Confused about FAFSA asset reporting requirements - do I need to list rental property?
I'm filling out the FAFSA for my daughter and I'm super confused about the asset reporting section. Some parents in my daughter's college FB group are saying they didn't have to list ANY assets (including their rental properties), while others say they had to report everything down to their checking account balances. What gives?? I own a small rental property that generates about $22k/year and I have around $58k in my retirement accounts. My AGI last year was $72,500. Is there some kind of income threshold where you suddenly have to report everything vs nothing? The FAFSA instructions are so unclear and I'm worried about making a mistake that could cost us financial aid. Anyone know the actual rules here?
40 comments


Oliver Schulz
This is actually a common point of confusion with the new simplified FAFSA. There IS an income threshold that determines whether you need to report assets. If your AGI is below $60,000 and you filed a simplified tax form OR received certain means-tested federal benefits, you qualify for the Simplified Needs Test, which means you DON'T have to report assets. But with your AGI at $72,500, you would need to report assets including that rental property. The property should be reported at its current market value minus any debt against it (mortgage). Your retirement accounts are generally NOT reported on FAFSA though - that's a common misconception.
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Amina Diallo
•Thank you for explaining! So that's why some parents aren't listing assets - they must be under that $60k threshold. One more question - do I need to report the actual income from the rental separately, or is that already captured in my AGI?
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Natasha Orlova
my friend didnt report her beach condo and got fin aid but my other friend reported everything and got nothing!! the system is RIGGED against honest people!!!!
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Oliver Schulz
•Your friend who didn't report might qualify for the simplified formula I mentioned above, or they might have made a mistake (intentional or not). Not reporting required assets can be considered fraud and lead to serious consequences, including having to repay aid plus penalties.
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Javier Cruz
I'm freaking out about this too!! I own TWO rental properties and wasn't sure if I needed to include them. I thought only primary residences counted?? I've been on hold with the financial aid office for HOURS trying to get answers. My son's college application is due next week and I'm having a meltdown over this FAFSA nightmare.
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Emma Wilson
•Hey there! I was in the same boat last month trying to get through to Federal Student Aid for clarification on rental property reporting. I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to a FAFSA agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting for hours. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ. Saved me so much stress since I could actually talk to a real person who explained exactly what I needed to report.
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Javier Cruz
•OMG thank you! I'll check that out right now. I've been trying for 3 days to get someone on the phone!
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Malik Thomas
The simplified FAFSA for 2024-2025 has specific asset reporting rules: 1. If your AGI is under $60,000 AND you either received qualifying federal benefits OR were eligible to file a 1040A/EZ (prior to 2018 tax changes), you qualify for the Simplified Needs Test and skip asset questions. 2. If your income is above $60k (like yours at $72,500), you must report assets including investment properties. 3. Retirement accounts (401k, IRA, etc.) are PROTECTED and NOT reported. 4. Primary residence is NOT reported. 5. Rental properties ARE reported as investments at current market value minus remaining mortgage. Your scenario is clear - you must report the rental property but not your retirement accounts.
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Amina Diallo
•This is so helpful, thank you! One last question - do you know if there's a specific form or documentation I should keep on hand to verify the rental property value in case we get selected for verification?
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Malik Thomas
•Great question. For verification purposes, it's good to have: 1. A recent appraisal or comparative market analysis from a realtor 2. County tax assessment (though these are often lower than market value) 3. Documentation of any mortgage balance (recent statement) 4. Schedule E from your tax return showing the rental income You don't submit these with FAFSA, but keep them ready in case of verification.
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NeonNebula
when i did my fafsa last month i just put down our primary house and ignored the rental cabin we have. the form was so confusing i couldn't figure it out. now i'm worried i messed up big time. can i go back and fix it or am i going to jail lol
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Oliver Schulz
•You should definitely go back and correct this. You actually did the opposite of what's required - primary residence should NOT be reported but rental properties SHOULD be. You can make corrections to your FAFSA after submission. Log in to studentaid.gov and select "Make FAFSA Corrections." Better to fix it now than risk problems later!
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Isabella Costa
My daughter's in her 3rd year of college and I've done FAFSA every year. Let me tell you what happened to us - we didn't report a small vacation property the first year (honestly didn't know we had to), and her school's financial aid office flagged it during verification because they saw the property taxes on our return. We had to update our FAFSA, and her aid package was reduced by almost $4,000! So definitely report everything correctly from the start.
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Amina Diallo
•Oh no, that's exactly what I'm afraid of! Thanks for sharing your experience - I definitely don't want my daughter to lose out on aid because I made a reporting mistake.
