What is unemployment for - trying to understand NYS Department of Labor benefits purpose
I'm totally confused about what unemployment is actually supposed to cover. My friend told me to apply after I got laid off from my retail job last month, but I don't really understand what it's for or if I even qualify. Like, is it just for people who get fired? Or can anyone who loses their job get it? I've been working part-time for 2 years and paying into the system but never really thought about what unemployment benefits are actually meant to do. Can someone explain what the NYS Department of Labor unemployment program is designed for and who it's supposed to help?
10 comments


Malik Thomas
Unemployment insurance (UI) is designed to provide temporary financial assistance to workers who lose their jobs through no fault of their own. The NYS Department of Labor administers this program to help bridge the gap while you search for new employment. You can qualify if you were laid off, terminated without cause, or in some cases if you quit for specific qualifying reasons. Since you worked part-time for 2 years and paid into the system, you likely have enough work history to qualify. The program is meant to replace a portion of your lost wages while you actively search for work.
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Emma Wilson
•So it's like insurance that I was paying into? That makes more sense. How much can I actually get and for how long?
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NeonNebula
Think of unemployment as a safety net that you and your employer have been paying into through payroll taxes. It's specifically for people who lose their jobs involuntarily - layoffs, company closures, being let go due to budget cuts, etc. The NYS Department of Labor designed it to keep people financially stable while they look for new work. You'll need to file weekly claims and show you're actively job searching. Since you mentioned retail, that's definitely covered. The key is that you didn't quit voluntarily or get fired for misconduct.
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Isabella Costa
•wait so if you quit you can't get unemployment at all?? what if your boss was making your life miserable
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NeonNebula
•There are some exceptions for quitting - like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or significant changes to your job. But you'd need to prove it was for 'good cause' during the adjudication process.
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Ravi Malhotra
been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and honestly its a lifesaver when you need it. basically its there so you dont end up homeless while looking for work. you pay into it every paycheck so its not like charity or anything, its your money coming back to you when you need it most
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Emma Wilson
•That's reassuring to hear. I was worried there might be some stigma or that it was like welfare.
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Freya Christensen
If you're having trouble getting through to the NYS Department of Labor to file your claim or get answers about eligibility, I used a service called Claimyr that helps you reach actual agents by phone. They handle the calling and waiting for you - check out claimyr.com and their demo video at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI. Made the whole process way less stressful when I was trying to understand my benefits after getting laid off from my restaurant job.
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Omar Farouk
•interesting, never heard of that before. might be worth it since i can never get through on the phone
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Chloe Davis
The unemployment system is basically there to prevent economic catastrophe when people lose jobs. Without it, you'd have millions of people with zero income immediately after layoffs, which would crash consumer spending and make recessions way worse. So it's not just about helping individuals - it's about keeping the whole economy stable. The NYS Department of Labor uses it as both a social safety net and an economic stabilizer.
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