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Sofia Rodriguez

Who should I consult about moving my daughter's savings to a 529 before FAFSA? Tax advisor or financial planner?

My daughter has about $42,000 in her savings account from inheritance and summer jobs over the years. She's turning 18 in September and will be applying for college next year. I've heard that student assets are assessed at a much higher rate than parent assets for FAFSA purposes, so I'm thinking about moving her money into a 529 plan under my name before she completes her FAFSA application. I know there might be gift tax implications and I'm not sure about the timing - does it need to be done before she turns 18 or before she submits the FAFSA? Who's the right professional to talk to about this - a tax accountant, financial advisor, or someone else entirely? Has anyone done something similar and can recommend what type of professional gave you the best advice? Any recommendations in the Chicago area would be much appreciated!

i moved some money around for my son last year. dont bother with a financial advisor they just want to sell you stuff. CPA is your best bet they know all the FAFSA rules

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Thanks! Did you use a regular CPA or someone who specializes in college planning? Also, when did you make the transfer - before FAFSA filing or before your son turned 18?

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You definitely want to consult a professional who specializes in college financial planning, not just any financial advisor or CPA. The rules around asset transfers and FAFSA reporting are specific and constantly changing with the new FAFSA simplification. A few important points: 1. Student assets are assessed at 20% while parent assets are assessed at a maximum of 5.64% in the SAI calculation 2. Timing matters - assets are reported based on the date you submit the FAFSA, not your daughter's age 3. Moving assets to a 529 under your name could be beneficial, but there are important considerations: - The money becomes your asset (your daughter loses control) - There may be gift tax reporting requirements (though likely no actual tax due) - Some states have look-back periods for asset transfers I'd recommend finding a Certified College Financial Planner (CCFP) or a financial advisor who specializes in college planning rather than a general CPA.

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This!! Regular financial advisors don't know the FAFSA rules like specialists do. My neighbor spent $$$ on moving assets around based on general financial advice and it didn't even help their SAI calculation.

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Be VERY careful about this!! When I tried moving my son's money around before FAFSA, we almost got flagged for suspicious activity. The financial aid officer at his school asked for documentation of ALL account transfers from the previous 24 months. They can deny aid if they think you're just shuffling assets to game the system!!! Not worth the risk in my opinion.

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Oh wow, I had no idea they could look back that far. Was this for a private school with CSS Profile or just regular FAFSA? Did they end up accepting your explanation or did it affect his aid?

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I went through exactly this situation last year with my daughter's college applications. Here's what I learned: 1. You need a professional who understands both tax implications AND financial aid rules - most advisors only know one side 2. For FAFSA purposes, moving assets to a parent-owned 529 can be beneficial, but timing is critical. It needs to be done before you submit the FAFSA application, not necessarily before she turns 18 3. The new FAFSA has changed some rules around asset reporting I found the most helpful professional was a fee-only financial planner who specialized in college planning. They don't sell products, so their advice isn't biased toward certain investments. Look for credentials like CCFC (Certified College Financial Consultant) or someone who specifically advertises college planning expertise. Be wary of "free college planning workshops" as they're often selling expensive services.

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Thank you for the detailed response! A fee-only planner sounds like exactly what I need. Do you remember roughly what you paid for the consultation? And did they help with just the asset planning or with the whole financial aid strategy?

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My cousin works at university financial aid office and she says they see people transfering assets all the time. It's totally legal as long as you do it before filing FAFSA. The money is still going to education anyway! Just don't lie on the FAFSA forms about where the money came from originally.

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While it's legal to manage your assets wisely, I'd be careful about taking financial aid advice from someone who works in a financial aid office. They understand how to process applications but often don't have specialized knowledge about tax implications or optimization strategies. Financial aid officers and financial planners have very different expertise.

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When I needed help with FAFSA and my kids' college funds, I spent HOURS trying to get through to someone at Federal Student Aid who could actually answer my specific questions about asset reporting. Kept getting disconnected or waiting for 2+ hours. Finally tried Claimyr (claimyr.com) after another parent recommended it, and they got me connected to a FSA agent in about 10 minutes. The agent walked me through exactly how different assets are counted and what transfers might raise red flags. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ That said, for your specific situation with that much money involved, I'd also recommend consulting a fee-only financial planner who specializes in college planning. The free FSA advice is helpful but won't cover all the tax implications.

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I've been trying to call FSA too with no luck! I'll check out that service. Did you find the agents were actually knowledgeable about these kinds of asset questions?

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forgot to say - do it ASAP becuz some ppl say theres a "lookback period" where they can see if u moved money right b4 applying. better safe than sorry

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YES! This is what happened to us! They asked for bank statements going back almost 2 years and questioned every large transfer. Such a nightmare dealing with the financial aid office after that.

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hi! just wanted to say my parents did this exact thing with my college fund when i was 17. they put like $30k into a 529 and it definitely helped with my financial aid packages. but now that i'm in my 3rd year some of that money is still sitting there while i have other student loans that i can't pay off with the 529 money without tax penalties. so maybe don't convert ALL her savings?

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That's a really helpful perspective I hadn't considered - making sure we keep some flexibility with the funds. Thank you for sharing your experience!

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One more important point I forgot to mention - when you transfer the money to a 529, make sure you understand your state's rules. Some states offer tax deductions for 529 contributions which could give you an additional benefit. Also, some 529 plans perform better than others investment-wise. A college financial planner can help you select the right 529 plan based on your state and situation.

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This is so important!! We put money in our state 529 for the tax deduction but later found out another state's plan had MUCH better investment options and lower fees. Wish we'd known sooner.

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As someone who works in financial planning, I'd strongly recommend finding a fee-only financial planner who specializes in college planning AND has experience with tax implications. Don't go with someone who only knows one side of this equation. A few key considerations for your situation: - With $42K in student assets, you're looking at a 20% assessment rate vs 5.64% max for parent assets - that's potentially $6K+ difference in your SAI - The transfer needs to happen before FAFSA submission, not necessarily before she turns 18 - Gift tax reporting may be required but likely no actual tax owed (annual exclusion is $18K for 2024, but you can file Form 709 for amounts over that) - Consider keeping some funds accessible outside the 529 for flexibility, as another poster mentioned Look for someone with CCFC (Certified College Financial Consultant) credentials or similar college planning specialization. The consultation fee (usually $200-500) will likely save you thousands in the long run. I'd avoid anyone pushing specific investment products or offering "free" seminars. Also remember that private schools using CSS Profile may have different asset protection rules than FAFSA-only schools.

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