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Malik Thomas
One more important point: With the new FAFSA, they're using the Student Aid Index (SAI) instead of the old Expected Family Contribution (EFC). The formula treats assets differently - typically assessing them at 5.64% of their value after certain protections. So your $22K rental property income is already factored into your AGI, but the property's equity value (market value minus debt) is what gets reported as an asset. Even with proper asset reporting, you still might qualify for significant aid depending on your daughter's college costs and your full financial situation.
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Amina Diallo
•That's reassuring to hear about the 5.64% assessment rate! I was imagining they'd count 100% of the property value. I'll make sure to report everything accurately. Thanks again for all the detailed information.
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Natasha Orlova
my cousins neighbor works in financial aid and she said theres a SECRET asset threshold of $150k where they start looking at your assets more carefully!!! they dont tell anyone this!
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Malik Thomas
•This isn't accurate. There's no secret $150k threshold. The FAFSA formula is published and transparent. The only recognized thresholds are the $60k AGI for the Simplified Needs Test and the Asset Protection Allowance that varies by parent age (which has unfortunately been reduced significantly in recent years). Please be careful about spreading misinformation - financial aid is confusing enough without adding rumors to the mix.
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Amy Fleming
As someone who just went through this process with my own kids, I can confirm what others have said - you MUST report the rental property since your AGI is above $60k. I made the mistake of overthinking this last year and called the Federal Student Aid hotline multiple times. Here's what I learned: 1. Your rental income is already in your AGI, so don't double-report it 2. Report the property's NET value (market value minus mortgage balance) 3. Keep records of how you calculated the market value 4. Don't stress too much - the 5.64% assessment rate means it won't devastate your aid eligibility The good news is that even with the rental property reported, many families still qualify for substantial aid. The key is being honest and accurate from the start to avoid verification issues later!
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Dylan Cooper
•This is such a relief to hear from someone who's been through it! I was really worried that reporting the rental property would completely disqualify us from aid. The 5.64% assessment rate definitely makes it feel more manageable. I'm going to gather all my documentation tonight and make sure I report everything correctly. Thank you for the encouragement - it's so helpful to know that being honest upfront is the best approach even if it feels scary!
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Katherine Hunter
I'm new to this community and going through the FAFSA process for the first time with my son. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful! I had no idea about the $60k AGI threshold for the Simplified Needs Test. My situation is similar to the original poster - we have a small rental duplex and I was completely confused about whether to report it. Our AGI is around $68k, so it sounds like we definitely need to include it. The 5.64% assessment rate that several people mentioned is actually much more reasonable than I expected. One thing I'm still unclear on - when calculating the net value of the rental property, do I subtract the full mortgage balance or just the portion that applies to my ownership percentage? We co-own the duplex with my brother 50/50, so I'm wondering if I report half the net value or if there's a different way to handle joint ownership? Thanks to everyone who's shared their experiences - it's making this whole process feel much less overwhelming!
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Destiny Bryant
•Welcome to the community! Great question about joint ownership - you would report only YOUR portion of the net value. So if you own 50% of the duplex with your brother, you'd calculate the full market value minus the full mortgage balance, then report half of that net amount as your asset. Make sure you have documentation of the ownership split (deed, partnership agreement, etc.) in case you're selected for verification. It's actually nice that joint ownership reduces the reportable amount! The FAFSA instructions do cover this under "investments owned jointly" but it's easy to miss in all that text.
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Keisha Williams
I'm also a first-time FAFSA filer and this thread has been a lifesaver! I was in the exact same boat - totally confused about what assets to report. My family's AGI is $74k and we have a small rental condo, so it sounds like I definitely need to include it. What really helped me was creating a simple spreadsheet to track everything: current market value of the rental (I got a recent CMA from our realtor), minus the remaining mortgage balance, equals the net value to report. I also kept screenshots of everything and saved all the documentation in a folder in case we get selected for verification. One tip I learned from our tax preparer - make sure the rental income shown on your Schedule E matches what you're thinking about when you consider your "rental income." Sometimes people forget about expenses that reduce the actual taxable rental income that's already included in your AGI. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences - it made me feel so much more confident about reporting everything accurately!
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Jessica Suarez
•This is such a smart approach! I love the idea of creating a spreadsheet to track everything - I'm definitely going to do that too. Your point about the Schedule E rental income is really important - I hadn't thought about how the expenses reduce what's actually included in AGI versus the gross rental income. That could have been a confusing mistake to make. It's so reassuring to see other first-time filers working through this process and sharing what they've learned. I feel much more prepared now to tackle my FAFSA with confidence!
