What is unemployment pay in Washington ESD - confused about benefits
I keep hearing people talk about unemployment pay but I'm honestly confused about what it actually is. My job just cut my hours to part-time and someone said I might qualify for something through Washington ESD but I don't really understand how any of this works. Is unemployment pay the same as unemployment benefits? How much money are we talking about here? Do I have to be completely unemployed or can I still work part-time? Sorry if this is a dumb question but I've never had to deal with this before.
46 comments


Dylan Mitchell
Not a dumb question at all! Unemployment pay (also called unemployment insurance or UI benefits) is money the state pays you when you're unemployed or have reduced work hours through no fault of your own. In Washington, it's administered by the Employment Security Department (ESD). You can actually qualify even if you're working part-time as long as your hours/wages have been significantly reduced.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashemi
•Oh that's good to know! My hours went from 40 to about 15 per week so maybe I do qualify. How do I even start the process?
0 coins
Dylan Mitchell
•You'd file an initial claim through the Washington ESD website. They'll look at your work history over the past 18 months to determine if you qualify and how much you'd receive.
0 coins
Sofia Martinez
The amount you get depends on your previous earnings. In Washington, the weekly benefit amount ranges from about $295 to $999 per week as of 2025. They calculate it based on your highest earning quarter in your base period. You also have to meet certain requirements like being able and available for work and actively searching for jobs.
0 coins
Dmitry Volkov
•wow didn't know it could be that much. is there a minimum number of hours you have to have worked?
0 coins
Sofia Martinez
•You need to have earned at least $7,000 during your base period and worked in at least two quarters. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashemi
•This is getting complicated... what's a quarter exactly?
0 coins
Ava Thompson
A quarter is just a 3-month period. So Q1 is Jan-Mar, Q2 is Apr-Jun, etc. Don't let the terminology scare you - the Washington ESD system will calculate everything automatically once you provide your work history. The hardest part is usually just getting through to them if you have questions during the application process.
0 coins
CyberSiren
•Ugh yes the phone situation is terrible. I've been trying to reach someone at Washington ESD for weeks about my claim status and can never get through.
0 coins
Ava Thompson
•Have you tried using Claimyr? It's a service that helps you get through to ESD agents. I found it at claimyr.com and they have this demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
0 coins
CyberSiren
•Never heard of that but I'm desperate at this point. Does it actually work?
0 coins
Miguel Alvarez
Just wanted to add that there are different types of unemployment benefits. Regular UI is what most people get, but there's also things like standby status if you're temporarily laid off and expecting to return to the same job. The application process asks about your specific situation.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashemi
•What's standby status? My employer said the hour cuts might be temporary depending on business.
0 coins
Miguel Alvarez
•Standby is when you have a definite return-to-work date within 8 weeks. You don't have to do the job search requirements but you have to be available to return when called. Might be worth asking your employer about.
0 coins
Zainab Yusuf
be prepared for it to take FOREVER to get approved. mine has been in adjudication for like 6 weeks now with no explanation from washington esd
0 coins
Dylan Mitchell
•Adjudication happens when they need to investigate something about your claim - like if there are questions about why you're unemployed or if you quit vs were laid off. It can take time but they will eventually make a decision.
0 coins
Zainab Yusuf
•yeah well 6 weeks feels like forever when you have bills to pay
0 coins
Connor O'Reilly
•I feel you on that. The waiting is brutal especially when they don't give you any updates.
0 coins
Dmitry Volkov
so if i understand correctly unemployment pay is basically insurance that replaces part of your income when you lose work? like how much of your regular pay does it replace
0 coins
Sofia Martinez
•Exactly! It typically replaces about 50% of your average weekly wage, up to the maximum weekly benefit amount. So if you were making $1000/week, you might get around $500 in unemployment benefits.
