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Oliver Fischer

FAFSA strategy: Where to invest CC savings to lower SAI when transferring to university?

My daughter might choose community college for her first two years before transferring to a university. This would let me save about $300-350 monthly during those two years that I could invest for when she transfers. I'm struggling to figure out where I should put this money so it doesn't hurt our future SAI calculation when she applies for aid as a transfer student. I've heard retirement accounts aren't counted on the FAFSA, so would putting this extra money in my Roth IRA be a smart move? Or are there better options that won't increase our SAI? Please excuse my confusion - I'm just a middle-income parent trying to help my kid avoid massive student loans while also trying to get the best financial aid package possible when she transfers. I'm losing sleep over this whole college funding situation.

You're thinking strategically, which is excellent! Retirement accounts like Roth IRAs aren't reported as assets on the FAFSA, so that's generally a good place to shelter money. Just remember that while you can withdraw Roth IRA contributions penalty-free at any time, you'd want to have that money accessible when needed without depleting your actual retirement funds. Another option to consider might be a 529 plan. While 529s are reportable assets, they're assessed at a maximum rate of 5.64% in the SAI formula when parent-owned (vs. 20% for student assets). So $10,000 in a 529 would only increase your SAI by about $564. Keep in mind that for the 2025-2026 FAFSA, the simplified formula means many middle-income families may qualify for more aid than previously.

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Thank you for this! I didn't realize 529 plans were only assessed at 5.64% - that's much lower than I thought. Would there be any benefit to putting some in both places (Roth IRA and 529)? Also, do you know if there's a specific time period before applying for aid when I should avoid making large deposits into these accounts?

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NebulaNomad

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put it in bitcoin lol 🚀 🚀 🚀 jk dont do that. my sister did communtiy college then transfer route and my parents just kept the extra $ in their normal checking account. big mistake! the fasfa counted every penny when she applied to state university. definitely do the retirement account thing.

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Thanks for the warning about keeping it in a checking account! That's exactly what I want to avoid. Did your sister end up getting decent financial aid when she transferred despite the checking account issue?

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Javier Garcia

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I'm in your EXACT situation with my son! What I learned is you can absolutely contribute to your Roth IRA as long as you have earned income to match those contributions (so don't exceed what you actually earn). The new FAFSA doesn't count retirement assets at all! But watch out - if you suddenly make a huge deposit right before filing FAFSA, it could raise red flags. I'm spreading out my contributions evenly to avoid issues. Our financial advisor suggested regular monthly contributions rather than lump sums. Also, have you looked into CSS Profile schools? They have different rules and DO count some retirement assets! Just something to be aware of if your daughter might transfer to a school that requires the CSS Profile.

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This is incredibly helpful! I hadn't considered the CSS Profile issue at all. Do you know which specific universities require the CSS Profile? My daughter is looking at both public and private schools for transfer, and I'm not sure which use what.

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Emma Taylor

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While retirement accounts aren't included in FAFSA calculations, there are a few important considerations: 1. Annual Roth IRA contribution limits ($7,000 in 2025 if you're under 50) might restrict how much you can shelter 2. Some prestigious private universities use the CSS Profile, which DOES count retirement assets above a certain threshold 3. If you make substantially larger retirement contributions than your normal pattern, it could trigger verification questions A balanced approach often works best - some in retirement accounts and some in a 529. The 529 has the added benefit of tax-free growth if used for qualified education expenses. Also consider paying down high-interest debt, as this effectively "earns" you the interest rate while reducing your asset base.

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u dont have to worry abt the cs profile if ur kid goes to state school tho right? most public universities just use fafsa i thought

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I tried calling Federal Student Aid to ask about this EXACT question last month and spent 3 hours on hold before getting disconnected. So frustrating! I finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to a FAFSA agent without the wait. They have this system that holds your place in line and calls you when an agent is ready. There's a video demo here: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The agent confirmed retirement accounts aren't reported on FAFSA, but warned that large transfers right before filing could raise red flags. They suggested consistent contributions rather than suspicious timing of large deposits.

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That sounds incredibly helpful! I'll check out that service if I need to call them. Did the agent mention anything about timing - like how far in advance of filing the FAFSA we should avoid making unusual financial moves?

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DONT trust everything u read on here!!!! My cousin put all his money in his IRA thinking it wouldnt count for FAFSA and then his kid got NO FINANCIAL AID AT ALL when transfering from community college!!!! turns out some schools look at everything no matter what FAFSA says they do. the whole system is designed to screw over middle class families who are trying to be smart with there money. anyone who says otherwise is nieve

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Your cousin's experience was likely with a CSS Profile school, not just FAFSA. About 200 mostly private institutions use the CSS Profile in addition to FAFSA, and they do have different rules about counting assets. For standard FAFSA schools (most public universities), retirement accounts definitely aren't counted as assets.

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Emma Taylor

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Something no one has mentioned yet - the timing of when these funds will be needed matters significantly in your strategy. If your daughter starts community college in Fall 2025, she'd potentially transfer for Fall 2027. This means she'd file that transfer FAFSA in October 2026, which would look at your 2025 tax information (the "prior-prior year"). So your 2025 income and assets (as of the date you file) are what matter most. This gives you some planning opportunities: 1. Maximize 2025 retirement contributions to reduce your AGI 2. Time major purchases or investments strategically 3. Consider accelerating income into 2024 or deferring to 2026 when possible The SAI formula primarily looks at income rather than assets for most middle-income families, so managing your 2025 AGI is crucial.

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Thank you for explaining the timeline! I hadn't considered how the prior-prior year would align with her transfer plans. This gives me a much clearer picture of when I need to be most strategic with our finances. I'll definitely look at ways to manage our 2025 AGI.

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One strategy I used when my son transferred from CC to university was splitting our savings between my Roth IRA (for the FAFSA protection) and paying down our mortgage (reducing countable assets while essentially "saving" by building equity). This worked really well for us - we got a much better aid package than expected. Just be careful with the Roth - you can only contribute earned income up to the annual limit. Don't exceed this or you'll face penalties that defeat the purpose of your strategy.

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Javier Garcia

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Paying down the mortgage is such a smart idea that I hadn't thought of! Did you have to do anything special to document this for FAFSA, or does it just naturally work because you have fewer liquid assets to report?

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my brother put his kids college money in pokemon cards lol. but seriously just use a 529 cuz u can use it for the community college costs too not just when they transfer

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Haha, I think I'll skip the Pokemon card investment strategy! That's a good point about using the 529 for community college expenses too. Do you know if books and a laptop would qualify as eligible 529 expenses for community college?

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