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Sofia Hernandez

FAFSA SAI increased by $1000 for sophomore year - calculation confusion?

I'm really confused about my daughter's SAI for her sophomore year. It somehow increased by $1000 compared to her freshman year even though our financial situation hasn't changed at all. Our household income is exactly the same, we have the same assets, and nothing significant changed in our lives. I thought the SAI calculation would stay fairly consistent year to year if your finances stay the same? Is there something about sophomore year that automatically increases your SAI? Or is there a way to see a breakdown of how they calculated it so I can figure out what changed? The higher SAI is going to reduce her aid package by quite a bit and we're not prepared for that additional cost. Any insights would be really helpful!

There are several reasons why your daughter's SAI might have increased despite no major financial changes. The most common reasons are: 1. Age of assets - as your daughter gets older, the FAFSA formula adjusts asset protection allowances 2. Number of family members in college - did you have another child start or finish college? 3. Changes in the FAFSA formula itself - they do adjust the calculations slightly each year 4. Income threshold changes - sometimes income that was protected one year might count the next You can request a detailed SAI calculation breakdown by contacting Federal Student Aid directly. They can provide a line-by-line explanation of how they arrived at the number.

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Thank you for this explanation! No other changes in college attendance - she's our only child in college. I didn't realize the age factor could affect the calculation. How do I go about getting that detailed breakdown? I've tried calling the FSA number several times but can't get through to anyone.

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Ava Thompson

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this happened to me too!!! my sons SAI went up like $1200 when he became a sophmore even tho we made like the EXACT same money. so frustrating!!! 😡

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Did you ever figure out why? Did you try to appeal it or anything? I'm wondering if it's worth fighting or if this is just how the system works.

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Ava Thompson

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nope just accepted it cause FAFSA always wins lol. the financial aid office just said something about "calculation adjustments" whatever that means 🙄

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Miguel Ramos

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I work in financial aid and can confirm this is actually common. The SAI formula has different asset protection allowances based on the age of the oldest parent, and also considers student savings differently as students progress through college (they expect students to have used some savings by sophomore year). Also, don't forget inflation adjustments to the income protection allowance can impact your SAI even if your actual income didn't change. Your best bet is to schedule a meeting with your daughter's financial aid office. They can often walk you through the specific changes. If there are unusual circumstances affecting your ability to pay that aren't reflected in the FAFSA, you can also submit a Professional Judgment request (sometimes called a Special Circumstances appeal).

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Thank you so much for this insider info! I didn't know they expected students to have used savings by sophomore year - that makes some sense. We'll definitely contact the financial aid office. Is there anything specific we should ask for or mention in that meeting to get the most help?

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Miguel Ramos

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Ask them for a "side-by-side comparison" of last year's and this year's SAI calculation. Specifically request they identify which elements changed. Also, if you're experiencing any hardships not reflected in your tax information (medical expenses, job loss after filing taxes, etc.), be sure to mention those as potential grounds for a professional judgment adjustment.

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Have you tried using the Federal Student Aid Estimator tool on studentaid.gov? It won't tell you exactly why your official SAI changed, but you can play around with different scenarios to see what might be causing the difference. I've found it helpful to identify which factors might be impacting our EFC/SAI the most.

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StarSailor

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THE SYSTEM IS RIGGED!! They DELIBERATELY make the SAI go up every year to give students LESS AID as they progress through college. Its their way of slowly reducing aid while hoping you don't notice. By senior year watch how much more you'll be paying!!! The government WANTS students in debt!!!

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Miguel Ramos

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This is actually not accurate. There's no systematic design to increase SAI by year in school. The changes are usually due to specific formula elements like the ones I mentioned above. While the system isn't perfect, it's not deliberately designed to reduce aid by year. In fact, many students see their aid increase in later years due to improved academic performance qualifying them for more merit aid.

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StarSailor

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That's what they WANT you to believe! I've seen it happen to DOZENS of families. Always the same pattern - aid goes down every year while costs go UP! Follow the money!!!

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After spending 3 days trying to reach someone at FSA about a similar SAI issue last semester, I finally found a service called Claimyr that got me through to an agent in under 20 minutes. They basically hold your place in the phone queue and call you when they have an agent on the line. Saved me hours of frustration! Just go to claimyr.com - they have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The FSA agent was able to give me a complete breakdown of my son's SAI calculation, which helped me understand what changed. In our case, it was because he had more student income from his summer job that affected the calculation.

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Thank you for this recommendation! I've been trying to call them for days with no luck. I'll check out that service - getting a detailed breakdown would be really helpful right now.

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Yara Sabbagh

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Our daughter is also a sophomore and we had a similar issue. After comparing her freshman and sophomore applications line by line, we realized we had accidentally reported a 401k differently in the second application which caused about a $900 SAI increase. Double check all your answers to make sure nothing was entered differently this year!

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Ava Thompson

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wait i thought retirement accounts dont count 4 FAFSA??

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Yara Sabbagh

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You're right! Retirement accounts shouldn't count, which is why our mistake in reporting it caused the problem. We accidentally included it in a different category where it did count.

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If your daughter had any change in her own income or savings, that could be a major factor. Student assets are assessed at 20% while parent assets are only assessed at around 5.6% maximum. So even a small increase in her savings or income could cause a noticeable SAI change.

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She did work more hours at her summer job last year, so her income was about $2,000 higher than the previous year. That might explain some of it! I didn't realize student income was weighted so heavily.

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My daughter's sophomore year SAI went up last year even though our finances stayed the same too. When we finally talked to someone at her financial aid office, they explained that her scholarship from freshman year was actually counting as additional income on the FAFSA for sophomore year. So frustrating! It's like being punished for getting scholarships.

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Mikayla Brown

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I'm dealing with something very similar! My son's SAI jumped about $800 for his sophomore year and it's been so stressful trying to figure out why. Reading through all these responses has been really helpful - I had no idea about the asset protection allowance changes or how student income is weighted so much more heavily than parent income. It sounds like there are so many factors that can cause these increases even when your basic financial situation hasn't changed. The suggestion about getting a side-by-side comparison from the financial aid office sounds like the best next step. Has anyone had success actually getting their SAI reduced after one of these meetings, or do they usually just explain why it went up without being able to do anything about it?

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Liam Sullivan

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From what I've seen, they can sometimes reduce it through professional judgment appeals if you have legitimate changes in circumstances that aren't reflected in your FAFSA data - things like medical expenses, job loss, or other financial hardships. But if the increase is just due to normal formula changes (like the asset protection adjustments or student income weighting), they usually can't override that. It's still worth the meeting though because they might catch errors or suggest strategies for next year's filing. Some schools are also more flexible with institutional aid even if they can't change your federal SAI.

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Omar Fawaz

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I'm new to this whole FAFSA process and this thread has been incredibly eye-opening! My daughter is currently a freshman and I had no idea that SAI could increase so much between years even without major financial changes. The explanations about student income being weighted at 20% vs parent assets at 5.6% is shocking - I wish they made this clearer upfront. Sofia, I hope you're able to get some answers from the financial aid office. It sounds like the side-by-side comparison Miguel suggested is definitely the way to go. I'm definitely bookmarking this discussion for when we file next year so we can be more strategic about timing any student income or asset changes. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences - this is exactly the kind of real-world insight they don't tell you about in the FAFSA tutorials!

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