How long is unemployment for in Washington - confused about benefit duration
I just got laid off from my warehouse job after 2 years and I'm trying to figure out how long I can collect unemployment benefits in Washington. I've heard different things - some people say 26 weeks, others say it depends on how much you worked. I made about $45,000 last year if that matters. Can someone explain how Washington ESD calculates how long your benefits last? I need to plan my job search timeline.
61 comments


Victoria Brown
In Washington, regular unemployment benefits (UI) last up to 26 weeks maximum. However, your actual duration depends on your base period wages and how much you've worked. Washington ESD calculates this using a formula based on your earnings in the base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). The minimum is usually around 10-12 weeks if you barely qualify.
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Laura Lopez
•Thanks! So with my $45k last year, I should get close to the full 26 weeks then?
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Victoria Brown
•Most likely yes, but Washington ESD will send you a monetary determination letter that shows your exact benefit amount and duration once your claim is processed.
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Samuel Robinson
just got done with my 26 weeks last month, went by fast. make sure you keep filing your weekly claims even if you think you might get a job soon because you cant go back and claim weeks you missed
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Laura Lopez
•Good to know! How strict are they about the job search requirements?
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Samuel Robinson
•pretty strict, you need 3 job contacts per week and they can audit you anytime. keep good records
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Camila Castillo
I had a nightmare time getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my benefit duration. Spent weeks calling that 800 number getting busy signals. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration trying to reach someone about my claim status.
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Brianna Muhammad
•Never heard of that service. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Camila Castillo
•It's legit - they just help you get through the phone queue faster. I was skeptical too but it actually connected me to a real Washington ESD agent who answered all my questions about benefit duration and job search requirements.
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JaylinCharles
•Interesting, might have to try that if I can't get through the normal way.
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Eloise Kendrick
The 26 weeks is standard but there are some exceptions. If you're in a training program approved by Washington ESD, you might be able to extend benefits. Also, during economic downturns sometimes federal extensions kick in, but there aren't any active right now. Your benefit year lasts 52 weeks from when you first filed, but you can only collect for up to 26 of those weeks.
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Laura Lopez
•What kind of training programs qualify for extensions?
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Eloise Kendrick
•Usually trade schools, community college programs, or WorkSource-approved training. You have to get approval BEFORE starting the program though.
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Lucas Schmidt
MAKE SURE YOU FILE ON TIME EVERY WEEK!!! I missed filing one week because I was sick and Washington ESD made it such a pain to get that week back. They act like you're trying to scam them when you have a legitimate reason.
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Laura Lopez
•How do you file? Is it online or do you have to call?
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Lucas Schmidt
•Online through the SecureAccess Washington (SAW) portal. Way easier than calling but the system goes down for maintenance sometimes on Sundays.
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Victoria Brown
•You can also file by phone if needed, but online is definitely faster and more reliable.
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JaylinCharles
Does anyone know if the 26 weeks resets if you get a job and then get laid off again? I'm worried about taking a temporary job and losing my remaining benefits.
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Victoria Brown
•If you work and earn enough wages, you might qualify for a new claim with a fresh 26-week potential duration. But if you don't earn enough for a new claim, you can usually reopen your existing claim and use remaining weeks.
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JaylinCharles
•That's confusing. How much do you need to earn for a new claim?
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Eloise Kendrick
•You need at least $1,500 in covered wages in your base period to qualify for a new claim. Washington ESD will automatically calculate which option gives you more money - a new claim or reopening the old one.
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Freya Collins
I'm on week 18 of my benefits and starting to panic about finding something before they run out. The job market is rough right now, especially in my field (retail management). Anyone else feeling the pressure as they get closer to exhausting benefits?
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Samuel Robinson
•yeah that last month gets stressful. have you looked into WorkSourceWA for help with your job search? they have resources and sometimes job leads
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Freya Collins
•I registered with WorkSource but haven't used their services much. Maybe I should schedule an appointment.
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Victoria Brown
•Definitely worth it. They also have workshops on interviewing and resume writing that count toward your job search requirements.
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Brianna Muhammad
This might be a dumb question but can you collect unemployment if you quit your job? My boss is making my life miserable and I'm thinking about quitting, but I need the income.
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Victoria Brown
•Generally no, you can't collect if you quit voluntarily. However, if you quit for 'good cause' like harassment, unsafe working conditions, or significant changes to your job, you might qualify. You'd need to document everything and be prepared to prove your case.
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Brianna Muhammad
•What counts as good cause? My boss yells at employees in front of customers and has unrealistic expectations.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Hostile work environment can qualify as good cause, but you need documentation. Emails, witness statements, complaints to HR if you have it. Washington ESD will investigate and make a determination.
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LongPeri
I've been collecting for 12 weeks now and just got a part-time job offer. If I take it, can I still collect partial unemployment? The pay is less than my full-time job was.
