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Brady Clean

FAFSA dependent question - does my son need to be on my specific 2022 tax return for 2024-2025 aid?

I'm filling out the FAFSA for my son and I'm confused about the dependent verification part. My specific question is: does my son need to be listed as MY dependent on my 2022 tax return to qualify for the 2024-2025 FAFSA? Or is it okay if he's listed as a dependent on his stepmom's tax return instead? We're divorced but I'm the one helping with his college expenses. I listed myself as the contributor parent but now I'm worried because he wasn't claimed on MY specific return. Will this cause problems with his SAI calculation or trigger verification? Anyone been through this situation before?

The FAFSA for 2024-2025 does look at 2022 tax information, but the dependent status on tax returns isn't what determines dependency for FAFSA purposes. For FAFSA, your son's dependency status is determined by a series of questions about his age, marital status, degree level, military service, etc. - not by who claimed him on taxes. What matters is which parent provides more financial support (over 50%). If that's you, then you're the parent who should be listed on the FAFSA as the contributor parent, regardless of who claimed him on their tax return. The stepmom's information wouldn't be included unless you're currently married to her.

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Thank you! That's a relief. I definitely provide more than 50% support, so I correctly listed myself as the contributor. I was just worried because when I uploaded my 2022 tax transcript through the IRS Data Retrieval Tool, my son wasn't listed as my dependent on that specific form. So will this discrepancy cause any verification flags?

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I went thru this EXACT situation last yr!!! My daughter was claimed on her dads taxes but i filled out the FAFSA as the parent. They DID flag us for verification and we had to submit extra documentation to prove I provided more than 50% support. It was a NIGHTMARE trying to prove this!!!! Had to send in utility bills, rent receipts, grocery reciepts for a whole year... took FOREVER to get approved.

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Oh no, that sounds awful! Did you have to provide all that documentation to your daughter's school or directly to FAFSA? I'm worried because my son will be attending college out of state and I don't have easy access to his financial aid office. Did you eventually get everything sorted out?

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Anyone know if ure even allowed to put someone else's kid as your dependent on taxes? My brother's gf tried to claim my nephew and got in big trouble with the IRS...

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That's a completely different situation. OP is talking about a child being claimed on their stepparent's taxes, which is legal if they meet the IRS support test. Your brother's girlfriend claiming your nephew would only be legal if she provided over half his support for the year and he lived with her for more than half the year. The IRS and FAFSA have different rules for determining dependents.

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To give you a precise answer: For FAFSA 2024-2025, who claimed your son on 2022 taxes is not the determining factor for FAFSA dependency status. The FAFSA has specific questions that determine if a student is dependent or independent for financial aid purposes. For dependent students, the parent who provides more financial support completes the FAFSA. This can be different from who claimed the student on their taxes. However, there is a higher chance of being selected for verification when there's a mismatch between who claims the student on taxes and who reports them on FAFSA. If verified, you'll need to document that you provide more than 50% support. My suggestion: Continue with your application listing yourself as the contributor parent. If selected for verification, be prepared to provide documentation showing your financial support.

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Thank you for the detailed explanation. I think I understand better now. So basically, I did the right thing by listing myself as the contributor since I provide most of his support, but I should prepare for possible verification because of the mismatch with the tax return. I'll start gathering documentation just in case.

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The schools financial aid office can help with this! My daughter had a similar situation and the financial aid counselor walked us through everything. Just call the school!!

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Good idea, I'll try that. His school's financial aid office has been impossible to reach by phone though - always on hold forever and then disconnected. Seems like everyone's calling with FAFSA questions right now.

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When I was trying to reach the FSA helpline about a similar verification issue last month, I used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual agent in about 10 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ - it basically holds your place in line and calls you when an agent is available. Saved me a ton of time dealing with my son's verification issues.

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That sounds like exactly what I need right now! I've been trying to get through to someone at FSA for days with no luck. I'll check out that service. Did they answer all your verification questions or did they just refer you back to the school?

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They were able to answer most of my questions about the verification process and what documentation would be accepted. For some school-specific policies they did say I needed to talk to the financial aid office, but at least I went into that conversation knowing exactly what federal requirements were vs what was just my son's school being extra cautious.

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One important clarification: For the 2024-2025 FAFSA, they're using the term "contributor" instead of "parent" because of the FAFSA Simplification Act changes. The contributor is the person (parent for dependent students) who provides the most financial support. Also, with the new FAFSA, there's direct consent for IRS data transfer, so they can see all tax information. This means it's more important than ever that your information is consistent. If there's a legitimate reason for the discrepancy (like in your case), you should be fine, but be prepared to explain during verification if it comes to that.

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OMG this is why the new FAFSA is such a disaster!!! No one understands all these new terms they came up with. Why change "parent" to "contributor"?? So confusing!! And now they can see ALL our tax info?? I don't remember giving permission for that!

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Here's my advice based on my experience as a college financial aid counselor: Go ahead and complete the FAFSA with you as the contributor since you provide the majority of support. Then proactively contact your son's school's financial aid office (email might be better than phone right now) and explain the situation. Let them know you're aware there might be a discrepancy between your tax information and your contribution status, but you can provide documentation if needed. Many schools appreciate this proactive approach and might even note it in your file. Having the conversation before verification happens can sometimes make the process smoother.

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That's excellent advice, thank you! I'll email his school's financial aid office right away to explain the situation. Should I also mention this when I submit the FAFSA, like in the comments section? Or is there no place to explain these kinds of situations on the actual form?

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The new simplified FAFSA doesn't have a comments section anymore. Your best bet is definitely reaching out to the school directly. Keep your explanation clear and concise - financial aid offices are swamped right now with the FAFSA delays and changes.

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Just completed my son's verification process last week for this exact issue! Here's what worked for us: I created a simple document showing my financial contributions (housing, food, medical expenses, etc.) with approximate values and percentages. I included copies of my custody agreement, medical insurance card showing my son as a beneficiary, and text messages with his other parent discussing financial matters (with sensitive info blacked out). The financial aid office accepted this as proof I provide more than 50% support even though his stepmom claimed him on taxes. The whole process took about 3 weeks.

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Thank you for sharing your experience! This is incredibly helpful. I'm going to start gathering similar documentation just to be prepared. Did you have to provide actual receipts for things like groceries and utilities, or was your summary document sufficient? 3 weeks isn't too bad for processing - I was worried it might take months.

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I'm dealing with a similar situation right now! My daughter is a freshman and we went through this last year. The key thing to remember is that FAFSA dependency and tax dependency are completely separate systems with different rules. What helped me was keeping a simple spreadsheet throughout the year tracking major expenses - things like health insurance premiums, school supplies, clothing, food when she's home, etc. I didn't need exact receipts for everything, but having a general breakdown made the verification process much smoother when it came up. Also, don't stress too much about the verification if it happens. The schools understand that divorced families often have complex financial arrangements, and they're used to working through these situations. Just be honest and provide what they ask for.

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