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Miguel Ortiz

First-time FAFSA parent - maximizing aid for middle class family?

Our son will be heading to college next fall and we're totally overwhelmed by the FAFSA process. We're solidly middle class (household income around $87k), but with a mortgage, car payments, and medical bills, there's nothing left to save for college. I've heard horror stories about families like ours getting stuck in that middle zone - too "rich" for significant aid but too broke to actually pay the expected family contribution. I'm worried about making mistakes on the FAFSA that could cost us thousands. Are there legitimate strategies for maximizing aid? Like, does it matter which parent fills it out if we're married but I make less? Should we adjust retirement contributions before filling it out? Any assets we should shift around? I know there's no magic wand, but we're desperate for ANY edge to make college more affordable. His top choice schools are running $35k-$45k per year! Any advice from those who've navigated this successfully?

Zainab Khalil

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The FAFSA has changed significantly for the 2025-2026 academic year, so make sure you're looking at updated guides. The biggest change is they now use the Student Aid Index (SAI) instead of the Expected Family Contribution (EFC). This is good news for your situation! For middle-income families, the expanded income protection allowance in the new formula means more of your income is shielded from aid calculations. For a family of your size, you might see a significantly lower contribution expectation than under the old system. Here are some legitimate strategies: 1. Maximize retirement contributions before filing FAFSA (retirement accounts aren't counted as assets) 2. Pay down consumer debt with savings (reduces your asset total) 3. If you have multiple children, clearly indicate this on your FAFSA 4. Have your student focus on colleges that offer good merit aid packages 5. Understand that the CSS Profile (used by many private schools) counts more assets than FAFSA Don't stress too much about making mistakes - the online form has lots of help resources, and you can always correct errors later.

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Miguel Ortiz

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Thank you for this! I had no idea about the change to SAI from EFC. Does the income protection allowance mean they basically ignore a certain amount of our income? And how exactly do retirement contributions help - do we just put more in our 401ks before filing?

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QuantumQuest

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watch out!! my sister did the FASFA last yr for my niece and they put down their home value wrong and got ZERO $$ from the school!! they had to appeal and it took like 3 months to fix and almost missed the deadline for aid!!! triple check EVERYTHING.

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Connor Murphy

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To answer your question about which parent should fill it out - that rule changed. The FAFSA now requires both parents in the household to report income (if married), not just one parent. The "who makes less" strategy doesn't work anymore with the 2025-2026 FAFSA. And yes to your retirement question - money in qualified retirement accounts (401k, IRA, etc.) doesn't count as an asset on the FAFSA. So contributing more to retirement before filing can potentially help your aid eligibility by reducing your countable assets. Also, look into the expanded Pell Grant eligibility. With the FAFSA Simplification Act, families making under $100k might qualify for some Pell Grant funding depending on family size and other factors, so with $87k you might be eligible for some grant money. The most important thing is to fill it out early - aid can be first-come, first-served at many schools.

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Miguel Ortiz

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This is really helpful, thank you! I had no idea we might qualify for Pell Grants - I thought those were only for much lower income families. And good to know about both parents needing to report income now.

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Yara Haddad

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FAFSA is a JOKE for middle class families!!!! We make $92K and have 3 kids. Our SAI came back expecting us to pay $23,000 PER YEAR!!! Where do they think we're supposed to get that kind of money?? The whole system is rigged against us - too "rich" for grants, too poor to actually afford it. Don't get your hopes up. Start looking at community colleges and state schools. The fancy private colleges just want full-paying international students anyway.

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This. We went through the same exact thing. Applied to 8 schools, got pathetic aid packages from all of them because we're "too rich" on paper. Ended up at state school and still had to take out loans. The middle class gets screwed every time.

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Zainab Khalil

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I understand the frustration, but the new FAFSA formula actually helps middle-income families more than the old system. The income protection allowance has increased significantly, and families with multiple children benefit more. Your situation should be somewhat better under the new formula compared to previous years.

