Which tax return year is required for 2025-2026 FAFSA application?
I'm trying to get a head start on my FAFSA for next year but I'm totally confused about which tax return I should use. My mom keeps saying we need to use 2023 taxes, but my college advisor said something about 'prior-prior year' and mentioned 2024 taxes? I need to figure this out ASAP because my parents are divorced and coordinating their tax info is already a nightmare. Can anyone clarify which year's tax return I need to submit for the upcoming FAFSA application cycle?
19 comments
Lena Müller
For the 2025-2026 FAFSA application (which you can file starting October 2024), you'll need to use the 2023 tax return information. This is due to what's called the 'prior-prior year' rule - meaning you use tax information from two years before the start of the academic year. Your mom is correct in this case!
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Raj Gupta
•Thank you! That makes sense. So even though I'm applying in 2024, I still use 2023 tax info? Why do they make this so complicated??
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TechNinja
ur advisor is wrong lol. always use tax info from 2 yrs before. so 2023 for 2025-26 fafsa. thats how I did mine
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Keisha Thompson
Your college advisor might have misspoken or you might have misunderstood. The 'prior-prior year' actually means you use the tax return from two years prior to the academic year you're applying for. For 2025-2026 FAFSA, that would be your 2023 tax information (not 2024). For divorced parents, you'll report information for the parent you lived with more during the past 12 months. If equal time with both, then it's the parent who provided more financial support. This parent's current spouse (if they remarried) also needs to provide information.
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Raj Gupta
•This is exactly what I needed to know, thank you! My situation is complicated because I split time exactly 50/50 between both parents, but my mom provides more financial support. Does her new husband's income count too then? He and I don't really get along and he's weird about sharing his financial info.
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Keisha Thompson
•Yes, if your mom provides more financial support and she's remarried, then both her income AND her current husband's income must be reported on your FAFSA, regardless of your personal relationship with him. This is non-negotiable for FAFSA purposes - stepparent income is considered when determining your financial aid eligibility.
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Paolo Bianchi
THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO CONFUSE YOU!!! I spent WEEKS trying to figure this out last year. First they told me 2022 taxes, then they wanted additional verification for 2021, and then some random form from 2023??? Complete nightmare. And don't even get me started on the verification process - they flagged my application THREE TIMES and I nearly lost my housing because my aid was delayed. I hate FAFSA with a burning passion.
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Yara Assad
•same happened to me!!! they flagged mine for verification too and i almost didn't get to register for classes on time
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Olivia Clark
Just to clarify a few things: 1. For 2025-2026 FAFSA: Use 2023 tax returns (your mom is correct) 2. For 2026-2027 FAFSA: You'll use 2024 tax returns 3. For 2027-2028 FAFSA: You'll use 2025 tax returns The pattern is always academic year minus 2 = tax year needed. This applies to both the FAFSA and the CSS Profile (which some private colleges require in addition to FAFSA). With divorced parents, only one parent's information goes on FAFSA (plus their spouse if remarried). However, be aware that if any of your schools require the CSS Profile, they might ask for both biological parents' information regardless of who you live with.
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Raj Gupta
•Wait, what's the CSS Profile? My counselor never mentioned that! I'm applying to 3 private colleges - do I need to fill that out too? This is getting overwhelming...
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Olivia Clark
•The CSS Profile is an additional financial aid application required by about 400 private colleges to award their institutional aid (scholarships and grants from the school itself, not federal aid). It's more detailed than FAFSA and has a fee to submit (though fee waivers are available). You should check each private college's financial aid website to see if they require it. If they do, you'll need to complete it through the College Board website in addition to your FAFSA.
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Javier Morales
Not to throw another wrench in but has anyone noticed how impossible it is to actually get FAFSA on the phone when you have questions?? I needed to reach someone about my SAI calculation last month and spent literally 3 hours on hold before getting disconnected. Twice! I finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) - they hold your place in line and call you when an agent is available. Saved me so much time! They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ
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Raj Gupta
•That's actually super helpful because I know I'm going to need to call them. My dad claimed me on his taxes even though my mom provides more support and I'm going to need to explain that situation. Did it cost anything to use?
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Javier Morales
•There is a fee, but honestly it was worth every penny to not waste hours on hold. Especially with your complicated situation - you definitely want to talk to a real person at FSA to make sure everything is documented correctly about the tax claiming issue.
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TechNinja
i got confused abt this 2 lol. then i found out my parents filed an extension on their 2023 taxes n had to use 2022 forms instead. make sure ur parents actually filed!
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Raj Gupta
•Oh no, I didn't even think about that! I'll double check with both of them to make sure they actually filed their 2023 taxes. This just keeps getting more complicated...
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Lena Müller
I just wanted to add - if your parents haven't filed their 2023 taxes yet (for example, if they filed an extension), you can still complete the FAFSA. You'll need to select "Will file" and use estimated figures based on their W-2s, 1099s, or previous year's taxes. Just remember that you'll need to update your FAFSA with the correct information once they do file. Also, the new streamlined FAFSA has a direct IRS data transfer feature that makes pulling in tax info much easier - but that only works if the taxes have already been filed.
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Raj Gupta
Thanks everyone for all the helpful responses! So to confirm: 1. I need my parents' 2023 tax returns for my 2025-2026 FAFSA 2. Since my mom provides more financial support, I'll use her info (and unfortunately her husband's too) 3. I need to check if my private college choices require the CSS Profile 4. If my parents haven't filed their 2023 taxes yet, I can estimate but will need to update later This has been super helpful! I feel much more prepared now.
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Keisha Thompson
•You've got it exactly right! One last tip - save copies of all tax documents, W-2s, and records of your submission. If you get selected for verification (which happens randomly to about 30% of applicants), you'll need to provide documentation to prove the information you entered is correct.
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