FAFSA formula counting 529s against merit aid - feeling penalized for saving
Just saw my son's financial aid package and I'm totally confused about why his merit scholarships are so low. We've been saving in a 529 for years (about $32,500 currently), and it feels like we're being PUNISHED for doing the right thing! The aid package basically gives him loans that equal what his state scholarship will be (which isn't showing up yet), and then expects us to drain the entire 529 for just freshman year. We were hoping to stretch that 529 through undergrad and maybe help with grad school too. Do 529 plans really count against merit scholarships this heavily? It's like they saw we saved and decided "well, these people don't need merit aid!" His GPA and test scores definitely warranted more merit money based on their published criteria. Is this normal or should we appeal? Anyone else notice their 529 savings basically canceling out potential merit scholarships?
17 comments


Jibriel Kohn
Colleges treat merit aid differently from need-based aid. Merit scholarships shouldn't be affected by your 529 savings - those are usually based purely on academic achievements. Are you sure you're not confusing the two types of aid? What school is this?
0 coins
Joshua Hellan
•It's Western State University. And yes, I understand the difference - that's why I'm confused! His GPA is 3.95 and SAT is 1410, which according to their published merit criteria should qualify for at least their $8500/yr Presidential Scholarship. But they only offered $2000 in merit. When I called to ask why, the financial aid advisor kind of danced around my question but mentioned something about our "strong financial position" which makes no sense for MERIT aid!
0 coins
Edison Estevez
This happens more than people realize. Many schools claim to have "merit" scholarships that are actually partially need-aware. They don't advertise this but they often have limited merit funds and prioritize students who have both merit AND need. It's not technically against 529s specifically, but against your overall EFC/SAI calculation where the 529 appears as an asset. Have you tried negotiating with the financial aid office directly?
0 coins
Joshua Hellan
•That's exactly what it feels like! Will definitely be appealing. Their published criteria made no mention of need being a factor for the Presidential Scholarship. On Monday I'm going to request a reassessment and specifically ask them to explain the discrepancy between his qualifications and the award. It just feels so unfair - we literally would have been better off not saving.
0 coins
Emily Nguyen-Smith
dude the whole system is rigged against savers. we did the same thing and got screwed with my oldest. second kid we put everything in my sister's name lol financial aid office never knew it existed
0 coins
James Johnson
•This is actually not great advice. If the student receives money from an aunt's 529, it counts as student income which can reduce aid by 50% of the value in the following year's FAFSA. Parent-owned 529s only impact aid by a maximum of 5.64% of their value. But I agree the system can feel unfair to those who save.
0 coins
James Johnson
I think there's some confusion here about how merit aid works at many schools. True "merit" aid shouldn't be affected by your assets or EFC/SAI calculation. However, many schools have limited scholarship budgets and practice what's called "preferential packaging" - giving more attractive packages to students they really want to recruit. It's possible your son's academic profile, while strong, is similar to many other applicants at this particular school. Some questions: 1. Is this a public or private university? 2. Where does your son's stats fall in their middle 50% range? 3. Did he apply by priority deadlines for merit consideration? If his stats are at the very top of their range and he met all deadlines, then I would definitely appeal.
0 coins
Joshua Hellan
•It's a public university, and his stats are definitely in the top 25% of their published range (their middle 50% SAT is 1280-1380, and he's at 1410). We applied in October, well before their priority deadline. That's why this feels so off. I don't think they're being transparent about their actual criteria.
0 coins
Sophia Rodriguez
Have you tried calling Federal Student Aid directly to ask about how 529s impact various aid types? I spent WEEKS trying to get answers about a similar situation with my daughter last year. Kept getting busy signals or disconnected after waiting for hours. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a FSA agent within 10 minutes. They have a demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The agent explained exactly how parent assets are factored in the formula vs grandparent 529s. Really clarified things for us and helped us structure our appeal letter.
0 coins
Joshua Hellan
•Thanks for the tip! I've been trying to reach someone at FSA for more clarity on this exact issue. Their regular line is always jammed. Will definitely check out that service - need to understand the official rules before our appeal meeting.
0 coins
Mia Green
Financial aid advisor here. There's actually a legitimate strategy for situations like yours. If your student is set on this particular school, you could use the 529 funds for freshman year as they expect, then appeal for more aid in subsequent years when the 529 asset is depleted or significantly reduced. Schools recalculate eligibility each year. Also, if your student received better merit offers from comparable institutions, you can use those as leverage in a professional appeal. Many schools will match competitors' offers if presented properly. Don't frame it as "we deserve more" but rather "we want to choose your school but need it to be financially feasible.
0 coins
Joshua Hellan
•That's really helpful, thank you! He did get a $12,500/yr merit scholarship from State University (our second choice) that I could mention in the appeal. I like the idea of potentially using the 529 strategically for year one if needed, then appealing for subsequent years. Would it make sense to use some 529 funds for the dorm deposit and initial expenses before filing next year's FAFSA to show the balance has decreased?
0 coins
Emma Bianchi
My daughter had the EXACT same problem!!!! Western State did the SAME THING to us two years ago. They're notorious for this! They advertise all these amazing merit scholarships but then come up with excuses not to award them. We appealed THREE TIMES and finally got them to increase her merit award by $4000/year. BE PERSISTENT!!! Don't take no for an answer!!!
0 coins
Joshua Hellan
•Oh wow, this is so validating to hear! Thank you for sharing your experience. Did you have to provide any special documentation for your appeals? I'm ready to be persistent but want to make sure I'm approaching it effectively.
0 coins
Jibriel Kohn
Just to add - merit aid can be weird because some schools have specific allocations for different departments or programs too. What major did your son select? Sometimes certain programs have more scholarship money than others.
0 coins
Joshua Hellan
•He applied for Computer Science. I hadn't even considered that could be a factor! Their website doesn't mention different merit amounts by department, but maybe there's some internal formula they use. I'll definitely ask about that during our appeal.
0 coins
Zoe Papadopoulos
As someone new to navigating financial aid, this thread is both eye-opening and concerning! I had no idea that schools could be so inconsistent with their published merit criteria. Joshua, your situation really highlights how confusing the whole process can be - we're also dealing with a 529 plan and worried about how it might affect our daughter's aid packages. Reading through everyone's experiences, it sounds like the key takeaway is to not take the initial offer as final and to be prepared to advocate strongly for what the published criteria suggest you should receive. The fact that multiple people have had success with appeals at Western State gives me hope that persistence really does pay off. Good luck with your appeal process - please keep us updated on how it goes! Your experience could help other families in similar situations.
0 coins