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Paolo Conti

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make sure you get this part right: my friend put her home down as an asset (its not counted if its your primary residence) and then got wayyyy less financial aid than she shouldve. also dont forget to put your mortgage debt down, that can help offset assets. and definitely check multiple schools - we got wildly different packages from different places. some private schools actually ended up cheaper than our state university because they had more institutional aid to give!!

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Amina Sow

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After trying for WEEKS to get through to a human at the FAFSA help line last year, I discovered a service called Claimyr that got me connected to an actual FAFSA agent in under 10 minutes. It literally saved my sanity when we had verification issues! If you run into problems or have specific questions about your situation, I'd recommend checking out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ that shows how it works. So much better than spending hours on hold or getting disconnected repeatedly.

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Miguel Ortiz

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Thanks for this tip! I was wondering how anyone ever gets through to them. I'll bookmark this in case we run into issues.

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my son got a bigger package by applying to schools where his stats (GPA/SAT) were above their averages. even if the FAFSA doesnt get you need-based aid, you can still get merit scholarships!!

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Connor Murphy

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One strategy that many middle-class families overlook is focusing on the right schools. The FAFSA is just one piece of the puzzle. Look for colleges that: 1. Meet 100% of demonstrated need (only about 80 schools do this) 2. Have strong merit scholarship programs (often mid-tier private colleges) 3. Are looking to attract students with your child's specific profile Some private colleges have significantly more institutional aid than public universities, especially for strong students. Don't rule them out based on sticker price. Also, separately from FAFSA, make sure your student applies for every external scholarship possible. Even small $1000-$2000 scholarships add up and can make a big difference. Lastly, make sure to submit the FAFSA as early as possible (it opens December 1 for the 2025-2026 year) since some aid is first-come, first-served.

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Miguel Ortiz

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This gives me hope! Do you have any recommendations for finding which schools meet 100% of need or have good merit programs? Is there a resource that lists these?

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Connor Murphy

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Yes! Check out the College Board's BigFuture website - they have filters for "Meets 100% of demonstrated need" and strong merit aid programs. Also, look at schools where your son would be in the top 25% of their admitted student profile - they tend to offer the best merit packages to attract strong students. Another tip: some state universities have reciprocity agreements with neighboring states, offering reduced tuition. And Western Undergraduate Exchange (WUE) schools offer reduced tuition to students from western states. Worth investigating if you're in an eligible region.

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QuantumQuest

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dont forget CSS profile!!!!! lots of private schools need BOTH fafsa AND css profile. and the css profile costs $$$$ for each school you send it to. such a scam!!

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Zainab Khalil

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One more important tip: After you get your financial aid offers, you can appeal them! Many families don't realize this is an option. If your financial situation has changed since the tax year used for FAFSA, or if you have unusual circumstances not captured on the form, you can submit a professional judgment request (sometimes called a financial aid appeal). This is especially effective if you: - Have had a job loss or reduction in income - Have unusual medical expenses - Are supporting other family members - Have received a better offer from a competing school Many colleges have increased their financial aid budgets post-pandemic, recognizing the squeeze on middle-class families. Don't be afraid to make a polite, well-documented appeal if the initial offer doesn't work for your family.

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Yara Haddad

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They NEVER approve these appeals!!! We tried with my daughter and got rejected by all 3 schools. Complete waste of time and got our hopes up for nothing.

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GalaxyGazer

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not true! my son got an extra $7500 from his top choice after we appealed. we showed them the better offer from their competitor school and they matched it. you just need to be persistent and have documentation.

