What led to the decline unemployment after 1933 - NYS Department of Labor historical data question
I'm working on a research project about unemployment trends and I keep seeing references to unemployment declining after 1933. I'm trying to understand what policies or economic factors caused this change. Does anyone know if NYS Department of Labor has historical data from that period? I'm specifically interested in what government programs or economic changes led to people getting back to work during the mid-1930s. Any insights would be helpful!
8 comments


Leslie Parker
The major factor was the New Deal programs that created jobs - Works Progress Administration, Civilian Conservation Corps, and other federal employment programs. These weren't unemployment benefits like we have today through NYS Department of Labor, but actual government-funded jobs that put people back to work on infrastructure projects.
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Freya Ross
•That makes sense! So it was more about job creation than unemployment insurance. Do you know if states like New York participated heavily in those programs?
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Sergio Neal
yeah the economy was getting better after the banking reforms too. when people had confidence in banks again more money flowed and businesses could expand and hire
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Savanna Franklin
You should check the NYS Department of Labor archives or contact their research division. They might have historical employment data from that era. The unemployment insurance system we know today actually started around 1935-1936, so the decline you're seeing probably reflects both job creation programs AND the beginning of modern unemployment tracking systems.
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Freya Ross
•Great suggestion! I'll reach out to NYS Department of Labor to see what historical records they have available.
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Juan Moreno
My grandfather always talked about getting work through the WPA building bridges and roads. Said it saved his family during those years. The government basically became the employer of last resort when private industry couldn't hire enough people.
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Amy Fleming
Don't forget about WWII preparation starting in the late 1930s too. Defense spending and manufacturing ramp-up created tons of jobs even before we officially entered the war. That's probably why unemployment kept dropping through the decade.
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Leslie Parker
•Exactly right. The combination of New Deal job programs PLUS increased defense manufacturing created a dual effect on employment recovery.
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