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Tate Jensen
As a newcomer to this community, I want to say thank you to everyone who's shared their experiences here! I'm going through the FAFSA process for the first time with my daughter and was completely overwhelmed by the asset reporting requirements. Reading through all these responses has cleared up so much confusion for me. My situation is very similar - we have a small rental property and our AGI is around $71k, so I now understand that we definitely need to report the rental property's net value but can exclude our retirement accounts. What I found most helpful was learning about the $60k AGI threshold for the Simplified Needs Test - that explains why some parents don't report assets while others do. I also really appreciate everyone mentioning the 5.64% assessment rate, which makes the impact feel much more manageable than I originally feared. I'm planning to follow the advice here about keeping detailed documentation (recent appraisal, mortgage statements, etc.) and calculating the net value properly. It's such a relief to know that being honest and accurate from the start is the best approach, even if it means reporting assets that might affect our aid eligibility. This community has been incredibly valuable for navigating what felt like an impossible process. Thank you all for taking the time to share your knowledge and experiences!
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Natasha Volkova
•Welcome to the community! I'm also a newcomer going through this FAFSA process for the first time and feeling much more confident after reading everyone's experiences here. Your situation sounds very similar to mine - we're right in that income range where asset reporting is required, and I was initially terrified about how it would impact our aid eligibility. The 5.64% assessment rate really is a game-changer in terms of understanding the actual impact. I've been following the documentation advice from other members too - getting everything organized upfront seems like it will save so much stress later if we get selected for verification. It's amazing how much clearer everything becomes when you have real experiences from other parents who've been through this process!
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Fatima Al-Hashemi
As another newcomer to this community and the FAFSA process, I can't thank everyone enough for sharing such detailed and helpful information! I've been struggling with the same confusion about asset reporting for weeks. My family's situation is almost identical - we have a rental property and our AGI is $69k, so it's clear now that we need to report the rental property's net value. What really struck me was learning about that $60k threshold for the Simplified Needs Test - that completely explains the conflicting advice I was getting from other parents! I'm particularly grateful for the practical tips about documentation (keeping appraisals, mortgage statements, etc.) and the reassurance about the 5.64% assessment rate. I was honestly panicking that reporting our rental property would completely eliminate any chance of financial aid for my son. One thing I'm still wondering about - for those who have been through verification, how detailed do the schools get when reviewing rental property values? Do they typically accept a recent comparative market analysis from a realtor, or do they require a formal appraisal? This thread has transformed what felt like an impossible maze into a clear path forward. Thank you all for creating such a supportive and informative community for families navigating this process!
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Ezra Bates
•Welcome to the community! I'm also new here and just went through verification last month. From my experience, schools are generally pretty flexible with rental property valuation documentation. My son's college accepted a comparative market analysis (CMA) from our realtor without any issues. I also had a recent county tax assessment as backup, though they didn't ask for it. The key seems to be having something recent (within 6-12 months) and from a credible source. A realtor's CMA, recent appraisal, or even a well-documented Zillow estimate with comparable sales can work. Just make sure whatever you use, you can explain your reasoning if asked. The verification process was actually much less scary than I anticipated - they just wanted to confirm the numbers made sense and that I had some basis for the value I reported. Having good documentation ready definitely made it smooth and stress-free!
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Isabella Santos
As a newcomer to this community, I'm incredibly grateful for all the detailed information shared here! I'm going through the FAFSA process for the first time with my twin daughters and was completely lost on the asset reporting requirements. My situation is very similar to many others here - we have a rental townhouse and our AGI is $76k, so I now understand we definitely need to report the rental property. What really helped was learning about that $60k threshold for the Simplified Needs Test - that finally explains why I was getting such conflicting advice from other parents! The 5.64% assessment rate mentioned by several members is such a relief to know. I was honestly terrified that reporting our rental property would destroy any chance of financial aid for my girls. Now I understand the actual impact is much more reasonable than I feared. I'm following everyone's advice about documentation - I already contacted our realtor for a current CMA and gathered our latest mortgage statements. It's so helpful to know that being thorough and honest upfront is the best strategy, even if it feels intimidating. One quick question - since we're filing for twins who will both be in college simultaneously, does the asset reporting stay the same for both applications, or do we need to split anything? Thank you all for making this overwhelming process feel manageable! This community is such a valuable resource for families navigating financial aid for the first time.
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Emma Swift
•Welcome to the community! Great question about twins - you'll report the same asset values on both FAFSA applications since they're both based on your family's financial situation. The asset amounts don't get split between the applications. However, having two kids in college simultaneously is actually beneficial for financial aid! The FAFSA formula recognizes this and will calculate a lower Student Aid Index (SAI) for each child compared to if you only had one in college. This "sibling discount" can significantly improve aid eligibility for both twins. Make sure when you're filling out each application that you indicate "2" for the number of college students in your household - that's what triggers the formula to account for the split family contribution between both girls.