0 coins
Dmitry Volkov
•that's actually not bad for temporary help
0 coins
Yara Khoury
•Just remember you do have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits. They don't automatically withhold federal taxes so you might want to request withholding or set money aside.
0 coins
Keisha Taylor
One thing that confused me when I first applied was the difference between filing your initial claim and filing weekly claims. The initial claim is like your application, but then you have to file weekly claims every week to actually get paid. Each week you have to report any work you did and wages you earned.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashemi
•Wait so I have to do something every single week? What happens if I forget?
0 coins
Keisha Taylor
•Yeah you file what's called a weekly claim every week, usually on Sunday for the previous week. If you miss filing, you might be able to file late but it's better to stay on top of it. You can do it online through your ESD account.
0 coins
StardustSeeker
•I set a phone reminder for Sunday mornings to file my weekly claim. Takes like 2 minutes once you get used to it.
0 coins
Paolo Marino
The job search requirement is something to keep in mind too. You generally have to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. Washington ESD can audit this so you want to keep good records.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashemi
•3 per week sounds like a lot when there aren't many jobs in my field. What counts as a job search contact?
0 coins
Paolo Marino
•Applying for jobs, contacting employers directly, attending job fairs, networking events, etc. You can also use WorkSourceWA.com which is the state job search website. Some activities there count toward your requirements.
0 coins
Amina Bah
•Pro tip: informational interviews count as job search contacts too, and they're often easier to get than actual job interviews.
0 coins
Oliver Becker
I was skeptical about that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier but I actually tried it last week when I couldn't get through to ESD about my pending claim. It worked - got connected to an agent in like 15 minutes instead of calling for hours. Worth trying if you're stuck.
0 coins
CyberSiren
•Really? I'm going to check out that website tonight. I'm so tired of getting the busy signal.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
•Same here, I've been calling for days trying to ask about my adjudication status. Traditional calling just doesn't work anymore.
0 coins
Oliver Becker
•Yeah the call volume to Washington ESD is insane. Claimyr basically handles the waiting and connects you when an agent is available. Game changer for me.
0 coins
Javier Hernandez
Just to add - unemployment pay isn't charity or welfare. You and your employers have been paying into the unemployment insurance system through payroll taxes. So you've literally been paying for this benefit through your work. Don't feel bad about using it when you need it.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashemi
•I didn't know that! I was feeling kind of guilty about applying but that makes me feel better about it.
0 coins
Emma Davis
•Exactly! It's insurance just like car insurance or health insurance. You pay premiums (through taxes) and when something happens (unemployment) you file a claim.
0 coins
LunarLegend
•Wish more people understood this. There's such a stigma around unemployment benefits but it's literally something we all pay for.
0 coins
Malik Jackson
OP, since your hours got cut to part-time, you'll probably want to report your part-time wages when you file your weekly claims. They'll reduce your benefit amount based on what you earn, but you can often still get partial benefits. The formula is a bit complex but ESD calculates it automatically.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashemi
•So I can still work part-time and get some unemployment benefits? That would really help since my part-time pay isn't enough to cover my expenses.
0 coins
Malik Jackson
•Yes! As long as your weekly earnings are below your weekly benefit amount plus $5, you'll get at least partial benefits. So if your weekly benefit would be $400 and you earn $200 part-time, you'd still get some unemployment pay.
0 coins
Isabella Oliveira
•This is super helpful info. I'm in a similar situation and didn't realize partial benefits were a thing.
0 coins
Ravi Patel
The washington esd website has a benefit calculator tool that can give you an estimate of what you might receive based on your work history. It's not perfect but gives you a ballpark figure before you apply.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashemi
•I'll definitely check that out. Thanks for all the help everyone, this has been really informative!
0 coins
Dylan Mitchell
•Good luck with your application! Don't hesitate to ask if you run into any issues during the process.
0 coins
Freya Andersen
•And remember that Claimyr option if you need to actually talk to someone at ESD. Sometimes you just need a human to explain things.
0 coins