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I'm in a very similar situation - middle class family making around $85k with our first heading to college next year. The stress is real! One thing I learned from talking to other parents is to definitely fill out the FAFSA even if you think you won't qualify for much. Some merit scholarships and state aid programs require it regardless of income. Also, consider having your son apply to a mix of reach, match, and safety schools - but make sure some of those safety schools are places where his stats put him in the top 25% of applicants. Those tend to offer the best merit packages to attract strong students away from higher-ranked schools. And don't forget about your state's 529 plan tax benefits if you haven't maximized those yet. Even small contributions can add up and reduce your tax burden, freeing up more money for college costs. The whole process is overwhelming but you're not alone in feeling this way. Middle class families are definitely caught in a tough spot, but there are legitimate ways to improve your situation if you stay organized and cast a wide net with applications.

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Thank you so much for sharing your experience! It's reassuring to know other families are going through the same thing. I hadn't thought about the 529 plan tax benefits - we've been so focused on just making ends meet that we haven't contributed much, but you're right that even small amounts could help with taxes. The advice about applying to schools where his stats are in the top 25% is really smart. His GPA is around 3.7 and SAT is 1420, so I should look for schools where those numbers put him above their averages rather than just focusing on the most prestigious places. It's such a mindset shift from thinking "reach for the stars" to thinking strategically about merit aid! Did you find any good resources for identifying those safety schools that give good merit packages? I feel like I'm drowning in college websites trying to figure out which ones would be good financial matches.

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Rudy Cenizo

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As someone who went through this exact process two years ago with similar income ($89k), I can share what actually worked for us. The new FAFSA formula did help - our SAI was about $3,000 lower than what our old EFC would have been. Here's what I wish I'd known earlier: 1. Run the Net Price Calculator on every school's website BEFORE your son applies. This gives you a realistic estimate of what you'll actually pay, not just the sticker price. 2. Look into schools with generous merit aid for middle-stat students. Places like Denison, College of Wooster, and many regional universities often give significant merit scholarships to students with your son's profile. 3. Don't overlook honors colleges at state universities - they often come with automatic scholarships and smaller class sizes while keeping costs manageable. 4. Time your FAFSA filing strategically. We filed in early January using prior-prior year taxes, then made updates once current year taxes were done. The middle-class squeeze is real, but there ARE affordable options out there. My son ended up at a private college that cost us less than our state flagship because of their merit aid. Cast a wide net and don't assume anything based on sticker price alone!

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Daniel Rogers

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This is incredibly helpful - thank you for sharing your real experience! The fact that your son ended up at a private college for less than your state school gives me so much hope. I've been so focused on sticker price that I haven't been thinking strategically about merit aid. I'm definitely going to run those Net Price Calculators - that's such a smart way to get realistic numbers before we get emotionally invested in schools. And I love the idea of honors colleges at state universities. My son has been so focused on "prestigious" schools that we hadn't really considered that route. Can I ask what his stats were like compared to the school he ended up choosing? I'm trying to get a sense of how much "above average" he needs to be to get significant merit aid. With his 3.7 GPA and 1420 SAT, I'm wondering if we're in the right ballpark for schools like Denison that you mentioned. Also, when you say you made updates to the FAFSA after filing - was that a complicated process? I'm terrified of messing something up and losing aid opportunities.

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Axel Far

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Those stats sound very competitive for merit aid! My son had a 3.6 GPA and 1380 SAT, and he got substantial merit scholarships from several schools where those numbers put him in the top 25-30% of their incoming class. For Denison specifically, your son's 1420 SAT is right at their 75th percentile, so he'd be a strong candidate for merit aid there. I'd also suggest looking at schools like Earlham, Beloit College, and Ohio Wesleyan - they're all known for good merit packages for students with his profile. Updating the FAFSA was actually pretty straightforward - there's a "make corrections" option that walks you through it step by step. The key is keeping good records of what you initially submitted so you can track the changes. Most schools expect families to make updates, so don't stress about it too much. One more tip: when you get financial aid offers, create a spreadsheet comparing the real out-of-pocket costs, not just the aid amounts. Sometimes a school offering less total aid actually ends up cheaper because of their lower sticker price. We almost made that mistake ourselves!

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