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Serene Snow
As a newcomer to this community and the FAFSA process, I want to echo everyone's gratitude for all the incredibly helpful information shared here! I'm filling out my first FAFSA for my daughter and was completely overwhelmed by the asset reporting section until I found this thread. My situation mirrors many others - we have a small rental property and our AGI is $73k, so it's clear now that we need to report the rental property's net value. Learning about that $60k threshold for the Simplified Needs Test finally explained all the conflicting advice I was getting from other parents in various college groups! What really put my mind at ease was understanding the 5.64% assessment rate that several experienced members mentioned. I was genuinely panicking that reporting our rental property would completely eliminate our chances for any financial aid, but now I realize the actual impact is much more reasonable. I'm already following the excellent documentation advice from this thread - getting a current CMA from our realtor and organizing all our mortgage statements. It's so reassuring to know that being thorough and honest from the start is the best approach, even when it feels scary to report assets. This community has truly been a lifesaver for making sense of what felt like an impossible process. Thank you all for sharing your experiences and creating such a supportive environment for families navigating financial aid for the first time!
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Ravi Choudhury
•Welcome to the community! I'm also brand new to the FAFSA process and this thread has been absolutely incredible for understanding asset reporting. Like you, I was completely panicking about how reporting our rental property would affect our aid eligibility. The 5.64% assessment rate really changed my perspective - it's still an impact but nowhere near as devastating as I originally thought. I'm also following all the documentation advice here and getting our property records organized. It's amazing how much more confident I feel about the whole process after reading everyone's real experiences rather than trying to decipher those confusing FAFSA instructions on my own!
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Yuki Sato
As a newcomer to this community and first-time FAFSA filer, I want to thank everyone for this incredibly informative discussion! I've been stressing about asset reporting for weeks and this thread has answered so many of my questions. My situation is similar to the original poster - we have a rental property and our AGI is around $70k, so I now understand we definitely need to report it. The $60k threshold explanation for the Simplified Needs Test finally makes sense of why some parents report no assets while others have to report everything! What's really helped ease my anxiety is learning about the 5.64% assessment rate from the experienced members here. I was honestly terrified that reporting our rental property would eliminate any chance of financial aid for my son, but understanding the actual impact makes it feel much more manageable. I'm going to follow all the great documentation advice shared here - getting a current market analysis and organizing our mortgage statements. It's such a relief to know that being honest and thorough from the start is the best approach, even when reporting assets feels scary. This community has been invaluable for turning what felt like an impossible maze into a clear path forward. Thank you all for sharing your experiences and creating such a supportive space for families navigating this process!
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Drake
•Welcome to the community! I'm also a first-time FAFSA filer and this thread has been absolutely incredible for understanding the whole asset reporting process. Like you, I was completely stressed about how our rental property would impact our financial aid eligibility - I had no idea about that $60k AGI threshold or the 5.64% assessment rate until reading everyone's experiences here. Your situation sounds almost identical to mine (rental property, similar AGI range), and it's so reassuring to see other newcomers working through the same challenges. I'm definitely following the documentation advice too - already reached out to our realtor for a current CMA and gathered all our mortgage statements. What I love most about this community is how everyone shares real, practical experiences rather than just repeating confusing official instructions. It's made me feel so much more confident about reporting everything accurately and honestly. Thanks for adding your voice to this discussion - it helps knowing other first-time filers are navigating this together!
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Connor Richards
As a newcomer to this community and the FAFSA process, I want to thank everyone for this incredibly detailed and helpful discussion! I'm filling out my first FAFSA for my son and was completely lost on the asset reporting requirements until I stumbled across this thread. My situation is very similar to many others here - we have a rental duplex and our AGI is $68k, so I now clearly understand that we need to report the rental property's net value. The explanation about that $60k AGI threshold for the Simplified Needs Test was a total game-changer - it finally explains why I was getting such conflicting advice from other parents! What really eased my anxiety was learning about the 5.64% assessment rate that several experienced members mentioned. I was genuinely panicking that reporting our rental property would completely wipe out any chance of financial aid, but now I understand the actual impact is much more reasonable than I feared. I'm already implementing the excellent documentation advice from this thread - contacted our realtor for a current CMA and gathered all our mortgage statements. It's so reassuring to know that being thorough and honest upfront is the best strategy, even when reporting assets feels intimidating. This community has truly transformed what felt like navigating an impossible maze into having a clear roadmap. Thank you all for sharing your real experiences and creating such a supportive environment for families going through this process for the first time!