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Victoria Brown
•Yes, Washington has partial unemployment benefits. You can work part-time and still collect some benefits as long as your weekly earnings are less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5. You have to report all earnings when you file your weekly claim.
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LongPeri
•Do they reduce the benefits dollar for dollar or is there a formula?
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Eloise Kendrick
•There's a formula. Generally, if you earn less than your weekly benefit amount, they subtract your earnings minus $5 from your benefit amount. So if your benefit is $400/week and you earn $200, you'd get $195 in unemployment ($400 - $200 - $5).
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Oscar O'Neil
Been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks about my benefit duration because my monetary determination letter seems wrong. The phone system is absolutely broken - either busy signals or I wait 2+ hours just to get disconnected. Someone mentioned Claimyr earlier - has anyone else used it successfully?
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Camila Castillo
•Yes, I mentioned it earlier! It really works. I was in the same boat - couldn't get through for over a month. Claimyr got me connected to an agent in like 20 minutes. Worth checking out their demo video to see how it works.
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Oscar O'Neil
•Thanks, I'm desperate enough to try anything at this point. The waiting is killing me.
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Sara Hellquiem
•I used Claimyr last month when my claim got stuck in adjudication. The agent was able to explain exactly what was holding up my claim and what documentation I needed to submit. Definitely recommend it.
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Charlee Coleman
For those asking about benefit duration - it also depends on when you file. If you wait too long after being laid off, you might lose some potential weeks. You should file as soon as possible after losing your job, even if you think you might find something quickly.
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Laura Lopez
•How long can you wait before filing? I was laid off 3 weeks ago but just now thinking about unemployment.
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Charlee Coleman
•You can file anytime within your benefit year, but benefits only start from the week you file, not from when you were laid off. So those 3 weeks are lost potential benefits.
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Victoria Brown
•Exactly right. There's no retroactive payments for weeks before you filed your initial claim.
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Liv Park
Just want to add that if you're on standby status (temporarily laid off with a return date), the benefit duration rules are the same, but you don't have to do job searches. Make sure Washington ESD has the right information about your standby status though.
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Leeann Blackstein
•What's the difference between standby and regular unemployment? I might be in a standby situation.
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Liv Park
•Standby means your employer expects to bring you back within a specific timeframe, usually 8-10 weeks. You're still 'attached' to your employer and don't need to search for other jobs. Regular unemployment means you're permanently separated and need to actively job search.
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Ryder Greene
This thread is super helpful! I'm filing my initial claim next week and had no idea about a lot of this stuff. One more question - do federal taxes get taken out automatically or do I need to request that?
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Victoria Brown
•You can choose to have 10% federal tax withheld when you file your initial claim, or you can pay quarterly estimated taxes. Unemployment benefits are fully taxable as income.
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Ryder Greene
•Thanks! I'll probably opt for the withholding to avoid a big tax bill next year.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Smart choice. A lot of people forget unemployment is taxable and get hit with a surprise tax bill.
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Carmella Fromis
has anyone had issues with their benefit weeks not matching what they expected? my monetary determination said 26 weeks but im only showing 20 weeks available in my account
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Victoria Brown
•The monetary determination shows your maximum potential duration, but your actual available weeks depend on your wage credits. If you didn't work full-time for the entire base period, you might qualify for fewer weeks.
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Carmella Fromis
•that makes sense, i had a few months where i was only working part time last year
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Theodore Nelson
Pro tip: Even if you think you'll find a job quickly, file for unemployment anyway. I thought I'd find something in 2 weeks and didn't file for a month. Ended up being unemployed for 4 months and lost those first few weeks of potential benefits.
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Laura Lopez
•Good advice! I almost made the same mistake. Filed my claim today actually.
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Theodore Nelson
•Smart move. Better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it.
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AaliyahAli
One thing to remember is that your 26 weeks don't have to be consecutive. If you find a job and then get laid off again within your benefit year, you can use any remaining weeks from your original claim (assuming you don't qualify for a new one).
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JaylinCharles
•This is exactly what I was asking about earlier! So the benefit year is 52 weeks from when you first file?
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AaliyahAli
•Correct. You have 52 weeks to use up to 26 weeks of benefits, but once that year is up, any unused weeks expire.
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Ellie Simpson
Just wanted to thank everyone for all the helpful info! This thread answered pretty much all my questions about benefit duration. Going to file my claim this weekend and start the job search process. Hopefully I won't need all 26 weeks but at least now I know what to expect.
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Victoria Brown
•Good luck with your job search! Remember to keep detailed records of your job contacts for Washington ESD.
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Samuel Robinson
•you got this! job market is tough but there are opportunities out there
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Laura Lopez
•Thanks everyone! This was way more helpful than the Washington ESD website.
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