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Ava Rodriguez

FAFSA complicated situation - retired foreign parent, remarriage, bankruptcy impact?

I'm completely lost trying to figure out how to file my son's FAFSA correctly with our messy financial situation. He's a senior now and I have these complications: 1. His biological father is retired and lives overseas with basically zero income 2. I'm remarried and my current husband and I together would push us into a higher income bracket 3. BUT my husband had a business go bankrupt last year and we're stuck in a payment plan for the bankruptcy Does the bankruptcy affect our SAI calculation? Should I include my ex-husband who lives abroad even though he contributes nothing? Will the bankruptcy payments be considered as reducing our available income? I've tried calling FSA but can't get through to anyone who understands this situation. So stressed that we'll miss out on aid because I can't figure out how to report this correctly!

Miguel Ortiz

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Okay so first off - yes, you MUST include your current husband's information. FAFSA requires ALL parent household income when you're remarried, even if your husband isn't legally responsible for your son. The system is SO unfair for blended families!!

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Ava Rodriguez

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That's what I was afraid of... just doesn't seem fair since the bankruptcy basically means we have way less disposable income than what our tax forms show.

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Zainab Khalil

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To clarify some important points for your FAFSA submission: 1. You do NOT include the biological father who lives abroad if you're the custodial parent and remarried. Only your household information (you and current spouse) is required. 2. Regarding bankruptcy: While your current tax returns are what matter most for the SAI calculation, there is a process for special circumstances. Bankruptcy itself isn't a direct adjustment factor on the FAFSA, but the reduced income resulting from bankruptcy payments can be documented through the professional judgment process. 3. After submitting the FAFSA with your current household information, contact each college's financial aid office directly about their professional judgment/special circumstances process. They can consider the bankruptcy payments as a factor reducing your ability to pay.

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Ava Rodriguez

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Thank you! This makes more sense. So we file with our combined incomes first, then separately contact each school about the bankruptcy situation? Will they want official bankruptcy documents?

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QuantumQuest

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Been thru something similar with my daughter last year. Here's what we had to do: 1. File the FAFSA with ALL current household info (you + husband) 2. Gather bankruptcy documentation including payment schedule 3. Get copies of all bank statements showing payments 4. Write a letter explaining how the bankruptcy payments impact monthly cash flow 5. Submit all of this to EACH school's financial aid office separately Every school handled it differently - some adjusted our SAI, others didn't. But most were pretty understanding once we showed them the actual numbers.

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Miguel Ortiz

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This is SO much work just to get fair consideration! The system is totally broken when families going through financial hardship have to jump through all these extra hoops just to explain their real situation.

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Connor Murphy

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my son just went through this!!! except it was medical bankruptcy not business. anyway you DEFINITELY dont include the dad abroad if he doesnt provide any support. we had to do special circumstances forms for every single school and it was a NIGHTMARE

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Ava Rodriguez

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Did you eventually get adjusted aid offers? I'm worried we'll go through all this work and they'll just ignore our situation anyway.

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Yara Haddad

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I work in financial aid and deal with these situations regularly. Yes, bankruptcy can significantly impact your actual ability to pay for college, but it requires additional documentation after FAFSA submission. The standard FAFSA doesn't have a field for bankruptcy payments, so your initial SAI will be calculated without considering this situation. However, nearly all schools have a Professional Judgment process (sometimes called Special Circumstances review) where they can adjust your FAFSA data based on documented financial changes. What you'll need for each school: - Copy of bankruptcy filing - Court-ordered payment schedule - Monthly budget showing impact on household finances - Letter explaining situation One important tip: start this process EARLY! Many schools have deadlines for professional judgment reviews.

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Ava Rodriguez

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Thank you so much for this expert advice! I was really confused about whether bankruptcy would automatically be factored in. We'll get those documents ready ASAP.

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just my 2 cents but u should prob still contact ur sons dad for his tax info cuz even tho he lives abroad the fafsa might still want it? idk just something to think about

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Yara Haddad

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This is actually incorrect. If the student's parents are divorced/separated, only the custodial parent (where student lived most in past 12 months) and current spouse if remarried need to provide information. The non-custodial parent abroad is not required to report on FAFSA regardless of their income level.

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Paolo Conti

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I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone at Federal Student Aid about a similar situation. Calling their regular number was useless - always disconnected or 2+ hour waits. I finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and it got me through to an actual agent in under 20 minutes who helped resolve everything. They have a video demo of how it works at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ - totally worth it for complicated situations like yours where you need to speak with someone who actually knows the rules.

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Ava Rodriguez

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I've never heard of that service before. Did they actually connect you with someone knowledgeable about special situations? The few times I've gotten through, the agents seemed confused by our bankruptcy question.

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Paolo Conti

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Yes! I think the key is that they get you past the initial wait time, so you can actually reach the more specialized agents. The first person I spoke with transferred me to someone who handled special financial circumstances and could explain exactly what documentation we needed.

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Miguel Ortiz

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WATCH OUT about how you submit your professional judgment forms!!! My friend had a similar situation, sent in all her bankruptcy paperwork, and then found out the financial aid office never reviewed it because she didn't follow up!!! Call each school after submitting to confirm they received everything!!!!

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Ava Rodriguez

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That's a good reminder. I'll make a spreadsheet to track which schools we've submitted to and follow up with phone calls.

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Yara Haddad

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One additional important note: The 2025-2026 FAFSA uses the streamlined formula with the Student Aid Index (SAI) replacing the old EFC. For your bankruptcy situation, this means: 1. The base FAFSA still won't account for your bankruptcy payments 2. The changes mostly affect how parent income and assets are assessed 3. The professional judgment process still works the same way (schools have authority to adjust data elements) Make sure you're ready to file when the FAFSA opens (December 1st) and then IMMEDIATELY begin the professional judgment process with each school. Don't wait until aid offers come out.

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Connor Murphy

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did they seriously change EVERYTHING about fafsa AGAIN??!! why cant they just pick a system and stick with it? every year its different forms and different calculations

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Ava Rodriguez

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Thanks everyone for the helpful advice! I'm going to: 1. File FAFSA with just my and my current husband's information 2. Prepare a complete bankruptcy documentation package 3. Contact each school's financial aid office about their professional judgment process 4. Submit all documentation before their deadlines 5. Follow up to confirm receipt and processing And if I have trouble reaching FSA, I'll definitely try that Claimyr service. This is all so much more complicated than I expected, but at least now I have a plan.

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Zainab Khalil

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That's an excellent plan. One final tip: keep detailed notes of every conversation with financial aid offices (date, name of person, what was discussed). This documentation can be extremely helpful if you need to follow up or if there are misunderstandings about what was submitted or promised.

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