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Mateo Gonzalez
•Welcome to the community! I'm also a newcomer and first-time FAFSA filer, and this thread has been absolutely amazing for understanding asset reporting. Your situation sounds almost exactly like mine - we have a rental property and our AGI is in that same range where reporting is required. Like you, I was completely overwhelmed until I found this discussion. Learning about that $60k threshold and the 5.64% assessment rate has made such a huge difference in my stress level! I was convinced that reporting our rental would eliminate all aid possibilities, but now I understand it's much more nuanced than that. I'm following all the same documentation steps you mentioned - getting that CMA and organizing mortgage statements. It's so helpful to see other first-time filers working through the exact same challenges. This community really has turned a terrifying process into something manageable. Thank you for sharing your experience - it's reassuring to know we're all figuring this out together!
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Freya Collins
As a newcomer to this community and first-time FAFSA filer, I want to express my gratitude for this incredibly comprehensive discussion! I've been struggling with the same asset reporting confusion for my daughter's application. My situation aligns with many others here - we have a rental property and our AGI is $75k, so it's now clear that we must report the rental property's net value. The explanation about the $60k AGI threshold for the Simplified Needs Test has been eye-opening - it finally clarifies why different parents were giving me contradictory advice! What's particularly reassuring is learning about the 5.64% assessment rate from experienced members. I was honestly terrified that reporting our rental property would completely eliminate our financial aid eligibility, but understanding the actual formula makes it feel much more manageable. I'm planning to follow all the excellent documentation advice shared here - getting a recent CMA from our realtor and organizing our mortgage statements. It's comforting to know that transparency and accuracy from the start is the best approach, even when asset reporting feels daunting. This community has been invaluable in transforming what seemed like an insurmountable challenge into a clear, actionable process. Thank you all for sharing your real-world experiences and creating such a supportive space for families navigating financial aid for the first time!
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Chloe Davis
•Welcome to the community! I'm also completely new to the FAFSA process and this thread has been an absolute lifesaver. Like you, I have a rental property and was panicking about how it would affect my daughter's aid eligibility. Learning about that $60k threshold and the 5.64% assessment rate has completely changed my perspective - I went from thinking we'd get no aid at all to understanding it's just one factor in a complex formula. I'm also gathering all the documentation everyone mentioned (CMA, mortgage statements, etc.) and feel so much more confident about being honest and thorough. It's amazing how much clearer everything becomes when you hear from parents who've actually been through this rather than trying to decode those confusing official instructions! Thank you for sharing your experience - it's so reassuring to know other first-time filers are working through the same challenges.
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Victoria Brown
As a newcomer to this community and the FAFSA process, I want to thank everyone for this incredibly enlightening discussion! I'm filling out my first FAFSA for my daughter and was completely overwhelmed by the asset reporting requirements until I found this thread. My situation is very similar to the original poster - we have a small rental condo and our AGI is $71k, so it's now crystal clear that we need to report the rental property's net value. The explanation about that $60k AGI threshold for the Simplified Needs Test has been absolutely crucial - it finally makes sense why I was getting such conflicting advice from other parents in various college prep groups! What's really put my mind at ease is understanding the 5.64% assessment rate that several experienced members have mentioned. I was genuinely losing sleep thinking that reporting our rental property would completely destroy any chance of financial aid for my daughter, but now I realize the actual impact is much more reasonable than I initially feared. I'm definitely going to follow all the practical documentation advice shared here - already scheduled to get a current CMA from our realtor and I'm organizing all our mortgage statements tonight. It's such a relief to know that being comprehensive and honest from the beginning is the right approach, even when asset reporting feels scary. This community has truly been a game-changer for transforming what felt like navigating a confusing bureaucratic nightmare into having a clear, manageable action plan. Thank you all for taking the time to share your real experiences and creating such a welcoming space for families going through this financial aid process for the first time!
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Jamal Anderson
•Welcome to the community! I'm also a newcomer to the FAFSA process and this entire thread has been absolutely incredible for understanding asset reporting. Your situation sounds exactly like mine - we have a rental property and our AGI is in that range where reporting is required. Like you, I was completely panicking about how reporting our rental would impact our aid eligibility until I learned about that 5.64% assessment rate. It's such a relief to understand the actual formula rather than just imagining the worst-case scenario! I'm also following all the documentation advice here - getting a CMA and organizing mortgage statements. What I love most about this community is how everyone shares real, practical experiences that actually help us navigate this confusing process. It's so reassuring to see other first-time filers working through the same challenges and supporting each other. Thank you for sharing your experience - it makes me feel much more confident about being thorough and honest with our reporting!
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