FAFSA SAI doubled unexpectedly - aid offer dropped to almost nothing - need verification help
I'm completely thrown off by my son's financial aid this year. His SAI (Student Aid Index) literally DOUBLED from last year, but our financial situation hasn't changed that drastically. I was expecting his aid to maybe decrease somewhat given the higher SAI, but instead of just getting reduced proportionally, his total aid package dropped from around $9,800 last year to only $325 for the upcoming semester!!! This doesn't make any mathematical sense to me. We submitted all the same tax docs and everything. My income only increased by about 8% (got a small promotion), and we don't have any new assets or big changes. I don't understand how they calculated such a massive SAI jump or why his aid got completely gutted instead of just reduced. Is there a way to request some kind of verification or recalculation? I need to understand what happened here because something feels seriously wrong with these numbers. Has anyone successfully challenged an aid offer that seemed incorrect? Any advice would be greatly appreciated because we can't afford this sudden change.
21 comments


Oliver Schmidt
This is actually pretty common with the new FAFSA formula. A lot of families are seeing drastic SAI changes because they significantly altered how they calculate things for 2024-2025. Several things could cause your SAI to double: 1. They changed how they account for siblings in college (it's less beneficial now) 2. They changed the income protection allowance amounts 3. Asset protection formula got adjusted 4. They're counting more types of untaxed income now And yes, there is a way to verify this. You should call your son's school's financial aid office directly and request an "aid reconsideration" or "professional judgment review." They can walk you through exactly what changed in your calculation and potentially adjust if there are special circumstances.
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Amina Diop
•Thanks for this detailed explanation! I had no idea they changed the formulas that dramatically. My other daughter actually graduated last year, so we went from having 2 kids in college to just one - could that be a major factor? I'll definitely call the financial aid office tomorrow. Do you know if I need to prepare any specific documentation before calling?
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Natasha Volkov
OMG the EXACT same thing hapened to me!!! My daughter's SAI went from 12k to 26k and we got NOTHING this year. Its complete BS the way they calculate this stuff. I think the whole system is rigged to just deny aid to middle class families.
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Javier Torres
•The FAFSA changes this year are hitting a lot of families hard. If you had multiple kids in college before, that's likely the biggest factor - they used to divide your EFC/SAI by the number of college students, but now they don't. It's not rigged, just different criteria that unfortunately disadvantages certain family situations.
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Emma Wilson
The drop from two students in college to one is almost certainly the main factor here. Under the old FAFSA, having multiple students in college was a HUGE benefit that essentially cut your EFC in half or more. The new SAI calculation eliminated that benefit entirely. You should absolutely request a detailed breakdown from the financial aid office. Here's what to do: 1. Contact the financial aid office and request a "professional judgment review" 2. Ask specifically for them to explain the SAI calculation components 3. Bring copies of both years' SAR (Student Aid Report) for comparison 4. If your income only went up 8%, make sure that's accurately reflected 5. Check if there were any retirement distributions or other one-time income events that might have been counted Sometimes there are legitimate errors in the FAFSA data that can be corrected. Other times, you might qualify for special circumstances adjustments based on your specific situation.
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Amina Diop
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I didn't realize the multiple student benefit was completely eliminated - that explains a lot. We did have a small withdrawal from a 401k for some home repairs (about $7,000), but I didn't think that would have such a dramatic impact. I'll definitely gather both years' SARs and request that professional judgment review.
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QuantumLeap
anybody else notice that the federal pell grant is basically impossible to get now too? my cousins SAI went from 2500 to 7800 and she lost her entire pell grant. they living in same apartment with same jobs making same money!!! makes zero sense
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Oliver Schmidt
•Pell Grant eligibility did change somewhat, but it shouldn't have had that dramatic an effect for someone with an SAI that low. There might be other factors at play or possibly an error. The Pell Grant is still available for SAIs up to $7,395 for the 2024-2025 year, though the award amounts scale down as the SAI increases.
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Javier Torres
The 401k withdrawal you mentioned is likely a significant factor too! The FAFSA counts retirement distributions as income, even if they were for necessities like home repairs. This can artificially inflate your income for aid purposes. When you speak with the financial aid office, specifically mention that the $7,000 was a one-time withdrawal for essential home repairs. This is exactly the type of situation where professional judgment can help - they have the authority to exclude one-time income events from your calculation. Also, I know how frustrating it can be to try reaching the financial aid office. If you're having trouble getting through on the phone (which is common this time of year), I recently discovered a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to my son's financial aid office after days of trying. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ - saved me hours of hold time.
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Amina Diop
•I had no idea the 401k withdrawal would count like that! That makes me even more confident something needs to be reviewed. I've been trying to call the financial aid office for two days now and keep getting voicemail. I'll check out that Claimyr service - at this point I'm desperate to actually speak to a human who can help. Thanks for the tip!
