legal entity?
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CosmicCowboy
•In theory yes, but in practice it depends on how thorough the searcher is and whether they check name change records. Most UCC searches are automated and only look for exact matches.
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NeonNebula
•That's the problem - automated searches won't catch name changes unless someone specifically searches the old names too. Better to be safe and cover all bases.
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Oliver Schulz
•So frustrating that the system puts all the burden on creditors to track name changes instead of linking entity records properly.
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Chloe Davis
I'm dealing with something similar but my debtor is an individual doing business under multiple trade names. Do the same rules apply for personal vs business debtors when it comes to name variations?
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CosmicCowboy
•Individual debtors are different - you use their legal name as it appears on their driver's license or other official ID, not their business trade names.
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Chloe Davis
•OK that's simpler at least. Thanks for clarifying the difference.
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AstroAlpha
Update for anyone following this thread - I ended up filing UCC-1s under both the current registered name and the most recent previous name, then did UCC searches to verify they were accepted properly. Total cost was about $120 in filing fees but worth it for the peace of mind. The Certana document checker mentioned earlier helped me verify that my collateral descriptions matched across all my loan documents before filing, which probably saved me from having to file amendments later.
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Paolo Longo
•Thanks for the update! Good to know the dual filing approach worked. Did you have any issues with the filings being accepted?
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AstroAlpha
•Both went through without problems. The key was making sure I had the exact registered names from the Secretary of State database.
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Emma Wilson
•This gives me hope for fixing my situation. Going to try the dual filing approach too.
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