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FAFSA financial aid tax reporting - where do student loans go on taxes?

I'm completely lost about how financial aid affects our taxes! My son (19) is in college and received some financial aid last semester - both grants and loans I think? He'll be filing his own taxes, but we're claiming him as a dependent on ours. Do student loans and grants need to be reported somewhere? Does he report this on HIS tax return or do WE need to include it on OUR return? The financial aid office just gave us a blank stare when I asked! Anyone been through this before? He has some W-2s from his summer job too, but I'm most confused about the FAFSA-related stuff.

your son should have received a 1098-T form from the school that shows tuition paid and scholarships/grants received. loans dont get reported on taxes but grants/scholarships might if they exceed tuition costs. check his student portal or mail for the 1098-T

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Thank you! I'll check his mail. So if he got grants that were more than tuition, that's taxable? And who reports it - him or us?

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This is a common question for first-time FAFSA families. Here's what you need to know: 1. The school should have issued a 1098-T form showing tuition paid and scholarships/grants received. This is usually available in the student portal or mailed to the student. 2. Student loans are NOT taxable income and don't need to be reported on either tax return. 3. Scholarships/grants used for qualified educational expenses (tuition, fees, books) are not taxable. Any amount used for room, board, or other expenses IS taxable. 4. Since your son is filing his own return (even as your dependent), HE reports any taxable scholarship/grant money on HIS return. 5. You may be eligible for education tax credits (American Opportunity or Lifetime Learning) on YOUR return since he's your dependent. The 1098-T information will help determine this. I'd recommend checking his student portal for the 1098-T first, then contacting the school's financial aid office specifically about tax documents if you can't find it.

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This is SO helpful! I had no idea about the education tax credits on our return. We'll definitely look at those. His portal is confusing but I'll help him search for the 1098-T there.

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My daughter was in the same situation last year! The 1098-T is super important - it should show Box 1 (payments received for tuition) and Box 5 (scholarships/grants). If Box 5 is bigger than Box 1, the difference is technically taxable income for your son. He reports it as "Income" on his 1040 with "SCH" written next to it.

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student loans are NOT taxable!!! but don't forget about education credits - they can be HUGE! we got over $2,500 back using American Opportunity Credit for our son. you claim that on YOUR taxes since he's your dependent. you need the 1098-T form and keep receipts for books too!

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Mei Liu

The American Opportunity Credit saved us so much money too! But be careful - you can only claim it for 4 years total per student. And make sure your income isn't too high to qualify. There are phase-out limits.

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There seems to be some confusion here. Let me clarify the tax treatment of financial aid: 1. Student loans are never taxable income when received. 2. For grants and scholarships: - Amounts used for qualified educational expenses (tuition, fees, required books/supplies) are NOT taxable - Amounts used for room, board, optional equipment, or other expenses ARE taxable 3. Who reports what: - The STUDENT reports any taxable scholarship/grant amounts on their return - The PARENT who claims the student as a dependent can claim education tax credits 4. Education Credits available to parents: - American Opportunity Credit: Up to $2,500 (partially refundable) - Lifetime Learning Credit: Up to $2,000 (non-refundable) Make sure you have the 1098-T from the college. If the financial aid office isn't helpful, try contacting the school's student accounts or bursar's office specifically about tax forms - they handle the 1098-T generation.

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We went through this mess last year! Nobody tells you this stuff when your kid starts college! Our tax guy said we needed to report the Pell Grant but not the loans. SO CONFUSING! Good luck!

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Mei Liu

I spent HOURS trying to get through to someone at the Department of Education last year about this exact tax question. After dozens of attempts and disconnections, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual FSA agent in under 25 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The agent confirmed that student loans don't affect taxes when received (only grants that exceed qualified expenses do). They also helped me understand which tax forms I needed from the school. Saved me so much stress during tax season!

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Thank you for this tip! I might need to use this service if the financial aid office keeps giving me the runaround. I tried calling the general FSA number once and gave up after 40 minutes on hold.

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One thing no one mentioned - if your son had his loans forgiven for any reason, THAT would be taxable in most cases! But just receiving loans isn't a tax event.

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wait i just realized something important - did ur son use any 529 plan money? that can affect whether u can claim the american opportunity credit bc u cant double dip on tax benefits!!!

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No, we don't have a 529 plan for him. Just regular savings, his job money, and the FAFSA aid package.

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As you work through this, here's one more tip: Keep good records of all educational expenses paid. The IRS can ask for documentation if you claim education credits. This includes: - Copies of the 1098-T - Receipts for required textbooks and supplies - Account statements showing payments to the school - Documentation of any scholarships/grants and what they covered Also, consider whether your son qualifies as your dependent. For education credits, he must be your dependent for you to claim them. The general rule is that if you provide more than half his support and he's a full-time student under 24, he qualifies.

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We've definitely provided more than half his support! And I'm starting a folder now to collect all these documents. I wish the FAFSA process came with some kind of tax guide - they send so many other emails but nothing about this stuff!

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