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Malik Johnson
havent yall been paying attention?? they completely changed how FAFSA works this year!! its all over the news. they basically eliminated the sibling discount and now middle class families are getting crushed. welcome to the new system lol
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Isabella Santos
•While it's true the multiple-student benefit changed dramatically, there's no need to be dismissive about it. Many families weren't adequately informed about how these changes would affect them specifically, and the transition has been poorly communicated by the Department of Education. These are legitimate concerns from families trying to figure out how to afford college.
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Oliver Schmidt
To follow up on my earlier comment - your 401k withdrawal AND the change from 2 students to 1 together would absolutely explain the dramatic change you're seeing. Based on the old formula, if you had an EFC of $10,000 with one student, it would become roughly $5,000 with two students. Now with the new formula: 1. You lose that multiple student benefit completely 2. Your $7,000 retirement withdrawal counts as income 3. Your regular income increased by 8% All three factors combined could easily double your SAI. When you meet with financial aid, be sure to emphasize the one-time nature of the retirement withdrawal. This is exactly the type of situation professional judgment was designed for.
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Amina Diop
•I finally managed to get through to financial aid this morning, and they confirmed exactly what you outlined. The combination of losing the multiple student benefit plus the retirement withdrawal basically doubled our SAI. They're sending me the professional judgment forms to document that the withdrawal was for essential home repairs. Thank you so much for helping me understand what happened!
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Natasha Volkov
does anyone know if ur SAI can change mid-year if ur financial situation gets worse? my husbands getting laid off next month and im freaking out about how were gonna pay tuition now that we have no financial aid!!!
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Emma Wilson
•Yes, if you experience a significant change in financial circumstances like job loss, you can request a mid-year adjustment through professional judgment at the financial aid office. Document the layoff with termination letters and updated income projections. This is exactly the type of situation where schools can make adjustments outside the standard FAFSA calculation. Don't wait - contact them as soon as you have the documentation of the layoff.
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Dylan Mitchell
I went through something very similar last year when my oldest graduated and we went from 2 to 1 student in college. The shock of losing that multiple student benefit is real! What really helped me was creating a spreadsheet comparing both years' FAFSA data line by line to see exactly where the differences were. One thing I learned is that even small changes get magnified when you lose the sibling discount. That 8% income increase plus your 401k withdrawal probably wouldn't have mattered much under the old system with two students, but now every dollar counts more heavily. Also, when you do your professional judgment appeal, ask if they can project what your aid might look like for future years assuming no more one-time withdrawals. Some schools will give you an estimate so you can plan better. The whole process is frustrating but you're definitely on the right track getting that review!
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Faith Kingston
•That's a really smart idea about creating a line-by-line comparison spreadsheet - I wish I had thought of that earlier! It would definitely help me understand exactly where each change is coming from. And asking for future year projections is brilliant too, especially since we won't have any more one-time withdrawals planned. I'm feeling much more optimistic about the professional judgment process now that I understand what actually happened. Thanks for sharing your experience!
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Charlee Coleman
I'm so sorry you're dealing with this - the FAFSA changes this year have been devastating for so many families! Reading through all the responses, it sounds like you've gotten some excellent advice about the professional judgment process. One additional thing I'd suggest is to also check if your son's school offers any institutional aid that might not be tied to the federal SAI calculation. Some schools have their own need-based grants that use different formulas, especially for continuing students who've had their aid unexpectedly reduced due to the FAFSA changes. Also, when you submit your professional judgment documentation about the 401k withdrawal, include a brief letter explaining that this was a one-time necessity for essential home repairs and that you don't anticipate needing similar withdrawals in the future. Financial aid officers appreciate when families provide context that helps them understand the full picture. Keep us updated on how the appeal goes - your situation could really help other families who are dealing with similar SAI shocks this year!
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Austin Leonard
•This is such great additional advice! I hadn't even thought about looking into institutional aid programs that might use different criteria than the federal formula. That could be a real lifesaver if the professional judgment doesn't restore enough aid. I'll definitely include that context letter with the professional judgment forms - explaining that the home repairs were a one-time necessity and won't be recurring. It's been so helpful to hear from everyone who's been through similar situations. I'll absolutely update once I hear back from the financial aid office. Hopefully this thread can help other families navigate these shocking SAI changes!
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Mohammad Khaled
I'm going through almost the exact same situation right now! My daughter's SAI jumped from around $8,000 to $18,000 and her aid package went from $12,500 down to just $2,100. Like you, we only had modest income changes but lost the multiple student benefit when her older brother graduated. What's been really helpful for me is gathering ALL the documentation before calling financial aid - both years' tax returns, SAR reports, and detailed notes about any one-time income events. I also created a simple timeline showing exactly what changed between the two years to make it easier for them to understand our situation. The financial aid office was actually really understanding once I explained everything clearly. They said the FAFSA changes have created a lot of these situations and they're trying to help families navigate the transition. Definitely push for that professional judgment review - it sounds like you have a strong case with the retirement withdrawal being a one-time necessity. Good luck and don't give up! The whole system feels overwhelming right now but there are people who want to help once you get through to the right person.
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